高考英语短文填单词抓分练习（9）.doc

2014高考英语短文填单词抓分练习（9）及答案任务型阅读（共10小题；满分10分）注意：每空格填1 个单词，并抄写在答题纸的相应位置上。recently three kinds of foods are very popular in the united states.convenience foodsinstead of buying only fresh foods, americans buy many more convenience foods. these are foods which are ready partly or completely prepared. there are also many canned convenience foods, such as soups and vegetables.convenience foods save time and trouble. they are popular with people who are busy or who dont like to cook or wash dishes. but they often cost more money than fresh, unprepared foods and may contain man-made additives. also they dont taste as good as home-cooked foods.health foods in the 1960s, a “back to-the earth” movement was started by young people in the united states. the movement was a reaction against the harmful effects of technology. many people now prefer natural and organic foods to the prepared foods sold in food stores. diet foodsthese days americans are more and more concerned with their weight. american supermarkets sell a variety of diet foods such as soft drinks, diet candy, and diet salad dressings. each year dozens of new diets are popularized. however, some of the diet foods are unbelievable. there are tricks in their advertisements. three popular foods in the united stateskinds of foodsconvenience foodshealth foodsdiet foodspeople who like the foodsthose who are(71)_.those who dont like to cook or wash dishesthose who are against the (72) _effects of technology.those who are more concerned with their(73)_advantagessave(74)_and trouble be good for ones healthhelp people to (75)_weight(76)_cost more (77)_may contain (78)_additivesnot (79)_ as good as home-made foodsunknown(80)_ all of the diet foods are believable参考答案：71. busy 72. harmful 73. weight 74. time 75. lose 76. disadvantages 77.money 78, man-made 79. taste 80. not阅读填单词1.the viewers who watch it five times a week learn more than those who watch it occasionally_ viewers learn more than occasional ones.2.the marriage lasted until 1990. their marriage _ up in 1990. 3.they should concentrate on improving their skills. they should focus on the _ of their skills. 4.as chinas economy continues to steam ahead, once popular forms of entertainment appeal to be losing their appeal. with chinas _ development, some forms of entertainment no longer appeal to people 5. they are far better than those of the west. they are _ to those of the west.【参考答案】1.regular 2. broke 3. improvement 4. economic 5. superior 任务型阅读一no one knows who made the first ice cream. some people think water ices and milk ices may have been made by the chinese between three thousand and a thousand years ago. in that timt, the dish reached india. the indians, in turn, many have passed on the secret to the arabs and persians.marco polo, an italian who traveled widely in the thirteenth century, noted that he found the chinese had long been making ices out of fruit juices and milk. from the fourteenth century on, ices became popular first in venice and then throughout italy.at first ice cream was a luxury奢侈品 in france. only rich people had the money to buy it. then , in 1660, a young man from sicily, francisco procopio, arrived in paris. he opened a shop that sold ice cream at prices people could afford. then his ice cream became so popular that other shops were opened.about 1640, king charles introduced ice cream to england and soon ice cream quickly became popular in england too.americans now eat more ice cream than any people in the world. but they are not the only ones who are fond of it. greeks are also fond of ice cream. in the large cities of germany there are many small shops that sell only ice cream. ice cream shops are not as common as in england, although large london stores do have soda fountains.ice cream sodas first became popular sometime in the 1880s in the united states. in fact they soon became too popular to suit some of the good people of evanston, illinois. they thought it was not proper to drink soda on sunday. a city law was passed to stop the ice cream soda on sundays. to keep within the law, it is said that one man served ice cream with syrup糖水 .throughout its long history, ice cream has been a favorite dish, but only in this century has it been made with so many different tastes. people today can select from more than 240 flavors.the 1 of ice creamin asiaperhaps first in china at2 a thousand years agothen3 to the indians, the arabs and the persiansin 4first popular in venice and then all 5 italypopular in france due to a young man from sicily, francisco procopio who opened a shop selling ice cream affordable to common people 6 in many small shops in the large cities of germanynot as many ice cream shops in englandin the 7 americans eat the largest 8 of ice cream in the worldice cream soda was not allowed to be . 9 on sundays in evanston, illinoisconclusionice cream is of different tastes and people have more 10nowadays出处：2012江苏省质量调研篇高考全真模拟试卷八参考答案：1. 根据第一段句意和文章的最后一段中的throughout its long history 可知history 2.根据第二段第二句话可知 least ，at least至少 3, 根据第四段填introduced 4. 根据文章中出现的国家的名字，他们都属于欧洲国家，所以europe 5.根据第二段最后一句话中的throughout italy.可知填over around 6根据第五段的句意填. available ，something be available to somebody 某事被某人获得或使用 7.由第五段可知 usa 8.由第五段第一句话americans now eat more ice cream than any people in the world.转换而来amount quantity 9.由第六段最后一句话可知 served 10.由最后一段的俄最后一句话 people today can select from more than 240 flavors.中的select转换而来，所以填choices equal opportunities for quality educationit is widely accepted that human resources are playing a very important part in chinas economic growth. education, which greatly affects the qualities of human resources, has undergone rapid developments in recent years.last year, china had more than 2 million graduates from colleges or universities, and another 3.5 million graduates from vocational schools.despite the great developments in education, in the era of reform, lawmakers exposes and criticized many problems in the developments of education , which trouble, if not anger, the public.one of the most glaring problems is that in chinas vast rural areas, even the most basic education is not available to some children. and elsewhere, even if they have access, the facilities available for them are still a far cry from those in cities.official statistics show that at the primary stage, there are a big number of rural students who drop out of school because they do not have the money to pay their tuition fees.at college level, there have been some big increases in tuition fees over the last few years. so, some students from rural areas have also been forced to abandon their dreams.china has a long tradition of valuing education and chinese parents are willing to save each and every penny to support their childrens schooling. but in a nation of more than 1.3 billion people, upholding equal opportunities in the education sector is a discouraging task.the central government is delicated to quickening the development of the cause, it will cancel rural school fees and offer the children in povertystricken areas financial support so they can all enjoy the equal education and complete the nineyear compulsory schooling programme.the most important part of the issue lies in the amount of cash put into it. on the other hand, it is more than an issue of fiscal input财政收入. the unbalanced distribution of resources between rural and urban schools risks slowing down the future of chinas vast rural areas, where two thirds of the population live.education is undoubtedly the longterm lifeline of citizens. good education promotes more than personal wellbeing or the fulfillment of individual ambition. as individual ability grows, the nation will become stronger and more prosperous.equality in education is vital to the sustainability of our nations economic progress. it has a big impact on every citizens quality of life, so the government must do all it can to achieve this goal.an overview of education in china as chinas economy grows, education, which has a great 1 on the qualities of human resources, has experienced great developments. 2 in he development of educationin 3 of great developments., what worries the public is that there are still children in vast rural areas who have no 4 to the most basic education and the facilities available are far from 5compared with those in cities. serious consequencesa large number of rural primary school students have to quit school because they cant 6 their education.with the college tuition fees increasing sharply, rural students have no 7 but to give up their dreams. 8 of solving the problemsto ensure 9 in the education for rural students, the central government will cancel rural school fees and provide them with financial support,the distribution of resources between rural and urban schools should be 10, which will surely accelerate the development of vast rural areas.conclusionequality in education makes it possible for individual ability to grow, which guarantees our nations economic prosperity.出处：2012满分计划高考英语一轮复习模拟试卷四解析：1.填effect/influence/impact。从文章第一段education, which greatly affects the qualities of human resources可知答案。2.填problems。从文章第三段的problems in the developments of education可直接得出答案。3. 填spite。从文章第三段despite the great developments in education, in the era of reform,转换而来。4. 填access。从文章第四段even the most basic education is not available to some children和even if they have access可知答案。5. 填enough。从文章第四段, the facilities available for them are still a far cry from those in cities.可知答案。6. 填afford。从文章第五段because they do not have the money to pay their tuition fees. 可知答案。7. 填choice。从文章第六段some students from rural areas have also been forced to abandon their dreams. 可知答案。have no choice but to do sth.意为“别无选择只能做某事”。8. 填ways。文章第八、九两段都是讲述政府解决教育问题的做法，故填ways。9. 填equality。从文章第八段so they can all enjoy the equal education可知答案。10. 填balanced/equal。从文章第九段the unbalanced distribution of resources between rural and urban schools可知答案。第四部分: 任务型阅读（共10小题，每小题分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在文后第1至第10小题的空格里填上适当的单词。注意：每空只填1个单词。不得使用原文中出现的单词。every day, we are all influenced by the mass media, although some critics of the media claim that these means of communication are mainly to control our thinking and get us to buy products that we dont need, the media also contribute to giving people information. in other words, while dangers do exist, the benefits of the media far outweigh(超过) the shortcomings. most of the messages brought to viewers, listeners, and readers are designed either to inform or to amuse, and neither of these goals can be considered dangerous or harmful.if consumers of the media could be taught at an early age to examine messages critically, i.e., to think carefully about all that is being communicated, they would be able to take advantage of the information and entertain the news or scriptwriters, the advertisers, and so on. are both sides of an issue being presented? is the amount of violence and killing shown necessary to the point of a story? have enough details about a product being advertised been presented? besides, in a country owning a democratic(民主的) form of government, the people can get the information through the mass media to be able to express their views and vote intelligently, citizens need the opportunity to hear news, opinions, and public affairs programming. information about current events is presented in-depth on publicly funded tv channels and radio stations as well as in newspapers. in addition, the public broadcasting media can help viewers and listeners to finish or further their education. the media also give people the information they need in their everyday life and the media can be a valuable means of education the public. even though the media can be misused, most of their effects are positive.mass mediaadvantages_1_ if the consumers of the media can examine the messages critically, they can make _2_ of information and _3_ themselves without being hurt.media can offer information needed in their _6_ life. media can also be a valuable means of making the public _7_.they _9_ us buy _10_ we dont need in fact. in the _8_ of some critics, they are used to control peoples thinking.people can keep _4_ by the mass media. media can also help people _5_ and further their education.参考答案1. disadvantages 2. use 3. enjoy 4. informed 5. complete/end/fulfill 6. daily 7. educated 8. eyes 9. make/have 10.what/ something/things 任务型阅读-【备考建议】1.注重词汇和语法的记忆和运用许多考生最大的障碍就是词汇。重视词汇不仅要大量背生词，而且要注重“猜词”能力的培养，善于运用构词法来扩充词汇。不仅要求在单词量上有突破，而且要把高频词学到位. 2.加强阅读训练 阅读是一个语言知识输入的过程，同时也是文化体验的过程。平时在阅读训练当中既要注重文章细节理解，也要注重文章主旨理解，更要注重文脉逻辑的理解。【经典导引】（2011安徽）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。if we agree that the function of education is to prepare us for life, then there is very little time to waste. so, while we can, we ought to concentrate on teaching children something really useful. here is what our school should teach.politeness is a mark of civilization. the sooner children learn this, the better. in any case, a lot can be accomplished by a smile and good manners.like it or not, our adult lives will be consumed by the struggle for money, but we dont make an effort to teach children how to manage it. so our schools have a duty to teach them this ability from the beginning.were likely no accept something we are told,