高考英语 完形填空基础练习精品题（9）.doc

2014高考英语完形填空基础练习精品题（9）及答案. 完形填空（记叙文）we were coming home one sunday afternoon from a fun filled weekend at our ranch (大农场) in south texas. i remember the1was starting to get a little grumpy (脾气暴躁的) in the car with my two girls. mom and dads tempers were2.as we were driving down a long deserted road, we3an elderly gentleman having trouble with a (n)4tyre. i said we should stop and lend a hand for this5guy. i got a resounding (回响) no from my passengers. “you should never stop out on6roads in the middle of nowhere, daddy, plus were hungry and the next dq is coming up soon.” well. . . i did7; i asked the girls to lock all the doors8said i would only be a minute.the elderly man had been there for well over an hour in 95-degree hot humid (潮湿的) weather. he was9as to how all this new tyre changing stuff worked. i smiled and asked if i could lend a10. well in no time i had his tyre fixed and all his stuff11in his truck and he was on his way.my girls12this whole experience through the window of our car. my youngest13 that that was a really nice thing to do and it really didnt take14. the coolest thing that happened was the elderly man as it15was one of my wifes16best friends from years ago. my father-in-law1735 years ago but it surely made all of us feel18. not to mention that building19that was in the car before i stopped was gone, it was20with conversation on how to lend a hand when someone needs help!1. a. conversationb. journeyc. workd. help2. a. as wellb. just wellc. for exampled. instead3. a. found outb. came upon c. communicated withd. talked with4. a. extrab. freec. flatd. new5. a. poorb. goodc. oldd. hopeless6. a. busyb. desertedc. rockyd. muddy7. a. drive onb. agreec. speed upd. stop8. a. butb. soc. ord. and9. a. disappointedb. unsatisfied c. angryd. confused10. a. tireb. handc. toold. truck11. a. put awayb. put asidec. put backd. put up12. a. examinedb. metc. watchedd. learned13. a. commentedb. suggested c. desiredd. praised14. a. too muchb. that longc. anythingd. well15. a. turned inb. turned onc. turned upd. turned out16. a. sistersb. brothersc. fathersd. mothers17. a. passed awayb. gave away c. took awayd. died away18. a. luckyb. goodc. coold. nervous19. a. tirednessb. hungerc. angerd. sadness20. a. coveredb. replacedc. offeredd. fixed参考答案115.aabcabdddbccabdcabcb： barack obama was born in honolulu, hawaii on august 4, 1961. his parents 1 while both were 2 the university of hawaii at manoa, where his father was enrolled as a 3 student. barack obamas birth name is barack hussein obama. in the memoir (传记), barack obama described his experiences 4 in his mothers american middle class family. of his early childhood, barack obama wrote, “that my father looked nothing 5 the people around me that he was 6 as pitch (沥青), my mother white as milk 7 impressed in my mind. ” when obama was two years old, his parents divorced. then the family moved to indonesia in 1967, 8 obama attended local schools, such as asisi, in jakarta 9 he was ten years old. he then 10 to honolulu to live with his maternal grandparents (外祖父母) madalyn and stanley dunham, while attending punahou school from the fifth grade in 1971 until his 11 from high school in 1979. 12 high school, obama moved to los angeles, where he studied at occidental college (西方学院) for two years. 13 his academic ambitions, he moved to new yorks columbia university, where he 14 his undergraduate degree in political science. barack obama is the first african-american 15 president of the united states. his rich and varied life experiences have 16 his political journey. barack obama is able to 17 parties and people under a similar purpose: 18 the challenges of everyday americans. this is a big part of what makes barack obama such a (n) 19 candidate (候选人) in the 2008 election. on january 20, 2009, barack obama 20 the chair of the american president as the 44th president of the country. 1. a. touched b. metc. exchanged d. influenced2. a. attending b. leavingc. quitting d. overcoming3. a. hopeful b. cleverc. foreign d. promising4. a. taking up b. turning upc. calling up d. growing up5. a. like b. as c. for d. on6. a. black b. green c. blue d. red7. a. hardly b. really c. only d. probably8. a. when b. where c. while d. so9. a. as if b. because c. although d. until10. a. returned b. managed c. travelled d. went11. a. independence b. graduationc. improvement d. success12. a. adding b. catchingc. following d. studying13. a. to realize b. to honorc. to share d. to enjoy14. a. accepted b. earnedc. arranged d. rejected15. a. recommended b. chargedc. developed d. elected16. a. shaped b. designed c. proved d. repeated17. a. lead b. combine c. guide d. unite18. a. understanding b. meetingc. performing d. reaching19. a. experienced b. attractivec. suitable d. famous20. a. occupied b. employedc. received d. postponed7、【文章大意】本文讲述了奥巴马总统的生平事迹。1.【解析】选b。他的父母是在念大学的时候认识的。2.【解析】选a。 attend v. 上(大学等)。3.【解析】选c。由倒数第二段的第一句话可知他父亲是非洲人，所以他是作为一名外国学生入学。4.【解析】选d。奥巴马描述了他在母亲美国中层家庭的成长经历。grow up成长；take up从事，拿起；turn up出现，到场；call up打电话。5.【解析】选a。他的父亲根本不像奥巴马周围的人。like prep. 像。6.【解析】选a。他父亲的皮肤黑得像沥青。7.【解析】选c。他的母亲白得像牛奶，只有这些留在作者的脑海里。8.【解析】选b。奥巴马在印度尼西亚上了当地的学校。where引导定语从句。9.【解析】选d。由下句的then可暗示出奥巴马一直在那里呆到10岁。10.【解析】选a。然后，他返回到夏威夷和他的外祖父母生活在一起。11.【解析】选b。由下段的第一句可知他在1979年高中毕业。12.【解析】选c。高中毕业后，奥巴马搬到los angeles，在那里念了两年大学。follow. . . 之后。13.【解析】选a。为了实现他的学术抱负，他又到纽约哥伦比亚大学进修。realize ones ambition实现志向。14.【解析】选b。奥巴马在哥伦比亚大学获得肆业证书。earn得到；accept接受；arrange安排；reject拒绝。15.【解析】选d。奥巴马是美国第一位被选出的非裔美国总统。16.【解析】选a。他丰富而富有变化的生活经历成就了他的政治生涯。17.【解析】选d。他因与其他政党和人们有着相似的目的，所以他们能团结起来。18.【解析】选b。他们的共同目的是解决美国日常的挑战。meet对付。19.【解析】选c。这也成为奥巴马非常适合成为2008大选的候选人的一大部分原因。20.【解析】选a。occupy vt. 担任，从事；employ雇用；receive接到；postpone推迟。8、 （2010陕西省普通高等学校最后冲刺）introductory chemistry was taught at duke university for many years by professor bonk. one year, two guys took the class and did pretty _26_ in all the quizzes and the mid-term exam, so they could 27 into the final. these two friends were so 28 in the finals that the weekend before finals week, despite the chemistry final _ 29 on monday, they decided to go to the university of virginia to 30 with some friends.they did this and had a great time._ 31_, with their hangovers (宿醉) and tiredness, they overslept all day_ 32 _and didnt make it back to duke until early the next morning. 33 taking the final then, they found professor bonk after the final and 34 to him why they missed the final. they told him they 35 to the university of virginia for the weekend and had planned to come back 36 to study, but they had a flat tire (轮胎) on the way back and didnt have a 37 . they couldnt fix it for a long time and were late getting back to campus.bonk thought this_ 38 _and agreed that they could take the final the following day. the two guys, glad and _39 , studied that night and went in the next day at the time _40 bonk had told them. he placed them in separate rooms and handed _41 of them a test paper. he told them to begin.they looked at the first problem, which was something 42 about molarity (摩尔浓度) and solutions; it was _43_ 5 points. “cool,” they thought, “this is going to be an easy final.” they then turned the_ 44_ . they were unprepared, however, for _45_ they saw on it. the question contained only two words: (95 points) which tire?26. a.well b.good c.better d.worse27. a.come b.go c.turn d.look 28. a.disapointed b.confident c. brave d.delightful29. a.to be b.will be c.is d.being30. a.part b.party c.enjoy d.play31. a.however b.therefore c.thus d.but32. a.saturday b.sunday c.monday d.tuesday33. a.rather than b.other than c.more than d.less than 34. a.answered b.told c.explained d.asked35. a.come up b.went up c.lived up d.looked up36. a.in time b.on time c.over time d.no time37. a.free b.spare c.extra d.special38. a.over b.about c.up d.back39. a.relieved b.relief c.relieving d.to relieve40. a.when b.that c.at which d.which41. a.each b.every c.neither d.one42. a.simple b.usual c.hard d.strange43. a.worthy b.worth c.value d.cost44. a.page b.book c.head d.back45. a.what b.which c.that d.this【参考答案】8、完形填空：此篇文章讲述了两个学生因为出外玩耍而耽误了考试，因抱有侥幸心理，而欺骗了导师，最后反被导师戏弄的故事。26. a. do well “做地很好”，为固定短语.27. b. go into “进入”. come into “进入到里”，turn into “变成，转换成”，look into “调查，研究”.28. b. confident “自信的”，disappointed “失望的”，brave “勇敢的”， delightful “兴高采烈的”.29. d. 动名词的复合结构作为despite的宾语. b,c时态错误，a形式不正确.30. b. party 为动词，“尽情狂欢，纵情狂欢”， part “分开”， enjoy sth./oneself, “玩得高兴”，play with sth. “玩耍; 摆弄”31. a. “然而，但是”表示转折. 根据上下文可得. therefore “因此”，thus “因此； 从而”， but “但是”，用做连词.32. b. 根据上下文可得.33. a. rather than “而不是”, other than “除了”，more than “多余，不仅仅是”，less than “少于” 34. c. 句意： “向老师解释了他们耽误考试的原因.”explain sth. to sb. “向解释” .35. b. go up to some place “去往某地”. 根据上下文可得.36. a. in time to do sth. “及时做”. on time “按时，准时”.37. b spare n.“备用品”. 其他几个词均为形容词.38. a. think over “慎重考虑，仔细考虑”，think about “考虑”，think up. “想出，编造出”，think back “回想，回忆”.39. a. relieved adj.“放松的，宽慰的”，和glad 一起做状语.40. b. that 引导定语从句，在从句中做宾语.41. a. each of them “他们每人”， every 不与of 连用，neither, one 不符合题意。42. a. 根据上下文可知.43. b. be worth 5 points “值/占5分”. be worthy of “值”。44. a. 根据上下文可知.45. a. what 引导宾语从句，在从句中做动词的宾语. 完形填空（记叙文）the phone was ringing. the telephone was on my husband, peters side of the1. he was still sound asleep. peter is a policeman. he is on2for nighttime jobs. we had only just moved to nelson bay, australia. i quickly prodded (捅) peter and he3the phone.no, it wasnt4police callit was my brother, butch, who lived in sydney, about a 3-hour drive south. it was also 3 oclock in the morning. something was5wrong. my sister, susan, had died only 3 months earlier and i couldnt help but think the6.what happened next will7with me, always.butch had8because he was worried about a9man who had just telephoned him. butch didnt know him because the man called10. apparently, he needed to talk to somebody because his wife had died recently and he felt that he couldnt go on11. he was planning to kill himself and decided to let somebody12. butch tried to keep him talking, to learn anything about him. the man confided that he loved13and said that he had his own boat, named after his wife, the laura, and that he lived at fingal bay. it just so14that fingal bay was only a 10-minute drive from where we were in nelson bay.butch wanted peter to see if he could go and find him15anything drastic happened. peter left almost immediately and, 16, was able to find the man because his boat, the laura, was parked in front of his home. the man was extremely17to