高考英语阅读理解基础练习精品题（41）.doc

2014高考英语阅读理解基础练习精品题（41）及答案 【河北省武安三中2013届月考】 athere are two kinds of people in the world. those of the first kind are born idlers (游手好闲者), taking interest in nothing. it seems what they live for is to pass time idly. they simply dont know why they have to do so, nor will they bother to ask. the other kind are those who take things seriously and never wish to idle away their life. but only a part of the second group are eager enough to make success. all the others fail to make enough effort to make their dreams come true. why do things so happen to them? what are the reasons? i later find out that some people are determined. they are “igniters” that catch fire of their own, giving light and heat. but thats not the case with others. they may be fuels but not igniters. as pieces of wood or coal, they need a match or a lighter to make them burn so that their energy can be released to give off light and heat. the majority of people need some igniter to light them. thus igniter becomes a must for those people to succeed. unless a suitable igniter comes their way, they will always remain idle like cold unused firewood or coal. fortunately, such an igniter is not difficult to meet. one may find it in an instructive book, a film story, a few words of a close friend, some advice of a good teacher, a pleasant journey, or an unexpected love. any of these, coming at the right time, can serve as an igniter to start ones enthusiasm for learning or for a better career, to turn him from a passive state of waiting to an active state of pursuing, to lend him strength to go ahead bravely. in that case, what he has prepared for years will be quickly turned into fruitful reality. such an igniter may turn up of itself, but most likely we have to find it ourselves. never let a chance slide away, for it is the key to your success.56. according to the text, “_” take things seriously, but may not be able to succeed.a. idlers b.fuels c. ignitersd. lighters57. according to the writer, what do most people definitely need to succeed? a. storing a lot of energy. b. great interest in everything.c. wonderful dreams about a bright future.d. an igniter coming at the right time.58. the writer writes the article to _.a. encourage people to find chances to succeedb.describe two kinds of people c. praise those who work hardd. make fun of idlers 参考答案 56-58bda 阅读理解 （共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。alike many men at some point, i dream about opening a bar. i plan to call it work out. it will cater to married women in need of a little fun. on friday nights, they will be able to come here and enjoy themselves.see, i have a gift for business. i am, as my wife zsa zsa likes to note, “a man with a million ideas, none of them very good.” speaking of zsa zsa, she is fed up with this plain little life ive made for ustoo many kids, too many chores, mind numbing debt. the other day, she said she thought we needed a new family car. “sure. how about an 87 lincoln?” i said, and saw my dear zsa zsa age about 20 years, and become her mother right before my eyes.yes, money is our madness. last year, we thought we had found a little cushion when i published a book about the life here in suburban america. it sold 12 copiessix of them to my mother. four other copies went to various aunts and uncles, who used them for martini coasters (杯垫), then sold them at yard sales. the two remaining copies went to perfect strangers. (i think i owe you dinner, whoever you are. call me, ok? well arrange something.)when the book didnt take off, i wrote a tv show. then i penned a short novel based on the earlier tv idea that didnt sell. currently, i am at work on a set of encyclopedias(百科全书). in a month, i plan to sell them door to door.such is the life of a writer, sending off the most personal thoughts possible to his hard drive. i am a writer, but also the breadwinner in my family. im at the keyboard at 6 almost every morning, hoping to tap out one ideajust onethat will take us up the hill, to the mountain, to the top.26. according to the passage, the author is leading a/an life.a. enjoyableb. wealthyc. hardd. comfortable【答案】c【解析】细节理解题。由“she is fed up with this plain little life ive made for ustoo many kids, too many chores, mind numbing debt.”可知作者过着艰难的生活。故选c。27. by saying “sure. how about an 87 lincoln?”, the author .a. promised it to his wife b. was showing off their fortunec. thought his wife would like it d. was just joking 【答案】d【解析】细节理解题。由“she is fed up with this plain little life ive made for ustoo many kids, too many chores, mind numbing debt.”可知他们有太多的孩子，杂物以及让人头脑麻木的债务。他们根本没钱买车，所以作者说买林肯车只是开个玩笑。28. what was the result of the book the author mentioned in the 3rd paragraph?a. it didnt sell well at all.b. he sold it door to door.c. he made a lot of money from it.d. it was really a cushion for his family.【答案】a【解析】细节理解题。由it sold 12 copiessix of them to my mother. four other copies went to various aunts and uncles, who used them for martini coasters (杯垫), then sold them at yard sales. the two remaining copies went to perfect strangers.”可知书卖的一点也不好。29. what does the underlined word “cushion” mean ?a. comfortable seat.b. financial help.c. unexpected success.d. best-selling book.【答案】b【解析】词义猜测题。由“money is our madness.”可知他们以为他们找到了财富。故选b。30. from the account above, which of the following statements is true?a. he has a real gift for business.b. he isnt serious enough about life.c. he is a hard working writer.d. his wife is satisfied with their plain life.【答案】c【解析】推理判断题。由“such is the life of a writer, sending off the most personal thoughts possible to his hard drive.”可知他是个努力工作的作家。 【阅读理解主旨大意】 passage*central parkoutside among the trees, watch the wildlife-both the human and animal varieties. call (212) 360-3465 or (212)360-2726 for daily events and tours. central park stretches from 59th to ll0th $ts ,and from 5th ave. tocentral park west.empire state building this is among the most striking buildings in the city. thenation, even the world. the observation deck (ffi) on the 86th floor is open to the general public, offering a wonderful view of the city. on the second floor youll find the new york skyride, a simulated(模拟的) helicopter ride over manhattan. 5th ave. at 34th st. ,midlown/(212) 736-3100.intrepid sea-air-space museumfive blocks west of time square, this museum has hundreds of air, deep-sea and space exhibits. walk the flight deck of the 900-foot-long aircraft carrier intrepid, see dozens of old and modem aircraft and ride the intrepid navy flight simulator. pier 86, w. 46th st.and 12th ave./ (212) 245-0072.madison square gardenif its big, it probably happens at the garden. check out sporting events, concerts and much more. tours are available. 7th ave. , btam. 31st and 33rd sts. ,midtown/(212) 465-6 741. 1. the new york skyride is for _. a. sight-seeing b. flight training c. model plane sports d. city transportation 答案: a 指导：从第二则广告第二句可知。2. if a visitor is interested in music, he will probably go to_. a. central park b. empire state building c. intrepid sea-air-space museum d. madison square garden 答案: d 指导：从最后一则广告第二句中的concerts可得出答案。3. what is the purpose of these texts? a. to provide information of living in new york. b. to provide directions of city traffic in new york. c. to give visitors a guide to new york. d. to give a brief introduction to the history of new york. 答案: c 指导：考生至少知道中央公园、帝国大厦、时代广场中的一处在美国纽约，然后根据各段落所给的电活号码区号可得出答案。【河北省武安三中2013届月考】bapple seedscirculation（发行量） : 1 year, 9 issuescover price: $4455price for you: $3395product description: apple seeds is an award winning magazine filled with stories for kids aged from 7 to 9 the cover is very soft, providing durability（耐用性） that allows each issue to be enjoyed for many years to come besides, there is a big surprise for you - its being sold at a more favorable discount than usualbetter lifecirculation: 1 year, 12 issuescover price: $4455price for you: $1500product description: designed for those who have a strong interest in personal lifestyle, better life is americas complete home and family service magazine. it offers help with food, recipes, decorating, building, gardening, family health, money management, and educationhumor times circulation: 1 year, 12 issuescover price: $3600price for you: $1195product description: humor times magazine is for those who love to laugh! full of cartoons and humor columns, it shows up in your mailbox once a month and keeps you smiling all year round! in todays world, you need a reason to laugh. so lets find it in humor timesnews chinacirculation: 1 year, 12 issuescover price: $4788price for you: $1999product description: news china magazine is the english edition of china newsweek the magazine covers the latest chinese domestic news in politics, business, society, environment, culture, sports and travels, etc. it is the first comprehensive news magazine for readers interested in china59 what do we know about apple seeds?athe magazine is going to surprise you for many yearsb it can be purchased as an award for your childrenc it offers the biggest discount among all the magazinesd the soft cover enables it to be read and kept long60 tom wants to beautify his house, so he may choose _ a apple seeds b better life c humor times d news china61 what kind of people may buy news china ? a people who have an interest in personal lifestyle of the chineseb people who have a strong sense of humor and love to laughc people who want to enlarge the knowledge of their kidsd people who are interested in chinas politics, business and culture参考答案 5961dbd while andrew was getting ready for work one friday morning, he announced to his wife that he had finally decided to ask his boss for a salary raise. all day andrew felt nervous and anxious as he thought about the upcoming showdown. what if mr larchmont refused to grant his request? andrew had worked so hard in the last 18 months and landed some great accounts for braer and hopkins advertising agency. of course, he deserved a wage increase. the thought of walking into larchmonts office left andrew weak in the knees. late in the afternoon he was finally courageous enough to approach his superior. to his delight and surprise, the ever-frugal（一向节俭的）harvey larchmont agreed to give andrew a raise! andrew arrived home that eveningdespite breaking all city and state speed limitsto a beautiful table set with their best china, and candles lit. his wife, tina, had prepared a delicate meal including his favorite dishes. immediately he figured someone from the office had tipped her off! next to his plate andrew found a beautiful lettered note. it was from his wife. it read: “congratulations, my love! i knew youd get the raise! i prepared this dinner to show just how much i love you. i am so proud of your accomplishments!” he read it and stopped to reflect on how sensitive and caring tina was. after dinner, andrew was on his way to the kitchen to get dessert when he observed that a second card had slipped out of tinas pocket onto the floor. he bent forward to pick it up. it read: “dont worry about not getting the raise! you do deserve one! you are a wonderful provider and i prepared this dinner to show you just how much i love you even though you did not get the increase.” suddenly tears swelled in andrews eyes. total acceptance! tinas support for him was not conditional upon his success at work. the fear of rejection is often softened and we can undergo almost any setback or rejection when we know someone loves us regardless of our success or failure.31. what was andrews plan that friday?a. to request a wage increase from his boss.b. to get a job with the braer and hopkins advertising agency.c. to celebrate his success with his wife at home.d. to ask his boss to come for dinner.【答案】a【解析】细节理解题。由“he announced to his wife that he had finally decided to ask his boss for a salary raise.”可知他打算要求老板给他加薪。故选a。32. on his way back home, andrew _.a. felt weak in the kneesb. was punished by the traffic policemanc. was too anxious to share the newsd. couldnt wait to enjoy a meal 【答案】c【解析】细节理解题。由“andrew arrived home that eveningd