高考英语单项选择抓分练习（65）.doc

2014高考英语单项选择抓分练习（65）及答案第一节 单项填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）1. the question occurred to me _ we should go to get the car repaired. we were in the forest at that time. a. when b. where c. which d. that2. it was _i met him in beijing. a. two years since b. two years ago that c. for two years since d. since two years ago3 hi,li hua!i have two tickets for shang weijies concert tomorrow. -really? but im busy now. _i be free , id like to go very much . a should b could c might d will4 henry has come in his raincoat and gumboots ,_for rain. a prepared b preparing c having prepared d prepares 5 in my opinion ,she cant be the girl _ i am working at present .a whose boss b for whose boss c to whose boss d boss of whose6 more than one student _ for the job of cleaning the toilet .a have applied b has applied c was applied d were applied 7 he did all he could to try to get the car to start ,but it _ work .a wouldnt b didnt c shouldnt d shant8 that was not a good place for starting. you _ your leg. a can break b could break c could have broken d could have been broken 9 we hoped to be able to move into our new house at the end of the month , but things didnt_ as we expected. a. work out b move out c carry out d get out10._ after a whole days work that he could hardly stand it. a. so he was tired and hungry b. was he so tired and hungry c. so tired and hungry was he d. so tired and hungry he was参考答案1-5 bbaab 6-10 bacac 11when i called you this morning, nobody answered the phone, ?awhere were you bwhere did you gocwhere have you been dwhere have you gone【答案】a 【解析】试题分析：考查时态：句意:今天早上我打电话给你，没人接电话，你在哪里？可知是早上打电话给你的时候，你在哪里，用一般过去时。选a。考点：考查时态点评：要善于确定句子时态，可以通过时间状语确定,还可以根据上下文来确定.但不能断章取义，要认真看清题意。12look! somebody _the blackboardwell, it wasnt mei didnt do itais cleaning bwas cleaningchad cleaned dhas cleaned【答案】d 【解析】试题分析：考查时态：句意：-看有人擦过黑板了。-哦，不是我，我没做。从句意看这句话强调的是现在黑板被擦过的结果，用现在完成时。选d。考点：考查时态点评：考查时态题，如果有时间状语，就充分利用时间状语，如果没有，要结合上下文找出来。这句话的it wasnt mei didnt do it就是明显的暗示13the college inn stands in a quiet place just _ the school yard by the pine walkato bfor coff dout【答案】c 【解析】试题分析：考查介词：这里用off表示：离（某地）不远；在附近，句意：大学酒吧在离校园不远粉红人行道旁的安静的地方。选c。考点：考查介词点评：介词的考查主要是记忆一些固定词组的搭配，做题时要注意上下文结合理解。还有off的词义也要记全。14his father works in a company_ name always appears in the local newspapersawhen bwhose cwhere dwhich【答案】b 【解析】试题分析：考查定语从句：先行词是a company，定语从句中缺少定语，用whose引导定语从句，句意：他爸爸在一个公司工作，公司的名字总是出现在当地的报纸上。选b。考点：考查定语从句点评：考查定语从句一要看先行词，而要看从句的成分，如果缺少主宾表，要用that或which,缺少状语用关系副词，缺少定语用whose。15my new computer has _ the old oneatwice as much memory as bas twice much memory asctwice memory as much as d. as much twice memory as【答案】a 【解析】试题分析：考查倍数的表达：倍数+as+adj+n+as，符合结构是是a，句意：我的新电脑有旧电脑两倍的记忆量。选a。考点：考查倍数的表达点评：本题考查倍数的表达：除了倍数+as +adj+as，这里是在形容词后面接名词，还有倍数+比较级+than，倍数+the+名词+of，倍数+从句，做题时按照句子的结构来选择。16the graduation ceremony,_ at 9 pm yesterday, was followed by a film astarting bbeing startedcto start dto be started【答案】a 【解析】试题分析：考查现在分词做定语，这句话的谓语是was followed，所以横线处是非谓语，the graduation ceremony和start是主动关系，用现在分词做定语，句意：昨天下午9点开始的毕业典礼后是一场电影。选a。考点：考查现在分词做定语点评：非谓语动词做定语，主要看动词和修饰的名词的关系，是主动和进行用现在分词，是被动和完成用过去分词。17mum, could you lend me a few dollars until i _ at the end of this month?ahad been paid bgot paidchave paid dget paid【答案】d 【解析】试题分析：考查get done结构和时态，get done可以表示被动，get paid被付钱，还有until引导的时间状语从句，用一般现在时代替一般将来时，句意：妈妈，能不能借我几美元直到这个月底发工资？选d。考点：考查get done结构和时态点评：get done结构有两个意思：一是，自身的行为，如get changed更衣，二是被动，get hurt被弄伤等，要学会使用。18one of our rules is that every student_wear the school uniform while at schoolamight bcould cshall dwill【答案】c 【解析】试题分析：考查情态动词：amight 可以bcould能cshall用于允诺，命令，规定， dwill表示意愿，句意：我们学校的一个规定是每个学生在校期间要穿校服。选c。考点：考查情态动词点评：情态动词shall用于第一人称，表示提出建议，用第二人称表示警告，命令，允诺，用第三人称表示征求意见。19_ early for his date, mark spent time reading the newspaperaarriving bhaving arrived carrived dto arrive【答案】b 【解析】试题分析：考查现在分词的完成式做状语，句意：早早到了约会地方，迈克读报纸消磨时光。说明是先到了，然后读报纸，做状语的动作明显在主句的动作之间发生。用现在分词的完成式。选b。考点：现在分词的完成被动式做状语点评：现在分词做状语还要注意，如果主从句同时发生就用一般式，如果从句先于主句发生就用完成时，做题时也要考虑被动式。20a new school hasbeen set up _ there was nothing a year ago but ruinsawhen buntil cbefore dwhere【答案】d 【解析】试题分析：考查地点状语，where引导地点状语，相当于at the place where，句意：一所新学校已经在本来只有废墟的地方被建成。选d。考点：考查地点状语从句点评：状语从句的考查主要是从句子的意思出发，要根据上下文的句意来判断使用的状语从句的连接词。1once we discover a mistake, we should not _ it but correct it immediately, to create better conditions for economic development. a. ignore b. refuse c. deny d. miss【答案】a【解析】试题分析：考查动词辨析：a. ignore忽视，不管，不理b. refuse拒绝c. deny否认d. miss错过，句意：一旦我们发现错误，我们不该无视它而是要立即纠正，这样可以创造更好的经济发展的条件。选a。考点：考查动词辨析点评：这几个动词是含义很接近的，要去辨析词义，做题时还要结合上下文句意来判断。2 in _ old society many young women died by so strange and cruel _ custom. a. 不填；a b. 不填；the c. the；a d. an；a【答案】c【解析】试题分析：考查冠词：第一空填the，特指旧社会，第二空填a，词组是so+adj+a/an+名词，句意：在旧社会很多妇女死于这样一种奇怪的残忍的风俗。选c。考点：考查冠词点评：冠词的考查集中在the 表示特指，a/an表示泛指，同上要注意一些冠词的固定搭配和一些不要使用冠词的情况。3after the earthquake, many people had to be_in a stadium because most of their houses were badly damaged a. put away b. put out c. put up d. put off【答案】c【解析】试题分析：考查词组：a. put away收好，储存b. put out扑灭，c. put up张贴，提供住宿，d. put off推迟，句意;地震后，很多人不得不住宿在体育馆里，因为大多数房子被严重破坏。选c。考点：考查词组点评：这几个词组有个共同点，就是都是put加上不同的副词或介词，但词义差别较大，要结合句意辨别。4after walking a whole day, i was almost_, not feeling bad, though. a. out of shape b. out of breath c. out of control d. out of order【答案】b【解析】试题分析：考查词组：a. out of shape走形了， b. out of breath上气不接下气c. out of control失控d. out of order混乱，句意：走了一天，我几乎上气不接下气，但感觉不差。选b。考点：考查词组点评：这几个词组有个共同点，就是都是out of+名词，但词义差别较大，要结合句意辨别。5the number of people _ this happens is not very large. a. with whom b. to which c. to whom d. on which【答案】c【解析】试题分析：考查定语从句，先行词是people，定语从句中happen后面缺少介词to，所以是to whom引导定语从句，句意：发生这件事的人的数量不多。选c。考点：考查定语从句点评：考查定语从句重点看先行词和从句的成分，从句缺少主宾表用关系代词，缺少状语用关系副词，如果缺少介词，需要介词+which/whom。6there is liu chang in our class, but im afraid he isnt one you want.aa; aba; theca; /dthe; /【答案】b 【解析】试题分析：本题考查冠词。第一空用不定冠词a泛指一个名叫liu chuang的人；第二空one后面有定语从句you want修饰，故使用the表示特指。句意：在我们班级里有一个名叫刘闯的人，但是恐怕不 是你要找的你那个人。故b正确。考点：考查冠词点评：冠词的考查要注意a/an表示泛指，the表示特指。同时要与句意相结合，灵和使用。还有注意一些不使用冠词的情况和一些冠词的固定搭配。7a terrible earthquake with tsunami happened in japan, more than 10,000deaths.acausingbto causeccauseddhaving caused【答案】a【解析】试题分析：考查现在分词做结果状语。现在分词做结果状语表示意料之中的结果；不定式与only连用表示意料之外的结果。本题日本的地震加海啸导致很多人死亡。这是正常的意料之中的结果，故使用现在分词的形式。d项是现在分词的完成式，表示在谓语动词之前已经完成的事情。故a正确。考点：考查现在分词做结果状语点评：现在分词做结果状语表示意料之中的结果；不定式与only连用表示意料之外的结果。8by the time billy was 6, he in the sea.ahad already swumbwas already swimmingchas already swumdalready swam【答案】a【解析】试题分析：考查时态。by引导的时间状语从句与完成时连用，如果by后面的时间是现在的时间，那么使用现在完成时；如果by后面的时间是过去的时间，使用过去完成时；如果by后面的时间是将来的时间，使用将来完成时。本题by后面的时间是the time billy was 6,表示的是过去的时间，故使用过去完成时。句意：当billy6岁的时候，他已经能够