高考英语完形填空基础极品训练题（3）.doc

2014高考英语完形填空基础极品训练题（3）及答案完形填空-夹叙夹议(2012安徽)when i settled in chicago，my new city seemed so big and unfriendly.then i had a _21_ problem and had to go to hospital for a _22_ examination.it seemed a small _23_ compared to the one i was about to face，but things started to go _24_ right from the beginning.not having a car or _25_ the city，i was depending on a couple of buses to get me from a to b_26_ id left myself plenty of time，soon it was _27_ i was going to be late，as i had mistakenly boarded a bus that was taking me in the _28_ direction.i _29_ the bus and stood on the pavement not knowing what to do.i looked into the eyes of a _30_，who was trying to get past me._31_，instead of moving on，she stopped to ask if i was _32_.after i explained my _33_ to her，she pointed to a bus stop across the street，where a bus would take me back into the city to my _34_.sitting there waiting，i felt _35_ that someone had been willing to help._36_，hearing a horn(喇叭)nearby，i looked up to see a car with my new friend _37_ at me to get in.she had returned to offer me a _38_ to the hospital.such unexpected _39_ from a passerby was a lovely gift to receive.as i climbed out of the car at the hospital and turned to thank her，she smiled and told me not to lose _40_，for all things are possible.【语篇解读】 本文为夹叙夹议文。作者叙述了刚到芝加哥时去医院进行体检的一次经历：就在因为坐错了车感到彷徨无助之际，一个陌生人主动提出送他去医院，这让作者感动不已。作者向这位“新朋友”表达感谢时，这位朋友笑着说：不要失去信心，因为一切皆有可能。21a.physical btraveling csocial dhousing解析根据下文的go to hospital可知空格处为：身体问题。physical身体的，物理的；traveling旅行的；social社会的，社交的；housing住房。答案a22a.scientific bfinal cprevious dthorough解析thorough彻底的，完全的；scientific科学的；final最后的；previous先前的。根据常识可知d项正确。答案d23a.chance bchallenge csuccess derror解析前半句句意：同我即将面对的挑战相比，这似乎是个小小的挑战。读下文可知，作者去医院的这次经历的确不容易，所以堪称挑战。challenge挑战；chance机会；success成功；error错误。答案b24a.wrong beasy cfast dahead解析后半句句意：但是从最开始情况就不妙了。go wrong出问题，出毛病；go easy变得容易；fast快的；go ahead开始做。答案a25a.leaving bvisiting cknowing dappreciating解析作者当时既没有车也不了解这座城市。know了解，知道；leave离开；visit参观；appreciate感谢，欣赏。根据下文可知，作者因不熟悉这座城市而坐错了车，所以c项正确。答案c26a.although bsince cunless donce解析前半句句意：虽然我给自己留了充裕的时间，但是不久，很显然我要迟到了。although虽然；since既然，由于；unless如果不，除非；once一旦。根据句意可知，前后为转折关系。答案a27a.strange bnecessary cobvious dimportant解析根据句意及下文可知，即将迟到是不争的事实了，所以选obvious(显然的)。strange奇怪的；necessary必要的；important重要的。答案c28a.same bright cgeneral dopposite解析根据句中的mistakenly(错误地)及下文的where a bus would take me back into.可知此处为opposite direction(相反的方向)。same相同的；right正确的；general总的，一般的。答案d29a.looked at bwaited for cgot off dran into解析句意：我下了公交车，站在人行道上不知所措。c：下车；a：看；b：等待；d：撞在上，偶然碰见。根据语境可知c项正确。答案c30. a.driver bfriend cstranger dgentleman解析根据下文及后面的my new friend可知，此处为stranger(陌生人)。driver司机；friend朋友；gentleman绅士。答案c31a.especially bsurprisingly cprobably dnormally解析根据常识可知，陌生人很可能对他人不闻不问；同时，根据instead of moving on可知此处用surprisingly(令人吃惊地)。especially尤其；probably可能；normally正常地。答案b32a.nervous bexcited cok ddangerous解析后半句句意：她停下车问我是否(一切)还好。ok好，还行；nervous紧张的；excited激动的；dangerous危险的。答案c33a.idea bmotivation cexcuse dsituation解析句意：当我向她解释了我的处境之后situation处境，境况；idea想法；motivation动机；excuse借口。答案d34a.appointment bapartment cdirection dstation解析根据常识可知，看病之前一般都跟医生有预约(appointment)。apartment公寓；direction方向，指导；station车站。答案a35a.afraid bgrateful ccertain ddisappointed解析句意：有人愿意主动帮我，我非常感激(grateful)。afraid害怕的；certain确信的；disappointed失望的。根据语境及常识可知b项正确。答案b36a.thus bthen cperhaps dsurely解析根据上下文可知此处为承接关系，所以用then(接着)。thus这样，因此；perhaps大概；surely确定地，确实。答案b37a.staring blaughing cwaving dshouting解析句意：我抬头看见了一辆车，(里面坐着的)我这位新朋友正招手示意我上车。根据常识可知此处用wave at sb向某人招手；stare at凝视，盯着看；laugh at嘲笑；shout at朝大喊。答案c38a.lift bsuggestioncbike dguidebook解析offer/give sb a lift让某人搭便车，为固定搭配。suggestion建议；guidebook指南。答案a39a.results bnews ckindness dappearance解析根据语境及空格后的from可知此处为“出乎预料的善举(kindness)”。result结果；news新闻，消息；appearance外貌，出现。答案c40a.power bfaith ctouch dsupport解析根据语境可知此处为“告诉我不要失去信心(faith)”。power能量，权力；touch联系；support支持。答案b完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1 分, 满分 20 分) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的四个选项(a,b,c 和 d)中, 选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑. （a）i will never forget the year i was about twelve years old. my mother told us that we would not be _1_ christmas gifts because there was not enough money. i felt sad and thought, what would i say when the other kids asked what id 2 ? just when i started to 3 that there would not be a christmas that year, three women 4 at our house with gifts for all of us. for me they brought a doll. i felt such a sense of 5 that i would no longer have to be embarrassed when i returned to school. i wasnt 6 . somebody had thought 7 of me to bring me a gift. years later, when i stood in the kitchen of my new house, thinking how i wanted to make my 8 christmas there special and memorable, i 9 remembered the womens visit. i decided that i wanted to create that same feeling of 10 for as many children as i could possibly reach. so i 11 a plan and gathered forty people from my company to help. we gathered about 125 orphans (孤儿) at the christmas party. for every child, we wrapped colorful packages filled with toys, clothes, and school supplies, 12 with a childs name. we wanted all of them to know they were 13. before i called out their names and handed them their gifts, i 14 them that they couldnt open their presents 15 every child had come forward. finally the 16 they had been waiting for came as i called out, one, two, three. open your presents! as the children opened their packages, their faces beamed and their bright smiles 17 up the room. the 18 in the room was obvious, and 19 wasnt just about toys. it was a feeling the feeling i knew 20 that christmas so long ago when the women came to visit. i wasnt forgotten. somebody thought of me. i matter. ( ) 1. a. sending b. receiving c. making d. exchanging 答案: b 解析:本题考查动词辨析.由上文可知,还是小孩子的我,在圣诞节来临,我应该是收 到礼物,所以选择 receiving. ( ) 2. a. found b. prepared c. got d. expected 答案: c 解析:本题考查动词辨析.联系上下文,此处表达的意思是别人问我收到了什么礼物, 所以选择 got. ( ) 3. a. doubt b. hope c. suggest d. accept 答案:d 解析:本题考查动词辨析.联系上下文,推断此处表达的意思是:我开始接受没有礼物 的现实,选择 accept,其他三个选项意思都不符合. ( ) 4. a. broke in .b. settled down c. turned up d. showed off 答案:c 解析:本题考查动词短语辨析.四个选项:break in 闯入;settle down 安居;turn up 出现; show off 炫耀.联系上下文此处是出现在我家,给我们圣诞礼物,故选择 c,意思最贴切. ( ) 5. a. relief b. loss c. achievement d. justice 答案:a 解析:本题考查名词辨析.根据下文:i would no longer have to be embarrassed when i returned to school(当我回到学校时,我不会再感到难堪了. )结合四个选项的意思,可 以推断出此处是表示我解脱了,送了一口气,故选择 a. ( ) 6. a. blamed b. loved c. forgotten d. affected 答案:c 解析:本题考查动词辨析.分析四个选项,结合上下文,可以得知,这件礼物对我是多 么重要,所以此处表达我将不会忘记这件事情,故选择 c. ( ) 7. a. highly b. little c. poorly d. enough 答案:d 解析: 本题考查短语辨析. 联系上下文, 首先排除 b, think highly of sb 的意思是 c, 对 评价很高 .此处根据作者的前面的心态,选择 enough,表示有人关心自己. ( ) 8. a. present b. first c. recent d. previous 答案:b 解析:本题考查形容词辨析.联系上下文,提到是 new house,肯定选择 first,西方人对于圣诞节很重视,是一家人团圆的日子,所以此时表达重要性,作者想让自己在新家过 的第一个圣诞节有意义.选择 b. ( ) 9. a. hardly b. instantly c. regularly d. occasionally 答案:b 解析:本题考查副词辨析.根据四个选项的意思,联系上下文,可了解当时作者那种激 动的心情,所以应该是很快就想到了那件让她难忘的事情;故选择 b. ( ) 10. a. strength b. independence c. importance d. safety 答案:c 解析:本题考查名词辨析.根据第一段中描述那次圣诞节礼物给我的感慨,和作者此刻 的心情,她认为送圣诞节礼物的给自己以及给得到的孩子们的重要性. ( ) 11. a. kept up with b. caught up with c. came up with d. put up with 答案:c 解析:本题考查动词短语辨析.从上一段的可以推断,是我提出了(came up with)了一 个让四十个人来我公司帮忙的计划. ( ) 12. a. none b. few c. some d. each 答案:d 解析:本题考查不定代词辨析.根据作者的想法,应该是每个人都有自己的圣诞节礼物, 所以选择每个人(each) . ( ) 13. a. fine b. special c. helpful d. normal 答案:b 解析:本题考查形容词辨析.每个人都有属于自己的礼物,而且不是固定的,所以作者 的意思是给孩子们启示:每个人都是独一无二的. ( ) 14. a. reminded b. guaranteed c. convinced d. promised 答案:a 解析:本题考查动词辨析.从下文的one, two, three. open your presents!可知,此时 在分发礼物时,我提醒每个人开始不要打开礼物. ( ) 15. a. after b. until c. when d. since 答案:b 解析:本题考查连词辨析.同 34 题,此时选择 until,直到每个人都拿到礼物. ( ) 16. a. chance b. gift c. moment d. reward 答案:c 解析:本题考查名词辨析.根据下文的意思,此处表达大家等待的拆礼物的时刻到来了, 故选择 moment. ( ) 17. a. lit b. took c. burned d. cheered 答案:a 解析:本题考查动词辨析.分析四个选项的意思,根据文章的上下文:他们灿烂的笑容 照亮了整个房间,所以选择 light 的过去式 lit. ( ) 18. a. atmosphere b. sympathy c. calmness d. joy 答案:d 解析:本题考查名词辨析.联系上下文,分析四个选项的意思,此处是表达欢乐,故选择 d. ( ) 19. a. it b. such c. something d. everybody 答案:a 解析:本题考查代词辨析.联系上下文,得知:欢乐不仅仅是因为玩具.所以选择 it,家 指代欢乐. ( ) 20. a. by b. till c. for d. from 答案:d 解析:本题考查介词辨析.联系上下文,此处表示:我从很久以前的那次圣诞节上获得 的感觉再次感受到了.故选择 from. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分, 满分30分）完形填空-说明文(2012课标全国)body language is the quiet，secret and most powerful language of all! it speaks _41_ than words.according to specialists，our bodies send out more _42_ than we realize.in fact，nonverbal(非言语)communication takes up about 50% of what we really _43_.and body language is particularly _44_ when we attempt to communicate across cultures.indeed，what is called body language is so _45_ a part of us that its actually often unnoticed.and misunderstandings occur as a result of it._46_，different societies treat the _47_ between people differently.northern europeans usually do not like having _48_ contact(接触)even with friends，and certainly not with _49_.people from latin american countries，_50_，touch each other quite a lot.therefore，its possible that in _51_，it may look like a latino is _52_ a norwegian all over the room.the latino，trying to express friendship，will keep moving _53_.the norwegian，very probably seeing this as pushiness，will keep _54_ which the latino will in return regard as _55_.clearly，a great deal is going on when people _56_.and only a part of it is in the words themselves.and when parties are from _57_ cultures，theres a strong possibility of _58_.but whatever the situation，the best _59_ is to obey the golden rule：treat others as you would like to be _60_.【语篇解读】 肢体语言在日常交际中非常重要，但是在不同文化背景下对它却有着不同的理解，因此有时也会引起双方的误解。41a.straighter blouder charder dfurther解析根据上句中的most powerful language以及下文的内容可知，此处表示肢体语言比文字语言更容易把意思表达清楚，用副词比较级修饰speaks。louder更响亮，更引人注目；straighter更直接地；harder更困难地；further更进一步。答案b 42.a.sounds binvitations cfeelings dmessages解析在专家们看来，与我们所意识到的相比，我们的身体能传达出更多的信息。根据bodies以及send out可以得知答案。答案d43a.hope breceive cdiscover dmean解析实际上，在我们想进行的交际中，非言语交际大约占到了50%。hope希望；receive收到；discover发现，察觉；mean想说(的话)，想表达(的意思)。答案d44a.immediate bmisleading cimportant ddifficult解析当我们试图进行跨文化交流时，肢体语言就显得格外重要。答案c45a.well bfar cmuch dlong解析上文提到肢体语言在日常交际中占到了一半，故此句表示它是我们自身很大的一部分，以至于实际上我们经常忽视它的存在。答案c46a.for example bthus chowever din short解析上句中提到会发生误解，下文是对此进行举例，for example用于举例说明，符合语境。答案a47a.trade bdistance cconnections dgreetings解析下文提到拉丁人努力缩短和挪威人之间的距离，故distance(距离)符合语境。答案b48a.eye bverbal cbodily dtelephone解析甚至朋友之间，北欧人也不喜欢肢体上的接触，对于陌生人，他们当然更不会喜欢这种接触了。答案c49a.strangers br