高考英语完形填空基础极品训练题（72）.doc

2014高考英语完形填空基础极品训练题（72）及答案 完形填空第二节(一) (二)whenever a disaster takes place，thousands of people start to contact various organizations and post to online groups in an effort to try to volunteer at 1._ disaster site.some2._ jump into their cars and drive to the area.but 3._ _ most of these people dont realize is that spontaneous(自发的)volunteers 4._ specific training can actually cause more problems rather than reduce them in a disaster situation.in disaster situations，volunteers 5._ be mentally and physically prepared to work 16 hours a day or more in highlystressed situations.6._ may have to live in simple conditions，sleeping in a tent that they bring with them7._ a gym with many people.and what happens if you get to the situation and discover you cant handle what is happening around you? volunteers who show up untrained can get in the way rather 8._ provide some help.so make sure you are trained if you want to be a volunteer.(二)1. the考查冠词。此处特指“发生灾害的地方”，故填the。2. even考查副词。有些人甚至跳进车里就奔向(发生灾难的)现场。3. what考查名词性从句的引导词。该空引导主语从句且在从句中作realize的宾语，故填what。4. without考查介词。没有接受过专业训练的自发的志愿者实际上可能会导致更多的问题。5. must考查情态动词。在灾难现场，志愿者们必须做好思想上和身体上的准备，准备在高强度的压力下一天工作长达16个小时，甚至更久。6. they考查代词。该空作主语，指代volunteers，故填they，首字母要大写。7or考查并列连词。此空连接两个并列的名词短语a tent和a gym，且表示选择关系，故填or。8. than考查介词。rather than而不是。综合技能完形训练-【2013江西卷】diane ray was completely self-centered and very spoilt. her parents gave her 36 she wanted, knowing that she would throw a temper tantrum(耍小孩脾气)if they did not. she would scream and kick and 37 on the floor drumming her heels. her parents always 38 . that was why she was alone on the 39 , wearing an expensive swimsuit. it had taken a massive tantrum to 40 her parents to buy it. they were back at the beach-house, 41 from the tantrum she had thrown when they told her that it was too dangerous to go diving 42 . “dangerous ?” she had said. “you just dont want me to have 43 . im going and if you try to stop me, ill scream.” “what are you doing?” a voice asked. diane jumped. she did not know that the man was there 44 he spoke . “im going diving, ” she answered. “you shouldnt swim that day, ” the man 45 . “there is a storm coming up.” “you should mind your own 46 !” diane replied and walked into the gentle waves. “if you go out there youll be 47 ,” the man called after her. she did not bother to reply. diane slipped into the water and dived 48 until white caps began rolling in and it became harder to 49 against the current (水流). saltwater hit against her face, making it 50 to breathe. oh, why had she not listened to advice？ panicking, she began to 51 . then, just as it seemed as if she would slip beneath the surface, she heard a 52 voice. “hold on ! im coming.” with 53 , she saw the old man rowing an ancient-looking boat towards her. “i hope youve learned a lesson. you put us both in 54 , ” he shouted angrily, as he dragged her over the side of the 55 . gratefully, diane thanked him and ran towards the beach-house.36. a. eitherb. neitherc. nothingd. everything37. a. jumpb. liec. spind. sleep38. a. set outb. set inc. gave ind. gave out39. a. beachb. bedc. floord. ship40. a. allowb. warnc. getd. prefer41. a. changingb. recoveringc. appearingd. traveling42. a. aloneb. awayc. againd. aside43. a. timeb. moneyc. foodd. fun44. a. whenb. untilc. afterd. once45. a. decidedb. intendedc. advisedd. repeated46. a. businessb. swimsuitc. friends d. parents47. a. angryb. sorryc. confusedd. excited48. a. nervouslyb. sadlyc. shylyd. happily49. a. riseb. swimc. stopd. row50. a. difficultb. easyc. comfortabled. suitable51. a. speakb. singc. sniffd. scream52. a. calmb. frighteningc. beautifuld. disgusting53. a. regretb. reliefc. interestd. ease54. a. powerb. safetyc. dangerd. thought55. a. houseb. wavec. beachd. boat参考答案：-完形填空36. d 37. b 38. c 39. a 40. c 41. b 42. a 43. d 44. b 45. c 46. a 47. b 48. d49. b 50. a 51. d 52. a 53. b 54. c 55. d完形填空第二节(一)- (一)at one point along an open highway，i came to a crossroads with a traffic light.i was alone on the road by now，but 1._ i drove up to the light，it turned red，and i braked to a halt.i looked left，right，2._ behind me.nothing.not a car，no suggestion of headlights，but there i sat, waiting for the light to change，the only human being for at least a mile in any direction.i started wondering 3._ i refused to run the light.i was not afraid of being caught by the police，because there was obviously 4._ policeman anywhere around，and 5._ certainly would have been no danger in going through it.much later that night，the same question of why id stopped for that light came back to me.i think i stopped because its part of a contract we all have with each other.its not only the law，but its 6._ agreement we have，and we trust each other to honour it: we dont go through red lights.like most of us，im more ready to be stopped 7._ doing something bad by the social agreement that disapproves of it 8._ by any law against it.(一)1. when/as考查状语从句的引导词。根据句与句之间的逗号，可判断该空引导状语从句，再根据句意“当我行车到红绿灯处的时候，它变成了红灯”可判断填when/as。2. and考查并列连词。该空连接left, right和behind这三个词语，表示并列关系，故填and。3. why考查状语从句。我开始想我为什么拒绝闯红灯呢？4. no考查副词。根据“i was not afraid of being caught by the police”可判断此时没有交警在场，故填no。5. there考查固定句式。此处为“there be”句型。6. an考查冠词。agreement为可数名词单数，故前面应该用冠词。此处表示“一”的概念。句意：不闯红灯不仅仅是一项法律，而且也是我们拥有的一项约定。7. from考查介词。此处为“stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事”短语的被动式结构。8. than考查介词。此处为“morethan”的句型结构。高频词汇集中速记actionknn. 动作,作用,诉讼,行为,战斗控告annoynvt. 使苦恼,骚扰anxietyzatn. 焦虑,忧虑,焦虑的事approachprtn. 接近,门径 vt. 接近,动手处理 vi. 靠近beatbi:tn. 打,敲打声,拍子 vt.vi. 打,打败,搜索 a. 疲乏的,颓废的billbln. 帐单,钞票,鸟嘴,清单,票据,法案 vt. 送帐单,宣布bitebatn. 咬,一口 vt.vi. 咬,刺痛,穿透bitternessbtnsn. 苦味,悲痛,怨恨brightnessbratnsn. 光亮,明亮,聪明burstb:stn. 破裂,突发,爆发 vi.vt. 爆裂,突发,充满calmk:mn. 平稳,风平浪静 a. 平静的,冷静的 vi. 平静下来,镇静cashkn. 现金 vt. 兑现,付现款celebrateselbretvt.vi. 庆祝,祝贺,举行chewtu:vt. 咀嚼,嚼碎 vi. 咀嚼,细想 n. 咀嚼,咀嚼物cocakkn. 古柯,古柯叶comfortkmftn. 舒适,安慰,安慰者 vt. 安慰contentkntentn. 内容,满足,意义,要旨 a. 满足的,满意的,意义的 vt. 使.满足,使.安心cookkkn. 厨子,厨师 vt. 烹调,煮饭,加热 vi. 在煮着counterkant(r)n. 计算器,计算者,柜台,筹码 a.ad. 反方向的(地),相反的(地)demanddm:ndn. 要求,需求,需要 vt.vi. 要求,查询disappeardsp(r)vi. 消失,不见disappointdspntvt. 使失望discouragedskrdvt. 使气馁,阻碍drawdr:vi. 拉,拖,拔剑 vt. 拖拉,挨近,领取,打成平局,引来,抽签决定,画,描写,吸引 n. 拉,拖,平局,抽签,拔出emptyemptn. 空的东西,空物 a. 空的,空虚的,空腹的,空洞的 vt. 倒空,使变空,使流入 vi. 流空encouragenkrdvt. 鼓励,支持,激励examgzmn. 考试,测验fixfksvt. 使固定,修理,准备,安装,凝视,整理 vi. 固定,注视,确定 n. 困境,方位,贿赂flyflan. 苍蝇,两翼昆虫,飞行 vi. 飞,飞翔,溃退,逃走,飘扬 vt. 飞,飞越,使飘扬,逃出 a. 敏捷的hamburgerhmb:g(r)n. 肉饼,汉堡hanghn. 悬挂,诀窍,意义 vt. 悬挂,附着,装饰,垂下,使悬而未决,绞死honestnsta. 诚实的,坦直的,可靠的ignoregn:(r)vt.不理睬,忽视,驳回 v. 忽略insteadnstedad. 改为,抵作,更换,替代kindnesskandnsn. 仁慈,亲切,和蔼knocknkn. 敲,敲打,敲门 vt.vi. 敲击,互撞,攻击menumenju:n. 菜单,菜肴,画面merelymlad. 只mildmalda. 温和的,温柔的,淡味的,低碳的,轻微的modestmdsta. 谦逊的,羞怯的,端庄的,适度的narrownrn. 狭窄部分,海峡,隘路 a. 狭窄的,精密的,有限的,气量小的,眼光短浅的,勉强的 vi. 变窄opposepzvt. 反对,以.对抗,抗争 vi. 反对order:d(r)n. 次序,规则,命令 vi. 命令,定货 vt. 整理,命令,定购 n. 顺序,阶数politenessplatnsn. 有礼,优雅positionpznn. 位置,地位,身分,形势,姿势,立场,阵地 vt. 安置,决定.的位置praiseprezn. 赞美,称赞,崇拜 vt. 称赞,归荣誉于,赞美,吹捧 vi. 赞扬,表扬pursep:sn. 钱包,小钱袋,囊,募捐款 vt.vi. 缩拢,皱起refuserfju:zvt. 拒绝,谢绝,辞退 vi. 拒绝