高考英语分类基础热身练专题7.doc

2014高考英语分类基础热身练：专题.语音知识.情景对话man：how many words can you type a minute?woman：_1_man：good！my present secretary types only 50.woman：_2_man：4 dollars an hour，ok？i pay my secretary only two and a half dollars an hour and she works 6 hours a day.woman：_3_i wont work if you pay me less than 5 dollars.man：well，i can only spend 100 dollars at most a week.er，_4_woman：20 hours. man：now ill pay you four and a half dollars per hour for 20 hours week，is it ok with you?woman：_5_ill come to work tomorrow.ajust over 40 words.bhow much do you charge?cabout 90 words.dhow many hours can you work every week?eim afraid i cant accept it.fhow much will you pay me?gall right.单项填空1he was worried，because he lost his bag _ his passport，id card and a lot of money.aincludedbincludingccontained dcontaining2dont interrupt me.im thinking of something.i know youre hoping to _ some topics for your project，but have a cup of coffee and it might excite your mind.aput up bthinkccome up with dturn up3_ them，you will find there is something in common between them.acomparing with bcomparing toccompared dcomparing4the explorers were told to _ themselves with everything they would need for the adventure.aassociate brelatecconnect dequip5what is well known to us all is that success_three important factors：talent，diligence and luck.aconsists of bis consistingcmakes up dis made up6the teacher said that the new curriculum for the next term _ by the end of last week.ahas been designed bhad been designedchas designed dhad designed7im sure the beauty of _ nature there will make _ excellent impression upon you.athe；an b/；thecthe；/ d/；an8the _ look on his face suggested that the boy _ that.asurprising；hadnt expected bsurprised；hadnt expectedcsurprising；didnt expect dsurprised；shouldnt expect9weather _， well go swimming in the river tomorrow.apermits bpermittingcto permit dpermitted10last night mr crook didnt come back at the usual time._，he met some friends and stayed out until midnight.ameanwhile bhowevercinstead dyet11the number of women workers in this new factory _ 300，that is to say，it _ 20%.ahas increased by；has increased tobhave increased to；has increased bychas increased to；has increased bydhave increased by；has increased to12after her husband died，she had no choice but _ doing some washing.ato live with blive byclive with dto live by13mary_many of her classmates is fond of eating ice cream.aas good as bas well ascas far as das long as14english can help us_people and make us stay in a foreign country easy and comfortable.aagree with bexpress withccommunicate with dwrite to15may i have your_to leave a little earlier?of course，but you should come back tomorrow by 8 oclock.apermission bconclusioncencouragement dsuggestion.阅读理解as a child growing up，i have very few memories of the times when we gathered as a family to sit down and eat dinner together.i grew up in a home where both of my parents worked.my mother taught school，and my father worked during the night at a local chemical plant.there was not much time available for us to sit down to eat dinner together due to my parentsconflicting work schedules and the extracurricular (课外的) activities in which my sister and i participated. it wasnt until i got married and had two children of my own that i began to realize the importance of eating dinner together.in my family there are elements that take us away from each other，day in and day out，but as a mother i feel it is my responsibility to bring us all back together again at the end of the day.in my house，dinnertime is a time of thanks.i give thanks for the food we share，but i am more thankful for the family i share it with.dinnertime is a time for us to share our day，and reflect on our thoughts.it is also a time when we learn about honesty，perseverance，courage，sympathy，and friendship.above all it is a time when my family are able to connect with the ones they love.as i look at the bread basket which sits on my kitchen table，i am reminded of how the baskets tight weave resembles the tightly woven strands (股) of my family.i believe that through our family dinners，we will not only pass around the meat and potatoes，but we will also pass along virtues (美德) that will shape and mold (塑造) us so that we can forever embrace one another just as the basket embraces the bread.1what does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to?athe family. bthe food.cdinnertime. dmy house. 2according to the author，during dinnertime _.awe should remember the one who prepares the dinnerbwe can learn all sorts of knowledge from other peopleccommunication among family members will be improveddit is healthy for people to express their opinions3the author concludes the passage by_.amaking comparisonsbtelling her own storycsummarizing the main ideadpresenting facts4what is the main idea of the passage?ait is pleasant to spend time with your family.bit is necessary to participate in family activities.cit is vital to balance work and family time.dit is important to have family dinner together.(2010年江西师大附中，临川一中联考)imagine yourself in a small airplane 3,300 meters above the ground.the engines roar in your ears as you move towards the open door.then youre outside，falling with the wind whipping past your ears.as the ground rushes up at you，you open your parachute.it explodes over your head，jerking (猛推) you back and upwards.all in all，you were in free fall for only 30 secondsthe longest 30 seconds of your life.for most of us，skydiving is something we only see in the movies，but a growing number of adventurers are taking the plunge.obviously skydiving isnt something you can just try，like fishing or bowling.so，if you want to attempt the sport，youll need to go to ground school.ground school is where you learn to jump，without leaving the ground.the course is taught by licensed skydiving instructors who have been jumping for years.theyll teach you how to keep your body position stable.youll also learn to be constantly aware of your altitude and，most importantly，when to open your parachute.once youre through with ground school，its time to get up in the air.however，a new jumper never jumps alone.two instructors always jump with the person，ready to pull the students parachute open if he or she freezes up.no doubt，youre thinking skydiving is a dangerous sport.it certainly seems dangerous when you re watching someone fall at 200 km/hr.but，if you believe the statistics，skydiving is actually safer than driving，with one fatality (死亡) occurring in approximately 60,000 jumps.moreover，most enthusiasts agree all fear stops the second your feet leave the plane，and when you land，the only thought in your mind is，“wow！i want to do that again！”5as a whole，the first paragraph is_.ainformative bdescriptivecinstructive dpersuasive6the underlined phrase “taking the plunge” (in paragraph 2) probably means_.aavoiding doing something importantbstarting to talk about somethingcdeciding to do something riskydthinking about something first7what can we learn from this passage?askydiving is an extremely dangerous sport.bnew jumpers can jump alone at ground school.cnew jumpers possibly fail to open the parachute.dskydiving instructors teach you how to make the parachute.8the best title for this passage would be_.askydiving，an extreme sportbground school for skydivingcinstructors teaching skydivingdenthusiasts for skydiving.语音知识1b2.a3.d4.c5.d.情景对话1c2.f3.e4.d5.g.单项填空1d句意为：他很担心，因为他丢了装有护照、身份证和许多钱的包。contain表示“装有”与bag构成逻辑上的主动关系，因此用containing，作后置定语修饰bag。2c根据句意应填入“想出”这一意思的短语。put up举起，支起，think后加of/out表示“想出，想到”，come up with想到，turn up出现，故选c项。3d根据句意和句子结构可知you为主语，与compare之间是主动关系，因此用现在分词作状语，compare作“比较”之意时为及物动词，可排除a、b两项。4d句意为：探险家们被告知他们自己要准备好探险所需要的所有设备。equip.with用装备，associate.with.与有联系，connect.with.将与连在一起，relate要与to搭配。5aconsist of意为“由组成”，不用于被动语态，意思相当于be made up of。句意为“我们都知道成功由三个重要因素组成：天分、勤奋加上运气”。6b首先根据句意the new curriculum与design之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动，可排除c、d两项，再根据时间状语by the end of last week，要用过去完成时。7d第一空为“自然的美”泛指自然，应使用零冠词；第二空后impression为可数名词应使用冠词，构成固定搭配make an impression on sb.，指“给(某人)留下印象”。8b句意为：男孩脸上惊讶的表情表明他没料到这件事情。形容词来修饰look，说明的是这个男孩的一种情感态度，要用ed形式的形容词，排除a、c项。“表明，暗示”这一动作和expect相比较，应是expect这一动作发生在前，所以要用过去完成时。9bweather与permit构成独立主格结构在句中作状语。weather与permit之间具有逻辑上的主谓关系，用现在分词表主动。10c句意为：昨天晚上克鲁克先生没有像往常一样按时回来，相反，他见了几个朋友，并在外面一直待到深夜。meanwhile同时；however然而；insteadin place of something or someone代替，而不是，相反；yet仍然。根据句意，只有instead符合句意。11cincrease/rise/fall等表示增减的程度用介词by，表示增减到最终的数用介词to。另外the number of.作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。12dhave no choice but to do sth.除了做别无选择；live by doing sth.靠谋生。13b根据谓语动词is fond of可知，as.as many of her classmates短语为插入成分。14c由句意知是“和交流”。 15a由说话者双方的语气和谈话内容可知，问话者是想早点离开，have ones permission to do sth.意为“得到某人的允许做某事”。.阅读理解【语篇解读】一位母亲结合自身的经历和感受，论述了家人一起用餐的重要性。1b指代题。前后两分句是递进关系，注意句中thanks与more thankful，两个share，以及food与it的前后对应关系。the family 后接的i share it with 是一个省略了关系词(that或whom)的定语从句。 2c细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“above all it is a time when my family are able to connect with the one