高考英语知识点复习教案4.doc

2014高考英语知识点复习教案知识清单重点单词1._vt.评估_n.评估2_vt.说服；劝服_adj.可说服的3_vt.使污染_n.污染4_n.解决办法_vt.解决5_n.智力；理解力_adj.有才智的6_v.发现未知的东西_n.发现7_vt.使受教育_n.教育8_vt.吸引_n.吸引人的地方9_v.令人感到恐惧_n.恐怖_adj.可怕的10_vi.幸存；生存下来_n幸存_n.幸存者重点单词11_vi.痊愈_n康复12_adv.最终；终于_adj.最后的；结局的13_adj.&adv.更远；较远_adj.&adv.远的14_vt.辨认出_n.辨认出重点短语1._突然2._讲得通；有意义3._陷入困境4._搜寻5_为寻找6._除之外(还有)7_起航8._小心9_根据10._朝方向11_填写重点短语12._在边缘13_接；载14._每隔两小时重点句式1.thatsoundsgreat!2theyachievedthislong_beforecolumbuseversetsail.3leiffollowedbiarnisdirectionsandsailedtowhat_is_believedtobethecoastofpresentdaycanada.4itsthree_times_as_bigunderwater.5onthethe_one_hand，welovedmostoftheattractions.on_the_other_hand,_ididntthinkthecafwasasgoodasitshouldbe.核心语法1.定语从句2形容词的比较级和倍数的表达法自我核对重点单词：1evaluate;evaluation2.persuade;persuadable3.pollute;pollution4.solution;elligence;intelligent6discover;cate;education8.attract;attraction9.terrify;terror;terrible10.survive;survival;survivor11recover;recovery12.eventually;eventual13.farther/further;far14.recognize;recognition重点短语：1hedirectionof11.fillout12.ontheedgeof13.pickup14.everytwohours重点词汇探究1persuadevt.劝服；说服persuadesbtodosthpersuadesbintodoingsth劝服某人做某事trytopersuadesbtodosthadvisesbtodosth劝某人做某事persuadesbofsth/sb说服某人相信某事或某人persuade亦可以接从句1)wefinallymanagedto_themtobelievethatitwasworthworkingwithus.我们最终成功地说服他们使其相信和我们合作是值得的。2)icouldnthelp_intomakingpeacewithherparents.我经不住劝说，因而只好与她的父母讲和。3)we_henrythathewaswrong.我们使亨利相信他是错的。4)i_ofhishonesty.我相信他是诚实的。【答案】1)persuade2)beingpersuaded3)persuaded4)ampersuaded(1)用persuade的适当形式填空1)howcanyou_meofyourability?2)she_metostartearly,butididntlisten.3)theteacher_meoutofsmoking.4)i_hernottogoswimming.【答案】1)persuade2)triedtopersuade3)persuaded4)persuaded(2)名校押题(2007上海)thereisnothingmoreicantry_youtostay,soiwishyougoodluck.abeingpersuadedbpersuadingctobepersuadeddtopersuade【答案与解析】dtrytopersuadesbtodosth“尽力劝某人做某事”。2presentvt.讲演；演示；正式介绍；赠送；颁发adj.出现的；在场的；目前的n礼物presentsbwithsthpresentsthtosbpresentsbsth把某物送给某人presentsbtosb把某人介绍给某人presentadj.表示“在场的”，只作表语或后置定语；而作前置定语时表示“目前的”。atpresent目前forthepresent暂时1)those_atthemeetingwereallfromourclass.参加会议的那些人都是我们班的。2)allowme_mrbrowntoyou.请允许我把布朗先生介绍给你。3)thequestionnaturally_itselfinmymind.我的脑海中自然而然出现了这个问题。4)imgoingtobuymother_forherbirthday.我要给妈妈买一份生日礼物。【答案】1)present2)topresent3)presented4)apresent(1)用present的适当形式填空1)goodteacherstryto_theirmaterialsinaninterestingway.2)flowers_toallthesingers.3)howmanypeoplewere_atthemeeting?4)wellnottalkaboutthatfor_.【答案】1)present2)werepresented3)present4)thepresent(2)名校押题(2009北京)allofthemtrytousethepoweroftheworkstation_informationinamoreeffectiveway.apresentingbpresentedcbeingpresenteddtopresent【答案与解析】d该句为不定式作目的状语。题意：他们所有人都想尽力地借助工作站的力量，用一种更有效地方法呈现信息。3recognizevt.辨别出；辨认出(曾经见过的人或物)；承认；认可recognizeonesvoice/handwriting辨认出某人的声音/笔迹recognizeonestheory承认某人的理论recognizethat/wh从句recognizesb/sthas/tobe.承认/辨别出某人/某物是1)we_thatstateasanindependentstate.我们承认那个国家是一个独立的国家。2)i_thehandwritingasthatofmyfather.我认出这是我爸爸的笔迹。3)sheclearly_whereherdutieslay.她清楚地认识到她的职责所在。【答案】1)recognize2)recognized3)recognized(1)用recognize的适当形式填空1)she_metheinstantshesawme.2)marriagewithoutregistrationwillnot_bythelaw.3)he_tobeaqualifiedannouncer.【答案】1)recognized2)berecognized3)isrecognized(2)名校押题(2010苏州大学附中质检)oneoftheprocessesofgrowingconfidenceisbeingableto_thefactsandovercomethefears.arealizebremembercrecognizedrecover【答案与解析】c此处recognize的意思是“认清”。而realize“意识到；实现”，recover“痊愈；康复”，remember“记起”，均不符合题意。4terrifyvt.使感到恐怖；使害怕terrifysbintodoingsth恐吓某人做某事beterrifiedof.害怕terroru恐怖c令人恐怖的人或物terrifiedadj.害怕的；恐惧的terrifyingadj.令人害怕的terribleadj.可怕的terroristn.恐怖分子terrorismn.恐怖主义1)he_theboyintotellinglies.他胁迫那小男孩撒谎。2)theoldlady_crossingtheroad.那位老太太害怕过马路。3)thechild_thenoise.小孩子听到这声音吓坏了。【答案】1)terrified2)wasterrifiedof3)wasterrifiedat(1)用terrify的适当形式填空1)onseeingthesight,shewasingreat_.2)wehada_timeonholidays.3)ivebeen_worriedaboutyouallday.4)_arethoughttohavebeenresponsibleforthebombwhichexplodedinthelawcourtearliertoday.【答案】1)terror2)terrible3)terribly4)terrorists(2)名校押题(2010合肥市168中学二次月考)the_increaseintherobberyratemadeanumberofresidents_atnight.adisturbing;terrifiedbdisturbing;terrifyingcdisturbed;terrifiedddisturbed;terrifying【答案与解析】adisturbing“令人困扰的”；terrified“感到恐怖的”。故a项符合题意。5especiallyadv.尤其；特别especially指超出一般的重要、不寻常，达到突出或例外的程度，强调独特性。specially特别地；专门(强调为某一特别目的) particularlyespecially尤其；特别inparticularparticularly(inparticular需放在所修饰词之后)beparticularabout.对特别讲究1)todayimhere_formybook.今天我特地来这儿拿书。2)johnhurriedhome_toseehisfatherinhospital.约翰匆匆赶回家特地看他住院的父亲。3)comparedwithshakespeare,marlowestrikesusasanimmaturedramatist,_inhiscomicscenes.和莎士比亚相比，马洛给我们的印象是一个不成熟的戏剧家，特别是他的喜剧场面。4)hemadealongandthoroughexamination,_oftheeyes.他做了一次长久而彻底的检查，尤其是眼睛。5)shelikesfruitandtomatoes_.她喜欢吃水果，尤其是西红柿。【答案】1)specially2)specially3)especially/particularly4)particularly/especially5)inparticular(1)用especially,specially或particularly的适当形式填空1)thisisamatterof_importance.2)hehasa_interestinenglish.3)itsalwaysdifficultbeinginaforeigncountry,_ifyoudontspeakthelanguage.4)thegirlistoo_aboutherclothes.【答案】1)special2)particular3)especially4)particular(2)名校押题(2010合肥一中高三质检)wecantbe_aboutourwork.anysmallmistakemayleadtoaseriousaccident.averyparticularbtoocautiouscextremelydquiteserious【答案与解析】bbeparticularabout.“对特别讲究”；becautiousabout.“对很谨慎”；beconsiderateabout.“在问题上考虑周到”；beseriousabout.“对很认真”。而句型cantbe.too.意为“太都不为过”，即无论怎样谨慎都是对的。6eventuallyadv.最后；终于eventually在句中充当状语，修饰动词或动词短语。一般置于所修饰的动词前，表示强调时亦可置于句尾或句首。口语中可作简短的回答，它相当于atlast,finally,intheend。1)theyoungman_rosetothepositionofvicepresident.这个年轻人最终升到了副总裁的职位。2)theirreasoningwascorrect,anditwas_justifiedbyevents.他们的推理正确，事实最终证明那种判断是正确的。3)ithinkhellcomeround_.我认为他最终会回心转意的。4)whenwillyoubeback?你什么时候回来？_.最后总会回来的。【答案】1)eventually2)eventually3)eventually4)eventually(1)用eventually的适当形式填空1)thepublic_discoveredittobeadeception.2)hisgreateffortsledto_success.3)hewouldntagree,nomatterhowhardweargued,but_wesawthelightandchangedhismind【答案】1)eventually2)eventual3)eventually(2)名校押题1)(2010苏州中学调研)therewassolongaqueueforcoffeeattheintervalthatwe_gaveup.aeventuallybunfortunatelycgenerouslydpurposefully【答案与解析】aunfortunately“不幸地”；generously“慷慨地”；purposefully“有目的地”。题意是：在休息时，等着喝咖啡的人排着如此长的队以至于我们最终还是放弃了。2)(2010余姚中学高三调研)aftermanyyearsattempts,china_managedtosendthefirstmantohaveaspacewalkwithshenzhou7spacecraftinseptember2008.aawfullybeventuallyclatelydactually【答案与解析】bawfully“非常；很”；eventually“最终”；lately“最近”；actually“事实上”。题意：经过多年努力，中国最终在2008年9月成功地用神舟七号宇宙飞船把第一个人送上了太空。重点短语探究1pickup搭载；专车接；拾起；偶然学到东西；偶然获得消息；恢复健康；购买；染病pickout挑选出；认出pickonespocket扒窃1)stayathome.ill_you_at8：00.待在家里，八点钟我来接你。2)theboy_somejapanesewhilelivinginjapanwithhisparents.这男孩和他父母生活在日本的时候学会了一点日语。3)thedirectorhadherassistant_somehotdogsforthemeeting.导演让助手为会议准备一点热狗。4)they_theshipontheradioscreen.他们在雷达屏幕上看到了那艘船。【答案】1)pick;up2)pickedup3)pickup4)pickedup(1)用pickup或pickout填空1)althoughthereweresomanypeopleinthesquare,icould_myfriends.2)thispicturewastakenalongtimeago.iwonderifyoucan_myfather.3)xiaoming,please_somethingfordinneronyourwaybackhome.4)heseemedto_quicklyafterhisfeverwentdown.【答案】1)pickout2)pickout3)pickup4)pickup(2)名校押题1)(2010安徽芜湖七中高三调研)letshopethefineweather_forsundayscampingtrip.akeepsupbpicksupccarriesondputsup【答案与解析】akeepup“(天气)继续下去”；pickup“(天气)好转”；carryon“继续做下去”；putup“张贴”。根据题意，应是希望好天气延续下去。2)(2010合肥一中高三月考)theyoungpianist_amongthemusiccircleandiswellreceivedbytheaudience.astandsoutbmakesoutcpicksoutdtakesout【答案与解析】astandout“超群；优秀；出色”；makeout“辨别出；理解；假装”；pickout“挑选”；takeout“带出去；拔掉；除掉”。2makesense讲得通；有意义；明智的；合情理的makesense既可以用于人称结构，亦可用于非人称结构。makesenseof即understand，意为“理解”。1)youarenot_.你说的话没有道理。2)thesewordsarejumpedupanddont_.这些辞藻堆砌在一起，没有意义。3)canyou_ofwhatshesaid?你懂得她说的是什么吗？4)itwould_toleaveearly.早点去是明智的。【答案】1)makingsense2)makesense3)makesense4)makesense(1)用sense的适当形式填空1)nomatterhowyoureadit,thesentence_.2)itmakesgood_totakecareofyourhealth.3)it_tobuythatexpensivecoatwhenthesecheaperonesarejustasgood.4)dogshave_ofsmellandareoftenusedtosearchforsurvivorsinanearthquake.【答案】1)doesntmakesense2)sense3)makesnosense4)agoodsense(2)名校押题(2010北京海淀区统考)ifidriveinthiscitymyself,illprobablygetlostasihaventgot_verygoodsenseof_direction.aa;不填bthe;不填ca;thedthe;a【答案与解析】aasenseofdirection“方向感”。3watchout小心；当心watchoutforsb/sth警惕某人/某物watchoutthat从句类似的短语有：lookout,takecare,becareful,bewatchful。1)_！thereisacarcoming!小心，汽车来了！2)youllcatchcoldifyoudont_.如果你不注意，就会感冒。3)_thatyoudontgetthemintotrouble.当心别让他们陷入困境。4)ishall_thatidonttrustthemagain.我要留神，下次不再相信他们了。5)_tospelleverywordright.youmissedouta“t”from“attract”.注意把每一个单词拼写正确，“attract”中你漏掉了一个字母“t”。(1)用以上所学短语的适当形式填空1)_，thereisdangerahead.2)they_nevertowasteanything.3)tellthechildrento_whencrossingtheroad.4)_themilkdoesntspill.【答案】1)becareful/bewatchful/takecare/watchout/lookout2)takecare3)becareful/lookout/watchout/takecare/bewatchful4)lookout/watchout【答案】1)watchout/lookout/takecare/becareful/bewatchful2)watchout/takecare/lookout3)watchout/lookout4)watchout/lookout5)takecare(2)名校押题(2010山东东营模拟)mary,doyouthinkyoucoulddoitwithoutanyhelp?_.thisisnotthefirsttimeforme.atakecarebhurryupcnotexactlydsure【答案与解析】d考查交际用语。题意：“你认为没有人帮助你能行吗？”“当然。对我来说，这又不是第一次了。”takecare“当心点”；hurryup“快点”；notexactly“不完全是”；sure“当然”。重点句型探究1thatsoundsgreat!这听起来好极了！系动词的用法整理：sound/look/smell/feel/tasteadj./n.听/看/闻/摸/尝起来soundlike/looklike/smelllike/feellike/tastelike听/看/闻/摸/尝起来像是soundasif/lookasif.听起来/看起来仿佛【仿写】这听起来是一个好主意。_【答案】thatsoundsareasonableidea.1)yoursuggestion_sensible.你的建议听起来很有道理。2)that_agoodarrangement.这样的安排听起来不错。3)thepicture_beautiful.这图画看起来挺美。4)howdoesit_？这味道如何？5)it_apple.这吃起来味道像苹果。【答案】1)sounds2)soundslike3)looks4)taste5)tasteslike(1)用适当的系动词填空1)thematerial_verysoft.2)thecomputer_mine.3)thebadegg_terrible.4)i_abadsmellintheroom.【答案】1)feels2)lookslike3)smells4)smelt(2)名校押题(2010南昌模拟)thewater_coolwhenijumpedintothepoolformorningexercise.awasfeltbisfeltcfeltdfeels【答案与解析】cfeel作系动词后接形容词，表示“感觉起来”，不能使用被动语态。由“whenijumped.”可知用过去时。2itisthreetimesasbigasunderwater.(冰山)水下部分是水上部分的三倍。倍数词在比较中的用法：倍数形容词/副词的比较级than.倍数as形容词/副词as.倍数thesize/length/width/height/thickness.of.倍数more名词than.倍数asmany/much名词其他as.【仿写】亚洲的面积是欧洲的四倍。【答案】asiaisfourtimesaslargeaseurope.1)thisdeskis_heavierthanthatone.这张桌子比那张桌子重三倍。2)thisstreetis_thelengthofthatone.这条街道是那条街道四分之一。3)thisgreathallis_asbigasourclassroom.这个大厅大小是我们教室的五倍。4)petersjacketlookedjustthesameasjacks,butitcost_his.彼特的上衣看上去和杰克的一样，但价格却是杰克的两倍。【答案】1)threetimes2)onefourth3)fivetimes4)twiceasmuchas(1)完成句子1)ataroughestimate,nigeriais_(三倍一样大小)greatbritain.2)ibought_(三倍一样多的书)astom.3)xiaohongsflatisbiggerthanxiaozhangs,butcosts_(百分之一百二十的钱)。【答案】1)threetimesthesizeof/threetimesasbigas2)threetimesasmanybooks3)120percentasmuch(2)名校押题1)(2010西安重点中学质检)ourneighborhas_ours.aasabighouseasbasbigahouseascthesamebighouseasdahousethesamebigas【答案与解析】b在as.as结构中，第1个as是副词，后接形容词或副词，后一个as接从句。故选b项。2)(2010安庆统考)afterthenewtechniquewasintroduced,thecompanyturnedout_in2009astheyearbefore.aasmanymachinesthreetimesbthreetimesmanyasmachinescasthreetimesmanymachinesdthreetimesasmanymachines【答案与解析】d拥有别人几倍一样多的东西，其顺序是：倍数词asmany名词as。3ontheonehand,welovedmostoftheattractions.ontheotherhand,ididntthinkthatthecafwasasgoodasitshouldbe.一方面，我们喜欢那里的大部分景点。另一方面，我认为那里的咖啡厅没有想象中的那么好。on(the)onehand与ontheother(hand)经常搭配使用。表达两个方面的对比。类似的表达方法还有：foronething.foranother一则再则【仿写】一方面，这个小男孩很聪明，另一方面，他很粗心大意，老是犯错误。_【答案】ontheonehand,thelittleboyisquiteclever,butontheotherhand,heistoocarelessandalwaysmakesmistakes.1)ontheonehand,iamyourmanager,and_，iamalsoyourfriend.一方面我是你的经理，而另一方面又是你的朋友。2)foronething,thereisnttime,_，wedonthaveenoughmoney.一则没有时间，再者我们钱也不够。【答案】1)ontheotherhand2)foranother(1)用以上所学短语填空1)insummervocation,stayingathome,ononehand,isbothconvenientandcomfortable;_wecansavemoneyforotherpurposes.2)_，someboystakeinsomuchnutritionthattheybecometoofat. _，somegirlswouldprefernottoeatanythinginthemorning.3)surfingtheinternetisuseful._，thestudentscanexpressthemselvesfreely;_theycanmakealotoffriends,evenforeignfriends.【答案】1)ontheotherhand2)ontheonehand;ontheotherhand3)foronething;foranother(2)名校押题(2010安庆统考)mrjohnssecretaryisalways_whenheappearsinpublic.ainhandbonhandcononehanddbyhand【答案与解析】binhand“在手中；有关系”；onhand“在手边；在附近”；ononehand“一方面”；byhand“用手；亲手”。根据题意，应选onhand“在附近”。模拟试题探究1(2010江苏启东中学高三段考)itispossibletomakegoodmoviescheaply._，“lowbudget”doesnthavetomean“bad”a.howeverbfurthercthoughdbut【答案与解析】b题意：少花钱拍出好电影是可能的；再说，“廉价”并不意味着“质差”。两分句之间应该是递进关系。however/though/but均表示转折。2(2010北京东城区期末检测)sorry,imlate.thecar_downonmywayhere.a.wasbreakingbhasbrokenchadbrokendbroke【答案与解析】d题意：对不起，我迟到了；来这儿的路上车子抛锚了。车子抛锚这一事实发生在过去，它是迟到的理由。wasbreaking“即将要坏”；hasbroken“已经坏了”；hadbroken“过去的过去已经坏了”，均不合题意。3(2010安徽合肥地区高三抽考)whenhewasonlythirtyyearsold，hehadalreadyexperienced_mostpeopleonlyexperiencewhentheyaremucholder.a.whatbwhichcwhodwhen【答案与解析】a考查名词性从句。what引导从句它在从句中充当主语或宾语，表示“什么样的”，which“哪一个；哪一些”；who“谁”；when“什么时候”。4(2010江苏启东中学高三月考)shalligiveyouahandwiththisasyouaresobusynow?thankyou._.a.ofcourseyoucanbifyoulikecitsuptoyouditcouldntbebetter【答案与解析】d考查交际英语。前者主动提出帮忙，后者表示接受，便说：“谢谢，那再好不过了。”ofcourseyoucan“允许”；ifyoulike“假如你愿意”；itsuptoyou“由你决定”，均不符合题意。5(2010山西六校联考)whenareyouphysically_toweatherchanges,maybeitsasignthatyouaregettingaged.aflexiblebattractivecactivedsensible【答案与解析】d考查形容词的用法。题意：当你身体方面对天气敏感的时候，那就有迹象表明你在变老。flexible“易弯曲的”；attractive“有吸引力的”；active“积极的”。高考真题探究1(2010安徽，28)wereyousurprisedbytheendingofthefilm?no.i_thebook,soialreadyknewthestory.awasreadingbhadreadcamreadingdhaveread【答案与解析】b考查时态的运用。我当时不奇怪，因为在过去的过去已读过该故事，所以用过去完成时。2(2010湖北，25)ififindsomeonewholookslikethesuspect,my_reactionwillbetotellthepolice.aphysicalbimmediatecsensitivedsudden【答