高考英语完形填空精英训练极品题（21）(1).doc

2014高考英语完形填空精英训练极品题（21）及答案【辽宁省葫芦岛市2014一模试题】完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。the measure of a mans real character is what he would do if he knew he would never be found out.-thomas macaulayabout thirty years ago, i was studying in a public school in new york. one day, mrs nanette oneill gave a maths 41 to our class. when the papers were 42 she discovered that twelve boys had made exactly the 43 mistakes throughout the test.there is nothing really new about 44 in exams. perhaps that was 45 mrs oneill didnt even say a word about it. she only asked the twelve boys to 46 after class. i was one of the twelve.mrs oneill asked 47 questions, and she didnt 48 us either. instead, she wrote on the blackboard the 49 words by thomas macaulay. she then ordered us tocopy these words into our exercise-books one hundred times.i dont know about the other eleven boys. speaking for 50 i can say: it was the most important single 51 of my life. thirty years after being introduced to macaulays words, they 52 seem to me the best yardstick (准绳), because they give us a 53 to measure ourselves rather than others. 54 of us are asked to make 55 decisions about nations going to war or armies going to battle. but all of us are called 56 daily to make a great many personal decisions.shouldthe wallet, 57 in the street, be put into a pocketor 58 to the policeman? should the 59 change received at the store be forgotten or 60 ? nobody will know exceptyou. but you have to live with yourself, and it is alwaysbetter to live with someone you respect.41. a. paper b. question c. test d. problem 42. a.marked b. completed c. examined d. answered43. a. easy b.same c.funny d. serious44. a. lying b.discussing c. guessing d. cheating45. a. because b. when c. why d. how46. a. remain b. apologize c. come d. leave 47. a.many b. certain c.no d. more48. a. excuse b. reject c. help d. scold49. a. above b. common c. following d. unusual50. a.herself b. ourselves c. themselves d. myself51. a. chance b. incident c. lesson d. memory52. a.still b.even c. always d. almost53. a.reason b. sentence c. choice d. way54. a. all b. few c. some d. none55. a. quick b. wise c. great d. personal56. a. upon b. out c. for d. up 57. a. finding b. found c. find d. founded58. a. turned up b. turned on c. turned over d. turned back59. a. small b.extra c. some d. necessary60. a. paid b. remembered c. shared d. returned【参考答案】完形填空4145 cabdc 4650 acdad 5155 cadbc 5660 abcbd高考英语完形填空people do not analyse every problem they meet. they often accept the opinions or ideas of other people. ther times they begin to act without _1_；they try to find a solution by trial and error. however, when all of these methods _2_， the person with a problem has to start analysing. there are six _3_ in analysing a problem.first, the person must recognize that there is a problem. for example, sams bicycle is broken. sam must _4_ that there is a problem with his bicycle. next the person must _5_ the problem. before sam can repairhis bicycle, he must know why it does not work. he must _6_ the parts that are wrong.now the person must look for _7_ that will make the problem clearer and lead to possible solutions. suppose sam _8_ that his bike does not work because there is something wrong with the brakes._9_， he can look in his bicycle repair book and read about brakes or talk to his friends at the bike shop.after _10_ the problem, the person should have several suggestions for a possible solution, which might be: tighten or loosen the brakes; buy new brakes and change the old ones.in the end, one _11_ seems to be the solution to the problem. sometimes the final idea comes quite _12_ because the thinker suddenly sees something in a _13_ way. sam suddenly sees there is a piece of chewing gum stuck to a brake. he immediately hits on the solution to his problem: he must _14_ the brake. finally the solution is _15_. sam does it and finds his bicycle works perfectly. in short he has solved the problem.()1.a.practice bthinking cunderstanding dhelp()2.a.fail bwork cchange ddevelop()3.a.ways bconditions cstages dorders()4.a.explain bprove cshow dsee()5.a.judge bfind cdescribe dface()6.a.check bdetermine ccorrect drecover()7.a.answers bskills cexplanation dinformation()8.a.hopes bargues cdecides dsuggests()9.a.in other words bonce in a while cfirst of all dat this time()10.a.discussing bsettling down ccomparing with dstudying ()11.a.suggestion bconclusion cdecision ddiscovery()12.a.unexpectedly blate cclearly doften()13.a.simple bdifferent cquick dsudden()14.a.clean bseparate cloosen dremove()15.a.recorded bcompleted ctested daccepted【解析】本文是一篇说明文，通过举例说明了解决问题的六大步骤。文章浅显易懂，逻辑性强。1bwithout thinking意为“不假思索”。2a从上下句的关系看，它们是转折关系。当这些方法都失败后人们就会开始分析。3c此处stage的意思是“步骤”。分析问题有六个步骤。4d此处see在这句话中意为“明白”。当sam的自行车不能正常使用时，他应该明白自行车出了毛病。5b要解决问题，当然要找到问题所在。6bdetermine意为“测定，找出”，与find out意思相同。7d根据下文sam所做的事情可知，要了解问题的相关信息才能修理，所以选information。 8c结合逻辑在修自行车之前，要先“确定”是自行车的哪个部件出了问题。9d当sam的自行车闸出了问题之后，这时他就可以进一步采取措施了。at this time意为“这时”；in other words意为“换句话说”； once in a while意为“偶尔”；first of all意为“首先”。由句意及上下文可知选d。10d研究了问题后(人们)就可能提出一些解决建议。此处study不仅有“学习”的意思，还有“研究”的意思。11a其中一个建议会解决问题。根据上文可知选a。12a由下文suddenly可知。13b因为想解决问题的人突然发现了一些东西，直接就找到了症结所在，而这种方法与上文所述是不同的。14a去掉口香糖的方法是清理车闸。15c只有经过检验，才能证明解决问题的方法的正确性。完形填空(一)ai went to a group activity，“sensitivity sunday”，which was to make us more _1_the problems faced by disabled people.we were asked to “_2_ a disability”for several hours one sunday.some members，_3_，chose to use wheelchairs.others wore soundblocking earplugs(耳塞) or blindfolds(眼罩)just sitting in the wheelchair was a_4_experience.i had never considered before how_5_it would be to use one.as soon as i sat down，my _6_made the chair begin to roll.its wheels were not_7_.then i wondered where to put my_8_.it took me quite a while to get the metal footrest into_9_.i took my first uneasy look at what was to be my only means of_10_for several hours.for disabled people，“adopting a wheelchair” is not a temporary(临时的)_11_.i tried to find a_12_position and thought it might be restful，_13_kind of nice，to be_14_around for a while.looking around，i_15_i would have to handle the thing myself！my hands started to ache as i_16_the heavy metal wheels.i came to know that controlling the_17_of the wheelchair was not going to be a(n)_18_task.my wheelchair experiment was soon_19_.it made a deep impression on me.a few hours of “disability” gave me only a taste of the_20_，both physical and mental，that disabled people must overcome.1acurious about binterested incaware of dcareful with解析考查形容词短语辨析。句意：“sensitivity sunday”活动的目的是让我们了解残疾人所面对的问题。make sb. aware of使某人意识到；curious about对好奇。答案c2a.cure bprevent cadopt danalyze解析考查动词辨析。句意：一个周日，我们被要求用残疾人的方式生活几个小时。adopt采用，符合语境。cure治疗；prevent防止；analyze分析。答案c3a.instead bstrangely cas usual dlike me解析句意：有些人像我一样选择了轮椅。根据下文可知作者选择了坐轮椅的方式来体验残疾人的生活。答案d4a.learning bworking csatisfying drelaxing解析考查形容词辨析。句意：仅坐在轮椅上是一种令人感到放松的体验。relaxing令人感到放松的；satisfying令人感到满意的。答案d5a.convenient bawkward cboring dexciting解析考查形容词。句意：我以前从来没有意识到操作轮椅是多么笨拙的事情。awkward笨拙的，不方便的；convenient方便的；boring烦人的。答案b6a.height bforce cskill dweight解析考查名词辨析。句意：我刚一坐上去，自身的重量使得轮椅动起来了。weight重量；height高度；force(武力)力量；skill技巧。答案d7a.locked brepaired cpowered dgrasped解析考查动词辨析。句意：轮子没有上锁(轮椅都有锁止功能)。(were) locked上锁；(were) repaired被修理；(were) powered被驱动；(were) grasped被抓住。答案a8a.hands bfeet ckeys dhandles解析句意：我不知道该把脚放在哪里。根据下句中footrest(搁脚板)可知答案。答案b9a.place baction cplay deffect解析考查固定短语。句意：我花了好长时间才把金属的搁脚板弄好。get sth. into place把放到合适的位置；action行动；effect影响，效果。答案a10a.operation bcommunication ctransportation dproduction解析考查名词辨析。句意：我开始不安地看着我接下来几个小时内唯一的交通工具。transportation运输工具，此处指轮椅；operation操作，手术；communication 交流；production产品。答案c11a.exploration beducation cexperiment dentertainment解析考查名词辨析。句意：对于残疾人来说，用轮椅却不是一个临时性的试验。语境为：作者在体验残疾人使用轮椅的生活，而残疾人却要一直都使用轮椅。experiment试验；exploration勘探；education教育；entertainment娱乐。答案c12a.flexible bsafe cstarting dcomfortable解析考查形容词辨析。句意：我想找一个舒服的地方。comfortable舒适的；根据句中restful(宁静的，安静的)一词可知答案。flexible灵活的；safe安全的。答案d13a.yet bjust cstill deven解析考查副词