高考英语完形填空限时训练极品题（13）.doc

2014高考英语完形填空限时训练极品题（13）及答案【广东省汕头市2014高考英语模拟试题】完形填空（15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意然后从115各题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。many animals recognize their food because they see it. so do 1 . when you see an apple or a piece of chocolate you know that these are things you can eat. you can also use other 2 when you choose your food. you may 3 it because it smells good or because it 4 good. you may dislike some types of food because they do not look, smell or taste very nice.different 5 use different senses to find and choose their food. a few animals depend on only one of their senses, while most animals use more than one sense.although there are many 6 types of food, some animals spend their lives eating only one type. the giant panda eats only one 7 type of bamboo. other animals eat only one type of food even when given the 8 . a kind of white butterfly will stay on the leaves of a cabbage, even though there are plenty of other 9 in the garden. however, most animals have a more 10 diet. the bear eats fruits and fish. the fox eats small animals, birds and fruits. the 11 of these animals will be different depending on the season. 12 have a very varied diet. we often eat food because we like it and not because it is 13 for us. in countries such as france and britain, people eat foods with too much 14 . this makes them overweight, which is bad for their health. eating too much red meat and animal 15 , such as butter, can also be bad for the health. choosing the right food, therefore, has become an area of study in modem life.1. a. males b. children c. humans d. adults2. a. organs b. senses c. parts d. means3. a. hate b. sell c. like d. fancy4. a. digests b. consumes c. touches d. tastes5. a. creatures b. mammals c. people d. animals6. a. different b. rare c. familiar d. unique7. a. typical b. particular c. special d. unusual8. a. food b. meal c. choice d. diet9. a. flowers b: vegetables c. fruits d. branches10. a. varied b. creative c. random d. nutritious11. a. fish b. fruit c. diet d. insect12. a. animals b. chinese c. humans d. foreigners13. a. effective b. beneficial c. delicious d. attractive14. a. sugar b. nicotine c. fiber d. alcohol15. a. products b. attachments c. goods d. subscriptions【参考答案】1-15cbcdd abcba ccbaa高频词汇集中速记adddvt. 增加 vi. 增添,做加法attendtendvt. 参加,照料,陪伴 vi. 专心,照顾,服侍attentiontennn. 注意,注意力casekesn. 情形,情况,箱,装箱,事实,框子,案例,病例 vt. 装箱,包围checktekn. 检查,支票,象棋中将军,行李票 vt. 检查,阻止,托运,寄存,核对 vi. 逐项相符,开支票claimklemn. 要求,要求权,断定 vt. 要求,请求,主张companykmpnn. 公司,友伴,交际,一群,朋友,连队 vt. 陪伴 vi. 交往completelykmpli:tlad. 完全地,十分地,全然connectknektvt.vi. 连接,联合,关连convenientknvi:nnta. 方便的,合宜的copykpn. 副本,摹仿,一册 vt.vi. 复印,抄袭 n. 副本 v. 复制degreedgri:n. 程度,度数,学位,度designdzann. 设计,图样,企图 vt.vi. 设计,计划directordrekt(r)n. 主任,主管,导演earn:nvt. 赚得,获得,博得earringrn. 耳环,耳饰educationedkenn. 教育,训练,教育学employmentmplmntn. 雇用,职业,工作experienceksprnsn. 经验,体验 vt. 经验,体验extraekstrn. 额外的事物 a. 额外的,特别的 ad. 额外地,特别地,非常地flatflta. 平坦的,单调的,倒下的,无力的,浅的,无聊的,干脆的,萧条的 ad. 平直地,断然地 n. 平面,平地,一层,公寓hotelhteln. 旅馆,客栈hurth:tn. 伤害,创伤,损害 vt.vi. 伤害,(使)伤心,危害,刺痛 vbl. hurt的过去式和过去分词interviewntvju:n. 面谈,访问,接见 vt. 接见,会见lecturelekt(r)n. 演讲,谴责,教训 vt. 演讲,训诫,说教 vi. 讲演listlstn. 目录,名单,条纹,布条 vt. 列出,列于表上,听,装布条,记入名单内 vi. 列于表上managementmndmntn. 经营,支配,管理masterm:st(r)n. 主人,硕士,母机 a. 主人的,主要的 vt. 征服,控制,精通medicalmedkln. 医生,体格检查 a. 医学的,内科的,药的operationprenn. 操作,动作,手术,业务,作用,运算 n. 运算opinionpnjnn. 意见,评价,主张order:d(r)n. 次序,规则,命令 vi. 命令,定货 vt. 整理,命令,定购 n. 顺序,阶数painfullypenflad. 痛苦地,苦恼地,费力地passengerpsnd(r)n. 乘客,旅客promiseprmsn. 诺言,约定,希望 vt. 允诺,约定,预示 vi. 允诺,有前途,有指望pullplvt. 拉,拖,拔,牵,划,吸引,拉伤,撕开 vi. 拉,拖,拔,有吸引力reviewrvju:n. 检讨,复习,评论,考察,回顾 vt. 温习,检讨,复审,再检察,评论 vi. 复习功课,写评论satisfystsfavt. 使满意,满足,赔偿,说服 vi. 令人满意,替人赎罪serioussrsa. 严肃的,认真的,重要的,严重的strengthstren. 力量,力气,实力,强度,抵抗力,人数,浓度stressstresn. 压力,紧迫,强调,应力,重点,重音 vt. 加压力于,着重,重读successfulsksesfla. 成功的,一帆风顺的,飞黄腾达的tourt(r)n. 旅游,观光旅行,任期 vi. 旅行,周游,巡回 vt. 周游,观光,游历,使巡回演出wavewevn. 波,波浪,波动,起伏,高潮,突变,挥手致意,潮涌 vi. 波动,飘动,挥手示意,起伏well-paidwelpedadj. 待遇优厚的; 高工资的【广东省2012届高三考前冲刺卷(三)】完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项。i am an elevenyearold primary school boy and all of my teachers complained about my unreadable handwriting.so i started taking my laptop to school and using it instead of paper，books and _1_.at first i thought i was in heaven.writing essays had become so _2_.copying notes took seconds.i dont have to worry about spelling mistakes and whether i have _3_ to carry my textbooks.i was always organized，as i could not leave my books at home anymore as they were _4_ in my machine，so you would think that it was beneficial as a learning tool.unfortunately，soon i completely_5_all my ability to write，which is very limiting when still at school.my spelling became worse as i no longer had to think about it _6_ the computers auto corrector.however，this wasnt what _7_ me the most.it was the fact that i was no longer learning what i used to in class.the simple act of writing something down was a way of learning for me，and a laptop could never _8_that.exams started to become _9_as i no longer knew all the words and phrases，because i _10_wasnt learning it just by typing it down.also each lesson was at least five minutes shorter because of the time needed to _11_ at the beginning of the class and pack away at the end of lessons.finding and learning notes in your computer is also less effective.furthermore，a computer does not have the same _12_ of use as paper，as paper doesnt have to be fully _13_.finally i couldnt focus on my class knowing i had the whole internet at my fingertips.so during lessons i would often search the internet and have _14_.as you can see，the _15_ are far more than the benefits.therefore i stopped taking my computer to lessons.now i perform better at school.1a.bagsbarticlescdictionariesdpens2a.seriousbfunnyceasydunusual3a.decidedbforgottencdreameddlearned4a.savedbtakencmadedprepared5a.enjoyedbdroppedcignoreddlost6a.regardless ofbdue tocin spite ofdin case of7a.botheredbpuzzledcshockeddinterested8a.mixbchangecreplacedavoid9a.more interestingbstrongercmore regulardharder10a.simplybcarelesslycfinallydslowly11a.get acrossbstart upcgive outdround up12a.importancebconveniencecdifferencedguidance13a.searchedbanalyzedcchargeddoccupied14a.funbluckcsuccessdadvantage15a.excitementsbnegativescdangersdterms1d根据语境，作者用电脑写文章，因此不用笔了。2c根据前句“in heaven”和后句“copying notes took seconds”可知，作者写文章变得容易了。3b根据后句“i could not leave my books at home”可知，作者不用担心是否忘记带课本了。4a由于已经把课本存在电脑里了，所以作者不会把书落在家里了。5d根据句中“which is very limiting”可知，作者因为长期不写字，所以丧失了写字的能力。6b由于电脑能自动更正，所以作者不用考虑拼写等问题，用due to。7a前文提到的方面都是使作者伤脑筋的事，故用bother。8c作者以前记笔记是一种学习，而自从用电脑后不会学习了，故电脑无法取代传统的记笔记的方法。9d根据句中“i no longer knew all the words and phrases”可知，考试变得更难了。10a根据语境可知，作者只是敲字存进电脑了，根本没有学会，故用simply。11b根据句中“at least five minutes shorter”和“pack away”可以推知是课前启动电脑。12b根据后半句内容可知，用电脑也是不太方便的。13c根据前文可知，纸张不像电脑一样要充满电。14a根据句中“search the internet”和常识可推断，作者上网时玩得很开心。15b根据上文内容可知，用电脑做笔记的缺点比优点多。【2014高考英语湖北省汉阳市联考试题】完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。it was the golden season. i could see the yellow leaves falling with the cool wind. for others, it is a/an 1 season, while for me, it is an annoying season. tired from preparing for postgraduate entrance examination, i decided to have a 2 along the yanjiang road in my university. “autumn is a lonely season and life is 3 . the days in this season always get me down ”, i was in deep thought when the sound of a guitar 4 into my ears, like a stream flowing from the mountains. i was so surprised that i ran to see what it was. a young girl, sitting on the lawn, was 5 in playing her guitar. the music was so attractive that i listened quietly. lost in the music, i did not realize that i had been standing for so long. but my _ 6_ did not seem to disturb her. leaves were still falling. every day when i passed by the lawn, i would see her playing her guitar. during the rest of the days in the season, life became interesting and i could _7_ the courses carefully. though we did not know each other, i thought we were always good friends. autumn was nearly over. one day, when i was listening _8_ , the sound suddenly stopped. to my astonishment, the girl came 9 to me.“you must like the music,” she said.“yes, you play very well. why did you stop?” i asked. suddenly, a _10_ expression appeared on her face and i could feel something unusual. “i came here just to have a rest because i failed in the college entrance examination. i felt very disappointed. and it was your listening every day _11_ encouraged me,” she said, “and i have to go tomorrow.”“_12_, it was your playing that gave me a meaningful autumn and helped me believe that i have the ability to pass the postgraduate entrance examination.” i answered, “i think it was god who gave us the chance to know each other and we should be good friends she smiled and i smiled. since then, i have never seen her again. i no longer passed by that _13_. only thick leaves were _ 14 behind. but i will always remember the _15_ of the girl. it was her appearance that helped me passed the postgraduate entrance examination. we may encounter many people in our lives. some are like a shooting star, but 16 so much light that they guide you in the correct _17 ; some are like _18 in you, they are always with you, but do not understand you. just as a famous saying, many people 19 in your life, but only true friends leave footprints. i shall always _20