高考英语完形填空基础练习精品题（36）.doc

2014高考英语完形填空基础练习精品题（36）及答案扫荡狂练：完形填空夹叙夹议35.youve probably heard the expression, “what you see is what you get.” my grandfather used to say, “if you1a tree long enough, it will move.” we see2we want to see. psychologists tell us that3controls our life more than our self-image. we live like the person seen in the4. we are what we think we are. if we dont think well be successful, we5. we cant be it if we cant see it. our life is6to our vision. if we want to change our7, we must change our vision of life.arnold schwarzenegger was not that famous when he8a newspaper reporter. the reporter asked schwarzenegger, “9youve retired from bodybuilding, what do you plan to do next?” schwarzenegger answered very calmly and10, “im going to become the no. 1 movie star in hollywood.” the reporter was11and amused at schwarzeneggers plan. at the time, it was very hard to12how this muscle-bound bodybuilder, who was not a13actor and who spoke poor english with a strong australian accent, could ever14to be hollywoods no. 1 movie star! so the reporter asked schwarzenegger15he planned to make his dream come true, schwarzenegger said, “ill do it the same16i became the no. 1 bodybuilder in the world. what i do is to create a vision of who i want to be, then i start living like that person in my17as if it were already true.” it sounds almost childishly18, doesnt it? but it19!schwarzenegger did become the no. 1 highest paid movie star in hollywood!remember: “if you can see it, you can20it.”1. a. look afterb. live withc. look atd. care for2. a. whatb. wherec. thatd. why3. a. somethingb. everythingc. nothingd. anything4. a. waterb. picturec. noveld. mirror5. a. dontb. wontc. cantd. will6. a. limitedb. contributedc. devotedd. offered7. a. ideab. imagec. lifed. vision8. a. turned intob. met withc. acted asd. worked as9. a. now thatb. even ifc. in cased. only if10. a. proudlyb. anxiouslyc. confidentlyd. happily11. a. surprisedb. excitedc. disappointedd. scared12. a. reportb. imaginec. findd. judge13. a. famousb. goodc. professionald. popular14. a. hopeb. havec. faild. happen15. a. whenb. whyc. whatd. how16. a. chanceb. methodc. wayd. effort17. a. filmb. playc. familyd. mind 18. a. foolishb. simplec. funnyd. clever19. a. succeededb. workedc. didd. completed20. a. moveb. leavec. getd. touch参考答案35.cacdbacbacabcadcdbbc： 典型例题dons take the fun out of youth sports when i joined a private football league a few years ago, the sport meant everything to me. my coach (教练)said that i had lots of potential(潜力) ;and i became captain of my 1 . that was before all the fun was taken out of 2 at first, everyone on the team got 3 playing time. then the team moved up to the top division after winning all its games, and the 4 started. some parents, who had paid the coach extra so their daughters could have 5 one-on-one training,got angry when she didnt give them more playing time in our 6 . the coach was replaced. the new coach,however, took all the fun out of the game. all we did during practice was 7 . i always wished to god that it would rain so we would not have the 8 . of course, all teams run drills; they are 9 . but we ran so much that. afterwards,we had trouble 10 . younger people shouldnt be doing exercises 11 for 18-year-old. i was very thin 12 i started football, but as a member of this team i wouldnt eat much, because i was afraid of being too 13 to run. i feared making mistakes,and the added pressure caused me to make more than my usual 14 is all this pressure necessary? i 15 up leaving the football team. four other girls did the same, and two of them stopped playing football completely. thats 16 , because they had so much potential. they were just hurned-out with all the pressure they 17 from the coach or their parents.i continued playing football at school and 18 my love for it. i joined a private team coached by my school coach. when i started playing 19 him,he told me i needed to relax because i looked nervous. after i 20 down, i played better. when you enjoy something, its a lot easier to do it well. 1. a. class b. club c. team d. board 答案：1c 指导：我成为足球队队长2. a. playing b. living c. learning d. working 答案：a 指导：全文讲足球运动的情况，而不是生活、工作或学习的情况。3. a. great b. equal c. right d. extra 答案：b 指导：根据上下文可知，起初每个人有平等的训练和比赛时间。4. a. business b. struggle c. attempt d. pressure答案：d 指导：出名后，球员开始有压力。5. a. free b. private c. good d. basic 答案：b 指导：因多付了钱而希望得到教练的私下训练。6. a. matches b. courses c. lessons d. programs 答案：a 指导：多付钱的父母生气的原因是教练在比赛中没给其孩子更多的比赛时间。7. a. jump b. play c. run d. shoot 答案：c 指导：根据后文all teams run drills可知。8. a. duty b. meeting c. operation d. training 答案：d 指导：希望天下雨就不需参加整天跑步训练。9. a. necessary b. boring c. scientific d. practical 答案：a 指导：跑步训练有必要但过多。10. a. speaking b. moving c. sleeping d. breathing 答案：指导：过多的跑步导致球员呼吸困难。11. a. used b. intended c. made d. described 答案：b 指导：这里是指教练将为成年人准备的高强度训练 运用到少年女子足球训练当中，故选a intend something for somebody为某人准备某物。12. a. till b. since c. before d. because答案：c 指导：加入球队前就较瘦13. a. full b. tired c. lazy d. big答案：a 指导：成为球员后不愿吃得过多是担心太饱而不能跑步14. a. size b. share c. space d. state答案：b 指导：根据上下文可知。b 指导：根据上下文可知。15. a. gave b. kept c. ended d. picked答案：c 指导：最终以离开球队而结束16. a. sad b. shameful c. silly d. serious答案： a 指导：四个很有潜力的女孩完全放弃踢球是很可惜的，令人难过。17. a. received b. suffered c. brought d. felt答案：d 指导：她们感到来自父母和教练的压力太大而放弃了踢球。18. a. reconsidered b. rediscovered c. reformed d. replaced答案：b 指导：作者在学校队里重新找到了自己的所爱踢球。19. a. at b. by c. for d. around答案：c 指导：考查介词for的用法，为他踢球，在他的球队踢球。20. a. fell b. stepped c. slowed d. calmed答案：d 指导：“我”心情平静下来时就踢得更好。扫荡狂练：完形填空夹叙夹议36.at the 1924 olympic games in paris, the favorite team in the four-man canoe race was the united states team. one member of that team was a young man by the name of bill havens. as the time for the olympics1it became clear that bills wife would give birth to their first child about the time that the us team would be2in the paris games. in 1924 there were no jet airliners from paris to the united states, only3ocean going ships. and so bill found himself in a4. should he go to paris and5not being at his wifes side when their baby was born? or should he6from the team and remain with his family?bills wife7that he go to paris. 8, competing in the olympics was his lifelong9. but bill felt10and, after much11searching, decided to withdraw from the competition and remain home, where he could12his wife when the child arrived.as it13, the united states four-man canoe team won the gold medal in paris. and bills wife was14in giving birth to their child. she was so late, 15, that bill could have competed in the event and returned home in time to be with her when she gave birth.people said, “what a shame.” but bill said he had no16. for the rest of his life, he believed he had made the17decision. bill havens knew what was most18to him. not everybody figures that out. and he acted on what he believed was best. not everybody has the strength of19to say no to something he or she truly wants in order to say yes to something that truly20. but for bill, it was the only way to peace; the only way to no regrets.1. a. nearedb. started c. ended d. narrowed2. a. practisingb. competingc. enteringd. trying3. a. expensiveb. heavyc. larged. slow4. a. hurryb. puzzlec. dilemmad. trouble5. a. avoidb. risk c. beard. missed6. a. breakb. keepc. wanderd. withdraw7. a. complainedb. preferredc. insistedd. promised8. a. after allb. above allc. in alld. at all9. a. purposeb. strugglec. opportunityd. dream10. a. disappointedb. conflictedc. confusedd. encouraged 11. a. memory b. decisionc. sould. peace12. a. supportb. watchc. comfortd. help13. a. fed backb. pointed outc. came outd. turned out14. a. effortlessb. sorryc. lated. hard15. a. at lastb. in factc. without doubtd. in brief16. a. painsb. sufferingsc. defeatsd. regrets17. a. betterb. biggerc. worsed. more18. a. obviousb. truec. importantd. close19. a. responsibilityb. love c. wisdomd. character20. a. lastsb. mattersc. worksd. rewards参考答案36.abdcbdcadbcadcbdacdb： 典型例题a month ago, jessie arrived in america for a year of eng- lish study. now she would meet americans and 1 their eulture firsthand. she would improve her english ability day by day. and,just maybe, she would 2 someone special. but that was a month ago. since then, jessies bright dreams had grown very 3 . the school was actually just a few rooms in an old building in the same rundown neighborhood. 4 meeting americans and making friends, that was much 5 said than done although some of jessies classmates were 6 and outgoing,they were foreigners. 7 of the teachers seemed interested in spending time with their 8 outside of class where could jessie find nice,trustworthy americans to 9 to especially in that part of town? she didnt know, so she spent most evenings alone in her room, studying grammar and feeling 10 . maybe ill go have some nooclles,she thought. that always seems to help when im feeling 11 . there was a fairly good asian noodle shop down the street. before long, jessie was slurping a nice hot howl of beef noodle& 12 she was eating, a tall woman with blond hair entered the shop. the woman sat down at the next table and 13 a bowl of noodle soup. she looked sad and fired, and jessie felt 14 for her. jessie wanted to say something, to 15 to this woman somehow. but what should she say? finally, she said simply, the noodles are good here, arent they? the woman smiled and said, they sure are. thus began a one-hour 16 . jessie learned that the woman had recently lost both her husband and her job and was feeling depressed. 17 she told jessie that just having someone to talk to really 18 . that was precisely the way jessie felt about her own situation.that conversation was great english 19 for jessie. but more 20 , it was the beginning of a great friendship, and a great year. 1. a. experience b. enter c. understand d. study 答案：a 指导：jessie初到美国，充满了理想，她既想跟美国人交朋友，又想“体验”美国文化。后面的firsthand一手地、亲身地”也对此答案有一定的提示作用。b项enter当“进入”讲；d项study当“学习、研究”讲，从后面她想改进自己的英语这一点，可排除此选项，她到美国的主要目的是学习英语，而不是研究美国的文化；她人在美国，对美国文化不仅仅停留在“理解”的层面上，故排除c项。2. a. find b. love c. meet d. comfort 答案：c 指导：前面已经出现了提示meet americans，再考虑文章最后，她确实“认识”了特殊的人。find发现、找到”，comfort安慰”均脱离了文章的主题；love“喜欢”文章中没有信息支持。3 a. clear b. dim c. true d. hopeless 答案：b 指导：dim当形容词“暗淡的”讲，可用来修饰灯光、梦想等。从前面的转折词but以及后面描述她对各方面情况的失望情绪可以断定，此处指她的梦想开始暗淡下来。clear清晰的”，true真实的”，与此处逻辑相背；干扰性最大的是d项，hopeless用来修饰人，意为“没有希望的、没有救的”，如：the teacher thinks the boy student is hopeless(老师认为这个男学生没救了)。4. a. instead of b. rather than c. as for d. except for 答案：c 指导：asfor意为“至于；说到”，用来连接上文，有时暗示不关心或轻视，如：as for you，i never want to see you here again(至于你，我再也不想在这儿见到你了)。instead of意为“而不是”，用来连接前后两个并列成分，如前后都出现动名词、不定式、介词短语等；ratherthan意思也是“而不是”，用法类似于insteadof；exceptfor意为“只是”，用来修正前面的总体说法或评价，如：yourcompositionisgoodexcept forafewspellingmistakes(你的作文很好，只是有几处拼写 错误)。5. a. happier b. easier c. harder d. better 答案：b 指导：此处是说认识美国人很难，easier said than done意为“说比做容易；说起来容易，做起来难”。如选happier， harder，better都是因为没有很好地理解此处作者要表达的意思。6. a. friendly b. honest c. cold d. strange 答案：a 指导：although引导让步状语从句，只有friendly符合逻辑：尽管她的同学非常友好、开朗，但他们毕竟也是外国人。cold，strange不符合此处的表达逻辑，honest不是文章说明的中心问题。7. a. all b. any c. none d. some 答案：c 指导：通过下文jesste找不到真正的美国人进行交流看，这儿表达的意思是老师们不愿跟外国学生课外交往。none表示三者以上的全部否定，符合上下文的逻辑。all，some都违背jessie因为没有朋友交流而孤单这一逻辑；any都用于疑问句或否定句.8. a. friends b. family c. teachers d. students 答案：d 指导：通过后面的“课外”可断定，此处指的是学生。这儿指老师也不愿跟学生在课外交流。前面已经出现了“老师”，后面又出现了课外，因此老师在课外交流的只能是“学生”，而不是家人、朋友或其他老师。9. a. turn b. talk c. go d. come 答案：b 指导：jessie想结交美国人跟他们交谈，以提高自己的英语水平，同时跟他们交朋友。talk to sb“与交谈”，符合语境。turntosb“转向某人”，多指向某人求教或求救；go to come to 后面多与表示“地点”的名词搭配。10. a. sad b. angry c. bored d. tired 答案：c 指导：此处指jessie找不到美国人与其交谈、交朋友，因此倍感孤独，一个人在教室里学习，当然是感到“厌倦、无聊”。bored是过去分词形式的形容词，意为“感到厌倦的”。sad，angry在意义上有点太过，tired主要指身体上“感到疲劳的”。通过文章的叙述可知，此处主要强调jessie精神上的孤独彷徨。11. a. out b. down c. cold d. up 答案：b 指导：befeeldown是习语，意为“感到失望、情绪低落” befeeldisappointed此处jesse认为吃碗面条也许能使自己情绪好起来。out意义不通；叩意义与down正好相反；feelcold指身体上感到“冷”。12. a. before b. although c. since d. while 答案：d 指导：while此处引导时间状语从句，表示“在过程中”、“在动作持续的时候”。before和since也可引导时间状语从句，但意思不一样：before意为“在之前”；since意为“自从过去一个时间或动作到现在”，前面多用现在完成时；although引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”。13. a. asked b.