高考英语单项选择精英练习题（10）.doc

2014高考英语单项选择精英练习题（10）及答案1.do you know where david is ?i couldnt find him anywhere.well, he far his coats still here.a.shouldnt have goneb.mustnt have gonec.cant have goned.wouldnt have done2.i was surprised by her words, which made me recognize silly mistakes i had made.a.whatb.thatc.howd.which3.is peter there? , please. ill see if i can find him for you.a.hold up b.hold onc.hold outd.hold off4.reality is not the way you wish things to be , nor the way they appear to be, the way they actually are. a.asb.orc.butd.and5.what do you think of teacher, bob?i find it fun and challenging . it is a job you are doing something serious but interesting.a.whereb.whichc.whend.that6.i wouder youll water this kind of flower.every other day.a.how longb.how muchc.how oftend.how soon7.have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday?yes, , im going to visit some homes for the old in the city.a.if everb.if busyc.if anythingd.if possible8.mum, what did the doctor say?she advised me to live there is no pollution.a.in the placeb.in whichc.the place whered.where9.dont take that all those who get good grades in the college entrance examination will prove to be successful.a.it as grantedb.this for grantedc.it for grantedd.for granted10.i have always been honest and straightforward, and it doesnt matter im talking to.a.why it doesb.who he doesc.how it is d.who it is11.dont you think it necessary that he to washington but to new york.i agree, but the problem is he has refused to.a.would not be sent ; thatb.not be sent ; thatc.should not be sent ; whatd.should not send ; what12.david has made great progress recently. , and .a.so he has ; so you haveb.so he has ; so have youc.so has he ; so have you d.so has he ; so you have13.the population of this country larger than that of our country, but two thirds of the population there black.a.is ; areb.are ; arec.are ; is d.is ; is14.students at leading universities are given more opportunities when it job-hunting.a.refers to b.comes toc.speaks ofd.talks about15.the advantage scientists have to the sun as new energy is worth promotion.a.apply for b.take of c.deal withd.bring about16.if you want to write an emotional story, maybe a love story, youd better choose a girl. an adventure or thrilling story needs a boy to face it all.a.to be honestb.on the contraryc.in other wordsd.for one thing17.youre confident about the job interview, arent you? , im well prepared and feel ive got everything they need.a.sure , i amb.its hard to sayc.i hope sod.well, maybe18.it took building supplies to construct these energy-saving houses. it took brains, too.a.other thanb.more thanc.rather thand.less than19.usually john would be late for meetings . but this time, to my surprise, he arrived on time.a.muchb.great c.even d.ever20.how about eight 0clock outside the cinema?that me fine.a.fitsb.matchesc.suitsd.satisfies21.i tried many times, but i still failed in the experiment.dont be discouraged. and youll do it better.a.if you have a bit effort b.a bit more effortc.there being a little effortd.having a little effort22. what he would do to help sick babies, jiang said she “did not have much time to think about that.”a.if askingb.being askedc.when askedd.when asking23. in the school regulation that teachers shouldnt use cell-phones in class is often ignored.a.it is requiredb.they requirec.what requiresd.what is required24.is it that the spaceship will be launched within this week?no, i dont think so.a.perhapsb.probablyc.possiblyd.likely25. for his action on the plaground, but he is also famous for the things that he does off the playground.a.not he is only knownb.not only is he knownc.only is he known notd.he is only not known26.alice , why didnt you come yesterday?i , but i had an unexpected visitor.a.hadb.wouldc.was going tod.did27.listen to the two girls by the window. what language .a.did they speakb.were they speakingc.are they speakingd.have they been speaking28.now that she is out of a job, lucy going back to school, but she hasnt decided yet.a.had consideredb.has been consideringc.consideredd.is going to consider29.the teacher along with the students discussing reading skills that newly published in america.a.are ; wereb.is ; werec.are ; wasd.is ; was30.you dont look very today. are you ill?no , im just a bit tired.a.goodb.wellc.strongd.healthykeys:15 cabca610 cddcd1115 cbcbb1620 babac2125 bdddb2630 ccbdb非谓语动词-专题探究： 专题详解：主要考查的知识点：非谓语动词每年必考，通常考13小题，主要考查v-ing、不定式作宾语的区别；非谓语动词作宾补的区别；非谓语动词作状语的区别；非谓语动词作定语的区别；非谓语动词的时态、语态、否定式和复合结构等。重点复习：识别非谓语动词在句中的成分不定式、v-ing形式；过去分词各自所作的成分是不同的。识记哪些动词只能接不定式作宾语哪些动词只能接动名词作宾语哪些动词接不定式和动名词作宾语没有太大区别哪些动词接不定式和动名词作宾语区别很大哪些动词接带to的不定式作宾语补足语哪些动词接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。havegetmake等动词所接的宾语补足语的选用。非谓语动词作状语和状语从句的联系及区别。 解题思路：解此类题时，可用“三步曲”：首先要根据语法知识弄清句子结构，看选项作何成分，结合搭配和句式习惯确定是何种非谓语动词形式；第二步。根据非谓语动词所表示的动作与句子谓语的动作发生的先后确定用非谓语动词是何种时态；第三步，按照非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的关系确定语态，如果逻辑主语不是句子的主语，那就可判断要么是状语从句要么是独立主格结构。考题 (典型例题)tom of fen at-tempts to escape, whenever he breaks traffic regulations. a. having been fined b. to be fined c. to have been fined d. being fined 考题点拨：答案为_d。escape后须接动词-ing形式。而句子主语为fine的承受者，故用被动式。attempt和fine之间并无先后关系因此不能用完成时态。故答案为d。 非谓语动词-考题类型 回顾1 测试专题探究 (典型例题分) the storm left, a lot of damage to this area.a. caused b. to have caused c. to cause d. having caused1d点拨：本题考查非谓语动词作结果状语的用法。动词不定式作结果状语，表示出乎意料的结果，而现在分词作结果状语，则表示自然而然、顺理成章的结果。回顾2 测试专题探究 (典型例题addy tdidnt mind what we were doing, as long as we were together, fun.a. had b. have c. to have d. having2d点拨：由句中were可知a、b不对。c项表示即将发生，而由上句we were doing可知下句同样表示动作正在进行。句意为：父亲并不介意我们正在干什么，只要我们在一起玩得高兴就行。回顾3 测试专题探究 (典型例题) in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police. a. having lost b. lost c. being lost d. losing3b 点拨：本题考查过去分词的延伸形式，lose与the two students之间是动宾关系。b项结构be lost in，表示状态。回顾4 测试专题探究 (典型例题 in a whice uniform.he looks more like a cook than a doctor. a. dressed b. to dress c. dressing d. having dressed4a 点拨：dress只能用于dress sb或be dressed in或者用作不及物动词，故只能用dress的过去分词形式表状态。非谓语动词-强化训练备考1测试专题探究 the yellow river, to be the mother river, runs across china like a huge dragon. a. saying b. to say c. said d. being said1c 点拨：say与the yellow river之间是逻辑上的被动关系。备考2测试专题探究 i would love to the cinema last night, but i had to look after my sick mother at home. a. to go b. to have gone c. going d. having gone2b 点拨：would love to have gone to the cinema表示“本来想去看电影(实际上没去)”,与过去事实相反。备考3测试专题探究 no matter how frequently , the works of laoshe always attract large audience. a. performed b. perform!rig c. to perform d. to be performed3a点拨：the works of laoshe与perform之间是逻辑上的被动关系。备考4测试考点 1 i demand that bob there as soon as possible. a. went b. to-go c. go d. goes4c 点拨：demand后接从句时，从句用should+动词原形。should可以省略。备考5测试考点2 smoking is harmful for health. it is in many public places. a. refused b. rejected c. forbidden d. prevented5c 点拨：forbidden表示“被禁止”而refused“被拒绝”，rejec ted“被反对”，prevented“被阻止”均与题意不符。备考6测试考点5 his son was put in prison. he went to prison to see him yesterday. a./; / b. the; the c./; the .d. the; /6c点拨：prison当“坐牢”讲时，前面不用冠词；当“监狱”讲时可加冠词。备考7测试考点 7 one of the reasons he was late for the meeting was he was caught in the rain. a. what; that b. that; what c. why; what d. why; that7d点拨：考查句型：one of the reasons whyis that。备考8测试考点 6 the perfect performance liu xiang did in the 28th olympic games all the chinese. a. setted a good example to b. made a good example c. set a good example to d. set a good example8c 点拨：“为树立榜样”应为set an example to sb，set 的过去式和过去分词都是set，故选c。备考9测试考点 4 he was thrown into prison for being the march the day before. a. by b. for c. on d. at9c 点拨：on the march为在行军在游行。备考10测试考点 9 dont stay here alone. please come to our discussion. a. join in b. join c. attend d. attend to10a 点拨：参加某项活动用join in。31.it is _ great shock for all of us to hear _ news that three university students lost their lives because of saving others. a. the;a b. /;a c. /;/ d.a;the32.according to the school rules, no student_ go out of the school after eleven oclock at night without the teachers permission. a. will b.shall c. must d. may33.it was very _ of you to let us know you were going to be late for the party. a. particular b. merciful c. considerate d. considerable34.id like to do something for you_ everything you have done for me. a. in exchange b. in turn c. in return for d. in terms of35. jasper is a great painter. he is _ picasso.a. as a great as b. as great painter asc. as great a painter as d. so great a painter as36. he picked up an envelope _50 dollars in it.a. containing b. contained c. which contains d. which was contained37.she did not take the advice that she _ at rush hour, so she got lost.a. not travel b. did not go c. should travel d. goes shopping38.the child should be punished. you shouldt let him _ telling lies. a. keep away from b. keep away with c. get away from d. get away with39. the new law has come into _; surely it will have _on industry of the country.a. affect; an effect b. effect; affect c. effect; an effect d. an effect; an effect40. can i _, sir?yes, please. two dinks.a. order you b. have your order c. obey your order d. order41. what a big surprise to see you here! i _ you _ still abroad.a. think; were b. thought; are c. think; are d. thought; were42.- did your boss phone you again the next day? - no, it was a fortnight _ he gave me a second call. a.that b. before c. when d. since43. the population of the country is 3 million, _ kooris.a. 1 % of which were made up of b. 1 % of it were koorisc. and 1 % of which were made up of d. 1 % of them were44.- jack, im going to beijing to have a trip. do you have anything _ to your friends. a. to take b. to be taken c.taken d. taking45.this is one of the best films _ this year.a. they have been shown b. that has been shownc. that have been shown d. which have been shown参考答案 3135 dbccc 3640 aadcb 4145 dbabc*结束单项选择1the physics teacher was standing by the desk, explaining the exercise _ the students had done at home.a/ bto cfor dwith2harward, _ in 1636 , is one of the most famous universities in the u.s. aset bfound cdiscovered dfounded3do you know what has _ him? abecome bbecome as cbecome of dbecome into4more than one answer _ to the questions. ahad given bwere given chas been given dhave been given5the park as well as the surrounding hills they once spent so much time_ on a new look as lately as las