高考英语完形填空基础练习题（8）.doc

2014高考英语完形填空基础练习题（8）及答案完形填空（记叙文）.(湖南)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。when i was young, my parents ran a snack bar in our small town. one evening in early april, my mother told me to fill in at the snack bar 1a worker who had the flu. i told her i would mess it up, 2i had never worked at the bar before. i 3that instead of making money, i would end up owing it.you can do it, said my mother. 4, you wont get much business until lunch. but ill never remember the orders, and im no good 5money. please, mom, dont 6me. then ill help you, she said. i shrugged my shoulders. i thought my mothers 7was a bad one, but i 8.when i got to the bar the next day, i found my mother was 9. because the weather that day was rainy and cold, people wanted hot snacks and drinks. 10, i was really slow at taking the orders and making change. the line of people grew, and everybody seemed 11. i was so nervous that my hands shook, and i 12a cup into pieces. what a mess! then my mother came to 13me, and she also showed me how to make 14. if someone gave me $5 for something that cost $3. 25, i handed over15quarters and a dollar and said, 75 cents makes four dollars, plus one dollar makes five. things went more 16after that.by the end of the day, i could remember orders, 17the bill, and make change quickly with a smile. i was even a little 18when the sun came out and dried up business. my mother said she was proud of me, and when she 19that i work at the snack bar again next year, i did not even shrug. i was too busy20the restaurant i would open one day. 1. a. tob. forc. afterd. over2. a. becauseb. thoughc. untild. while3. a. promisedb. noticedc. worriedd. hoped4. a. thereforeb. howeverc. besidesd. yet5. a. ofb. onc. aboutd. with6. a. blameb. foolc. frightend. make7. a. ideab. barc. dayd. answer8. a. guessedb. obeyedc. beggedd. admitted9. a. angryb. sadc. wrongd. ashamed10. a. at leastb. at lastc. at mostd. at first11. a. surprisedb. impolitec. pleasedd. impatient12. a. damagedb. destroyedc. broked. ruined13. a. scoldb. helpc. beatd. save14. a. moneyb. lunchc. coffeed. change15. a. twob. threec. fourd. five16. a. smoothlyb. fairlyc. simplyd. conveniently17. a. turn inb. count outc. take overd. add up18. a. discouragedb. disturbedc. disappointedd. distrusted19. a. thoughtb. statedc. announcedd. suggested20. a. imaginingb. preparingc. examiningd. describing参考答案203.1-5 baccd 6-10 dabcd 11-15 dcbdb 16-20 adcda： （一）a store owner was putting a sign above his door that read “puppies for sale”. signs like that have a way of 1 small children, and 2 enough, a little boy appeared under the store owners sign. “ 3 are you going to sell the puppies for?” he asked.the store owner replied, “anywhere from $30 4 $ 50.”the little boy 5 in his pocket and pulled out some 6 . “i have $ 2.37,” he said. “ 7 i please look at them?” the store owner 8 and whistled and out of the kennel (狗窝) came a lady, who ran down the aisle (过道) of his store 9 by five puppies. one puppy was 10 . immediately the little boy singled out the puppy and said, “whats 11 with that little dog?”the store owner explained that the veterinarian (兽医) had 12 the little puppy and had discovered that it didnt have a hip socket. it would always walk slowly and with difficulty. it would always be lame. the little boy became 13 “thats the little puppy that i want to buy.”the store owner said, “no, you dont want to buy that little dog. if you really want him, ill just give him to you.” the little boy got quite upset. he looked 14 into the store owners eyes, pointing his finger and said, “i dont want you to give him to me. that little dog is worth every bit as much as all the other dogs and ill pay 15 price. in fact ill give you $2.37 now, and 50 cents a month 16 i have him paid for.”the store owner answered, “you really dont want to buy this little dog. he is 17 going to be able to jump and play with you like the other puppies.”to his surprise, the little boy reached 18 and rolled up his pant leg to show a badly twisted, crippled (残疾的) left leg 19 by a big metal brace (支架). he looked up at the store owner and softly replied, “well, i dont run so well myself, and the little puppy will need someone who 20 !” 1. a. absorbingb. attracting c. bargaining d. greeting2. a. sure b. luckily c. surprisingly d. interestingly3. a. what b. how come c. when d. how much4. a. on b. at c. to d. between5. a. put b. arrived c. reached d. filled6. a. coin b. note c. value d. change7. a. can b. shall c. will d. must8. a. performedb. smiled c. disagreed d. announced9. a. applied b. guided c. followed d. linked10. a. falling behindb. setting foot c. lending a hand d. putting forward11. a. the price b. the matter c. the weight d. the name12. a. tested b. studied c. examined d. experimented13. a. excited b. shocked c. worried d. disappointed14. a. straight b. deeply c. closely d. totally15. a. half b. lower c. higher d. full16. a. unless b. after c. until d. once17. a. always b. often c. no d. never18. a. up b. down c. out d. over19. a. supportedb. assisted c. adjusted d. surrounded20. a. encouragesb. cooperates c. understands d. recognizes答案与解析：1. b 商店老板这样做的目的就是吸引孩子前来购买。2. a sure enough意为“果然如此”，表示事情的发展与预料的相符。 3. d 从下文的回答可知，此处小男孩是在询问小狗的价格。4. c from to 是固定搭配，此处指的是小狗的价格从30美元到50美元不等。5. c 该句句意为“小男孩把手伸进口袋里，拿出一些零钱。”reach in把手伸进。 6. d coin硬币；note纸币，钞票；value价值；change零钱。7. a 该句句意为“我能看看它们吗？”can在此处意为“能够”。8. b 从下文内容可知，商店老板同意了小男孩的请求，他微笑着并吹响了口哨。9. c 五只小狗跟随在狗妈妈的身后。10. a 从下文内容可知，这只小狗有残疾，所以落在了最后。 11. b 小男孩问“这只小狗怎么了？”whats the matter with sth./sb.是一个固定句型，用来询问毛病或问题所在。12. c 兽医已经给这只小狗检查过身体了。examine检查；test测验；study研究；experiment做实验。13. a 从下面小男孩所说的话可知，小男孩很兴奋。14. a 小男孩直视着商店老板的眼睛，look straight into sb.s eyes直视某人的眼睛。15. d 从上下文内容可知，小男孩认为这只残疾的小狗与其他健康的小狗一样有价值，小男孩不会白要，他会以全价买下来。 16. c 小男孩手头没有足够的钱，他要慢慢地付清；until引导时间状语从句，意为“直到”。17. d 该句句意为“他永远不能蹦跳，不能像其他小狗一样陪你玩耍。”18. b 从下文内容可知，小男孩把手伸向下面。19. a 因为小男孩的左腿有残疾，所以靠一个金属架支撑着。20. c 该句句意为“我自己也不能跑的很好，这只小狗需要一个理解他的人。（二）it was mothers day, the day we celebrate everything mothers are and everything we do. but ill 1 that sunday in 2000 was bittersweet for me. as a single mother i 2 to think of my shortcomings how many evenings i couldnt spend with my children, and how many things i couldnt 3 my waitress salary to buy.but what 4 kids i had! my daughter maria was a senior in college, and denny was home visiting from his freshman year at harvard university. they were 5 impolite enough to complain, but there was so much more i 6 i had done for them. i just hoped they 7 . as i walked into the 8 quietly to start breakfast, i was greeted by a vase 9 a dozen red roses! when had denny possibly slipped down to leave them? but even their delicate beauty was overshadowed by the note sitting beside them, in the quick, manly 10 of an eighteen-year-old. it was about a story that happened between denny and me long ago. it 11 :she took a day off from her busy 12 to take the boy to see his hero in the flesh at the stadium. it took 3.5 hours just to get there, and they had to be there early 13 he could see his hero take batting practice. 14 their arrival, she took her hard-earned money to buy an overpriced t-shirt on which was 15 his hero making a diving catch. after the game, of course he had to 16 his heros signature, so she stayed with the little boy 17 one in the morning it took me long enough to 18 it, but i finally know who the 19 hero is. mom, i love you! and suddenly, it was a 20 mothers day, after all.1. a. admit b. adopt c. deny d. refuse2. a. intended b. liked c. tended d. hesitated3. a. stress b. spare c. strengthen d. spend4. a. poor b. great c. faithless d. pretty5. a. merely b. usually c. neverd. often6. a. wished b. hoped c. expected d. desired7. a. supported b. understood c. approved d. disgusted8. a. 1iving-room b. kitchen c. bed loom d. study9. a. including b. containing c. possessing d. pinning10. a. handwriting b. description c. tone d. scratch11. a. wrote b. recorded c. memorized d. read12. a. event b. content c. schedule d. circumstance13. a. or b. for c. but d. so14. a. at b. in c. on d. by15. a. impressed b. printed c. presented d. pressed16. a. buy b. abandon c. get d. swap17. a. before b. until c. after d. when18. a. see b. hear c. realize d. tell19. a. actual b. true c. imaginary d. visual20. a. sad b. bitter c. happy d. exciting答案与解析：1. a 该句句意为“但我承认2000年那个星期天对我而言苦乐参半。”2. c 作为单身母亲，我总是不由自主想到自己的缺点。tend to do意为“倾向于”。3. b 服务员收入微薄，孩子们想要的很多东西我都不能匀出钱去买。share匀出。4. b 从下文内容可知，孩子们给母亲过了一个美好的母亲节，他们是伟大的孩子。5. c 该句句意为“他们从不无理地抱怨。” 6. a 但作为母亲，有多少事情我想为他们做却做不到啊。wish后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气，表示难以实现的愿望。7. b 我只是希望孩子们能够理解（我的无奈）。8. b 从后面的to start breakfast可知，我悄悄走进厨房。9. b 花瓶里装着一打红玫瑰，表示容器中装有什么东西，只能用contain。10. a 从下文内容可知，18岁的儿子给母亲写了一封短信，所以此处指的是字迹。 11. d 该句句意为“短信的内容是”，read在此处意为“内容如下”。12. c 母亲的时间表安排的很满，但还是请了一天假带儿子去见儿子心目中的英雄。13. d 根据句意可知上下文之间是因果关系，所以用并列连词so。14. c on与名词或动名词连用，表示“一就”。15. b t恤衫上印着儿子崇拜的英雄的形象。 16. c 比赛后，儿子当然要索取英雄的签名。17. b 母亲一直陪伴着儿子直到凌晨一点钟。until引导时间状语。18. c 该句句意为“我过了很长时间才意识到，谁是真正的英雄。”19. b true真正的；actual实际的；imaginary想象的；visual视觉的。20. c 懂事的儿女让母亲感到欣慰，自然这是一个快乐的母亲节完形填空（记叙文）(陕西)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。i was having my dinner at mcdonalds one evening when an old couple slowly walked in. they1their meal, took a table near the window and started2food out of the plate. there was one hamburger, one order of french fries(炸薯条)and one drink. the man3the food into two halves and carefully placed4before his wife.he took a sip(一小口)of the drink. his wife also took one and then5the cup down between them. that6old couple! all they can7is one meal for the two of them, thought i. 8the man began to eat his french fries, i9to my feet, went over and said that i was10to buy another meal for them. but he11refused me and said that they made it a12to share everything.13, the lady didnt take a bite. she sat there14her husband eat, and taking turns(轮流)sipping the drink. again i15to buy them something but was refused. when the man finished eating and was1