高考英语完形填空基础训练题（135）.doc

2014高考英语完形填空基础训练题（135）及答案完形填空-a完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 in our discussion with people on how education can help them succeed in life, a woman remembered the first meeting of an introductory_1_course about 20 years ago. the professor _2_the lecture hall, placed upon his desk a large jar filled with dried beans（豆）, and invited the students to _3_how many beans the jar contained. after _4_shouts of wildly wrong guesses the professor smiled a thin, dry smile, announced the _5_ answer, and went on saying,” you have just _6_an important lesson about science. that is never_7 your own senses.” twenty years later, the _8_could guess what the professor had in mind. he _9_himself, perhaps, as inviting his students to start an exciting _10_into an unknown world invisible（无形的）to the 11 ,which can be discovered only through scientific 12 .but the seventeen-year-old girl could not accept or even 13 the invitation. she was just 14 to understand the world. and she 15 that her firsthand experience could be true16 .the professor, however, said that it was 17 .he was taking away her only 18 for knowing and was providing her with no substitute. “i remember feeling small and 19 ,”the women says, “and i did the only thing i could do. i 20 the course that afternoon, and i havent gone near science since.”( ) 1. a. artb. historyc. scienced. math( ) 2. a. searched for b. looked atc. got throughd. marched into( ) 3. a. countb. guessc. reportd. watch( ) 4. a. warningb. givingc. turning awayd. listening to( ) 5. a. readyb. possiblec. correctd. difficult( ) 6. a. learnedb. preparedc. taughtd. taken( ) 7. a. loseb. trustc. sharpend. show( ) 8. a. lecturerb. scientistc. speakerd. woman( ) 9. a. describedb. respectedc. sawd. served( ) 10. a. voyageb. movementc. changed. rush( ) 11. a. professor b. eye c. knowledge d. light( ) 12. a. model b. senses c. sprint d. methods( ) 13. a. hear b. make c. present d. refuse( ) 14. a. suggesting b. beginning c pretending d. waiting( ) 15. a. believed b. doubted c. proved d. explained( ) 16. a. growth b. strength c. faith d. truth( ) 17. a. firm b. interesting c. wrong d. acceptable( ) 18. a. task b. tool c. success d. connection( ) 19. a. cruel b. proud c. frightened d. brave( ) 20. a. dropped b. started c. passed d. missed【解题导语】文章用插叙顺序的主线，通过一位中年女士对20年前一次科学课程的回忆，从侧面揭示出教育如何让人的生活更加成功。本文蕴含了对教育方式与方法的讨论。36.【答案】c【解析】考查名词，本段上文出现了名词education (教育)，下一段中出现了professor和jar, 貌似是教授在做实验，于是选择c。而文章在最后一句说“and i havent gone near science since.”也印证了选择education(教育)。37.【答案】d【解析】考查动词词组，根据动作的先后顺序，教授把阔口罐放在桌子前应该已经在讲堂里了，于是排除a、b; get through的含义从介词through,是通过、穿过的意思，那么自然不靠谱，最终选择d, march into含义是“行军、走过”。38.【答案】b【解析】考查动词，根据后文wildly wrong guesses的提示，选择b。39.【答案】【解析】考查动词，该动做的发出者是the professor，那么教授对大家的猜测只能是听到，选择d。40【答案】c【解析】考查形容词，修饰名词answer，实验是教授做的，那么他说出的数目自然是正确的。41【答案】a【解析】考查动词，该动作是学生对课程做出的，那么自然是在学习课程，选择a。42【答案】选择b【解析】考查动词，根据上面的叙述，显然教授想说的是不要相信自己的感觉，于是选择b。43【答案】d【解析】考查名词，本段开始用了“二十年后”作为开头，说明叙事一直是连贯的，而自首段提出本文叙述的任务就是the woman，选择d。44【答案】c【解析】考查动词，教授会对自己做出的动作首先不会是“尊重”和“服务”，排除b、d无关选项。而根据后句的说明，邀请学生开始一次兴奋的航程去为之世界，这是他自己认为的事情。describe（描述）是与后文中该与确定的事实连用，而对此处显然不适用。选择c。本题难。45【答案】a【解析】考查名词，学生对未知世界开启的是一次航程，而非“运动”、“改变”亦或者“匆忙冲进”，于是选择a46【答案】b【解析】考查名词，解题关键是invisible,并且给出了中文注释。中文注释是必须关注的，给出中文注释的词未必是大家不认识的，但必须是解题的关键，本题就是完全的体现，对于什么而言是无形的，形状自然是眼睛看到的，于是选择b本题难。47【答案】d【解析】考查名词，因为我们说过三段开始由“二十年后”引出，说明前后段逻辑紧密，而前一段说明的事情是我们不能相信自己的感觉做科学，于是本题中能够发现那个肉眼无法识别的无形未知世界的绝不是“感觉”或者“精神”，排除b、c；而model的含义是“模型”，显然的无关选项，排除；最终选择d，科学的方法。48【答案】a【解析】考查动词，even是一个强烈的递进关系词，那么根据语义，相比不能接受这些邀请更加强烈的情况是不去听这些邀请。49【答案】b【解析】考查动词，女孩十七岁，正是刚开始认识世界的年纪，选择b.50.【答案】a【解析】考查动词，与之相关的是后局的内容：“她的第一感觉会是正确的”，对这件事情她没有“证明”或者“解释”，自然可排除c、d，无关选项，而她对自己的第一选择是绝对的相信的。51.【答案】c【解析】考查名词，女孩认为第一感觉是正确的。选d。growth成长strength力量faith信念。52【答案】c【解析】考查形容词，教授使女孩认为第一感觉是错误的。53.【答案】b【解析】考查名词，为了知道未知世界，我手中唯一的是工具，于是选择b。其他选择项不合理。54.【答案】c【解析】考查形容词，and提示文章此处是并列关系，而与感觉渺小并列的是感觉害怕，cruel的含义是“残忍的”，语义自然不合适，排除。55.【答案】a【解析】考查动词，被教授伤害后，我对这个科目能做的动作显然不是“开始学习”或者“通过”，于是排除b、c；而missed的含义是“失去”，无关选项；选择a，“放弃”。阅读理解-1today, ultrasonic(超声的) waves are being put to work in laboratories and factories. if an ultrasound generator is placed in a liquid, the waves move the liquid back and forth hundreds of thousands of times each second. this causes materials to mix quickly or to dissolve(使分解，使溶解) in liquids. paint manufacturers(制造商) use ultrasound to do a better job of blending colors. the companies that make film for your camera find that mixing chemicals by the use of sound waves will produce a more sensitive film. the new lightweight(轻量的) type of washing machine uses ultrasonic waves to get clothes clean. its special ultrasound generator is put into a pail of soapy water containing the soiled clothes. the sound waves drive the soapy water back and forth through the cloth so fast that everything is soon clean. there is also a new kind of dishwasher that works in much the same way. ultrasonic waves can shake a liquid so fast that tiny holes form all through it. the liquid is actually torn apart by this action. almost as soon as these holes are made, they fall together again. the result is a powerful pounding action. in the dairy industry this is used for the double purpose of making homogenized(使均匀，使匀质) milk and sterilizing(使无菌) it at the same time. if you look at some raw milk with a microscope, you find that it is made up of little drops of butter fat floating around in a watery liquid. in order to make milk easier to digest, these fat droplets(微粒) may be broken up by forcing the milk through very small openings. the result is called homogenized milk. when the ultrasonic method is used, the sound waves not only break up the droplets but also kill the germs in the milk by pounding them to pieces. (from )1. why does a paint manufacturer use ultrasound to do a better job of blending colors?a. because it is cheap to use ultrasound to blend colors.b. because the waves move the liquid so quickly that it can make materials mix quickly or dissolve in liquids.c. because they can mix chemicals by the use of sound waves.d. because the waves can clean the paint.2. what properties does ultrasound wave have?a. homogenizes and sterilizes the milk. b. mix materials and break droplets.c. kill germs and sterilize milk. d. move liquids quickly.3. what exists in the raw milk?a. little drops of butter fat. b. small holes.c. fat droplets and germs. d. chemicals.4. where is ultrasound wave not used? a. in the paint manufacture. b. in the shop mixing bread flour.c. in the film-making company. d. in the dairy industry.1. b 事实细节题。根据其上句 this causes materials to mix quickly or to dissolve(使分解，使溶解) in liquids 可知，答案选 b。2. d 事实细节题。根据文章最后一段的第 1 句 ultrasonic waves can shake a liquid so fast that tiny holes form all through it可知，答案选 d。3. c 事实细节题。根据文章最后一段的内容，特别是最后一句 when the ultrasonic method is used, the sound waves not only break up the droplets but also kill the germs in the milk by pounding them to pieces 可知，答案选 c4. b 推理判断题。根据文章第 1 段最后提到的 paint manufacturers(制造商)以及the companies that make film 两句排除选项 a、c，根据第 3 段第 5 句的 in the dairy industry this is used for 排除选项 d，从而得出答案是 b。（a）ive always had strong opinions of how love should be expressed, but others had their own ways of showing care.what i 1 most about visiting my boyfriends parents is the loud tick of the clock in the dining room as we 2 ate our meal. with so little conversation i was quick to 3 his family as cold. when we got into the 4 to go home, his father suddenly appeared. 5 , he began to wash his sons windscreen. i could feel he was a caring man through the glass.i learned another lesson about love a few years later. my father often 6 me early in the morning. “buy xerox. its a good sharp price,” he might say when i answered the phone. no pleasant 7 or inquiry about my life, just financial instructions. this manner of his 8 me and we often quarreled. but one day, i thought about my fathers success in business and realized that his concern for my financial security lay behind his 9 morning calls. the next time he called and told me to buy a stock, i 10 him. when my social style has conflicted with that of my friends, ive often felt 11 . for example, i always return phone calls 12 and regularly contact with my friends. i expect the same from them. i had one friend who rarely called, answering my messages with short e-mails. i rushed to the 13 : she wasnt a good friend! my anger 14 as the holidays approached. but then she came to a gathering i 15 and handed me a beautiful dress i had fallen in love with when we did some window-shopping the previous month. i was 16 at her thoughtfulness, and regretful for how id considered her to be 17 . clearly i needed to change my expectations of friends.far too often, i ignored their 18 expressions, eagerly expecting them to do things in my 19 . over the years, however, ive learned to 20 other persons, love signs.1. a. remember b. enjoy c. value d. admire2. a. excitedly b. nervously c. silently d. instantly3. a. regard b. treat c. take d. think4. a. bus b. train c. car d. plane5. a. punctually b. carefully c. proudly d. coldly6. a. visited b. interrupted c. warned d. telephoned7. a. greeting b. meeting c. apology d. explanation8. a. interested b. angered c. encouraged d. surprised9. a. long b. short c. warm d. polite10. a. praised b. remembered c. blamed d. thanked11. a. content b. guilty c. curious d. disappointed12. a. in order b. in turn c. without delay d. without difficulty13. a. feeling b. suggestion c. judgment d. belief14. a. disappeared b. grew c. helped d. declined15. a. opened b. refused c. hosted d. invited16. a. depressed b. upset c. fascinated d. shocked17. a. uncaring b. dishonest c. unhappy d. uncooperative18. a. unique b. common c. pleasant d. familiar19. a. opinion b. way c. mind d. life20. a. send b. read c. give d. express【参考答案】15 acacb 610 dabbd 1115 dccbc 1620 daabb 完形填空-b this year i decided to do something to regain my good name as a kindly uncle. my 1 tony, had never forgiven me for the dictionary i had bought him as a birthday present last year. his 2 had no reason to be thankful to me either, because the year before, i had 3 their dear son with a pot of paste(浆糊) and some funny pictures. instead of 4 them into a book, tony had naturally covered every wall in the house with them. this year, 5 , i decided to let him 6 for himself. we went into a big shop, but tony was very particular about 7 . although i tried to show him toy after toy, he was not to be 8 . then i saw he suddenly became 9 ; he had discovered something he really liked: a large tin dram. i was quite happy too 10 i thought what tonys mother would say when she saw it. nobody would get any 11 for weeks! i led tony away 12 , saying that the dram was too expensive. tony asked for permission to go off 13 and i made the most of my chance to sit down end 14 my aching feet. fifteen minutes passed but there was still no sign of tony. i began to get 15 and got up to look for him. i asked a young lady if she had seen a little boy in a grey suit. she looked 16 her helplessly and pointed out that there were so many 17 in grey suits. i was just going to call the police for help, when i saw a strange18 dressed in strange orange clothes. he was wearing a false beard and had a cavemans axe(斧子)in one hand, and a space gun in the other. it was, of course, tony, who informed me 19 that he was the first 20 to fly into space.( ) 1. a. cousin b. daughter c. grandson d. nephew【答案】：d【解析】：由上文as a kindly uncle可知是作者的侄子选d。cousin 表兄；daughter女儿；grandson孙子。( ) 2. a. friends b. parents c. classmates d. brothers【答案】：b【解析】：由下文their dear son 可知道父母选b. friends朋友；classmates同班同学；brothers兄弟( ) 3.a.presented b. annoyed c. confused d. occupied【答案】：a【解析】给某人礼物，因此选a。annoyed烦恼；confused迷糊；occupied占据。( ) 4. a. entering b. diving c. sticking d. therefore【答案】c【解析】由with a pot of paste(浆糊)and some funny pictures.及下文可知选c。entering进去；dividing分离；drawing画。( ) 5. a. anyhow b .though c. again d. therefore【答案】：d【解析】：由上一年的经验，这次更进一步。因此选d。anyhow无论如何；though虽然；again再一次。( ) 6. a. guess b. choose c .pay d. see【答案】：b【解析】：由下文可知是让侄子选礼物。guess猜测;pay付款；see看见。( ) 7. a. sweets b. toys c. clothes d. books【答案】：b【解析】：由后文i tried to show him toy after toy可知道选b。sweets糖果；clothes衣服;books书 。 (