高考英语单项选择抓分练习精品题（5）.doc

2014高考英语通用版单项选择抓分练习精品题（5）及答案1. -what are you doing this weekend?-i havent decided yet. _? -well, i thought we could have another family party.a. what b. all right c. why d. pardon2. after her son gave his life for the country, sally was well provided_.a. with b. for c. on d. /3. what he has done is far from_.a. satisfactory b. satisfied c. satisfaction d. satisfy4. the fire started in the basement and quickly_ to the first floor where it destroyed all the_ in the language lab.a. was spreaded;furniture and equipmentsb. was spreaded ;furniture and equipmentc. spread;furnitures and equipmentsd. spread ;furniture and equipment5. my pain _ obvious the moment i walked into the room, for the first man i met asked me pitifully: are you feeling all right?a. must be b. must have been c. could be d. could have been6. i just dont understand_ that prevents so many americans from being as happy as one might expect.a. why it does b. what it does c. what it is d. why it is7. -can i help you?-id like to buy a present for my fathers birthday, _ at a proper price but of great use.a. one b. anyone c. that d. everything8. the visiting minister expressed his satisfaction with his talk,_ that he had enjoyed his stay here.a. having added b. to add c. adding d. added9. ive visited a lot of different places and stayed in lots of different hotels, but none of them_ this one.a. makes b. beats c. compares d. matches10. _ youve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it.a. now that b. after c. although d. as soon as11. i told him what i was surprised_ his attitude towards his study.a. is b. was c. at is d. at was12. what he lacks is more patience,_? a. isnt it b. is it c. doesnt he d. does he 13. these students are quick at learning. well have them _ with new methods.a. training b. to train c. to be trained d. trained14. this coat will lose its color _ its washed.a. as b. after c. until d. while15. they gave us so warm a welcome that we were moved very much. it was a sight_ we_.a. what;have never forgotten b. which; wre never forgottenc. as ;will never forget d. that; would never forget答案与解析15 cbadb 610 cacda 1115 dadbd 1c本题是交际用语的考查。关键是认真读题，理解第一个说话人的回答：“我想我们可以再开一个家庭聚会”。只有c项符合题意。2b本题是介词的考查。provide后面可以接with和for，但意思有所不同。providewith是指“为提供”；而provide for是指“供养”，在此题中符合题意。3a本题是形容词的辨析。首先要确定空格处需填人一个形容词，做is的表语。排除c、d两项。而satisfactory通常表示“(某物)令人满意的”；satisfied通常表示“(某人)对感到满意”。 4d本题是考查考生对于基本词汇的掌握情况。spread通常是不及物动词，不用被动。furniture和equipment都是不可数名词，没有复数。5b本题是情态动词的考查。根据后半个分句可以知道谓语动词发生于过去，而情态动词+动词的完成式表示对过去的推测。6c本题是宾语从句中的强调句使用。可以将原句恢复：“it is what that prevents so many americans”但是英语中疑问代词或副词需放句首。7a本题是对代词的考查。题中one替代前面提到的a present，that通常替代前面一个已知的事物。8c本题考查现在分词作伴随状语的用法。根据本题后面一部分的题意可知这是一个现在分词短语，用作状语表示伴随情况，译为“补充说道他在逗留期间感到很愉快”，所以应选c。如空白前有连接词and则应选d，以构成并列谓语。9d本题是动词的辨析。解答此题的关键是理解题意：“我去过很多地方，住过很多的旅馆，但是没有一个比得上这家旅馆。”所以只有match符合题意。loa本题是连词的考查。考生须知道每一个(组)连词的具体含义。now that表示“既然”；as soon as的使用特别须注意时态的使用，因为前半个分旬用的是完成式，而后面用的却是一般现在时，故不符合题意。11d本题的关键是了解一个词组be surprised at，就可以排除a、b两项。而英语中要求句子中时态的一致，故选d。12a本题是反意疑问句的考查。千万要当心，what he lacks是作旬中的主语，真正的谓语是is，前面的句子是肯定的，所以反意疑问用否定。13d本题是对动词使用的考查。have在英语中是一个极其重要的词，它的用法有很多。此题中have sbtrained表示“给他们用新方法训练”。14b本题的连词考查并不难，只要理解了句子的含义：“这件外套洗完后会掉色。”所以四个选项中只有after符合题意。15d本题是强调句的考查，只是在题干中，提供了很多的信息。a sight作原句中动词forget的宾语。*结束21. some doctors were sent to the front where medical workers were _. a. in great need b in desperate need of c needed great d needed in 22. the police have caught the murderer.yes, and he admitted _his boss on a rainy night seven years ago.a. to kill b to have killed c having killing d have been killed23. did you reach the top of the mountain? yes. even i myself didnt believe i could make_. a. that b. it c. myself d. them24. the chinese are good at table tennis _the english are interested in football. a. if b as c while d since25. was it in front of the market_ the road accident happened yesterday? a. where b that c which d why26. im sorry that i didnt work out this problem. its _our ability. i didnt worked it out, too. a over b beyond c more than d above27. since i won the big prize, my telephone hasnt stopped ringing. people _to ask how i am going to spend the money. a. had phoned b. will phone c. were phoning d. are phoning28. he didnt like coffee _tea, but water.a. and b or c. but d. with29. it is better to ask someone for advice rather than _something.a. risk doing b risk to do c to risk doing d. to risk to do30. your neighbors may _you with playing your radio too loudly at night. i know. they never say anything that _ me especially.a. accuse, appeals to b charge, appeal to c. charge, appeals to d. blame, appeals to31. i spoke that slowly but i didnt _my meaning _.a. comeacross b. getacross c. getabout d. getahead32. if _, the bird flu would produce a powerful poison that would kill the patients.a. not treat b not treated c untreated d. both b and c33. johnny is a great dancer; he _above the rest for his perfect performance.a. stands by b stands for c stands out d. makes for34. this race was her last chance to win a place on the national team so everything was _. a. dangerous b. in stake c. at stake d. in charge35. he studied very hard all the time because he didnt want to _in his studies. a. fall behind b. be left behind c. left behind d. both a and b 参考答案21-25 acbcb 26-30 bdbcc 31-35 bdccd第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）1. our new house was completely in_ mess after the party was over. dont worry. we can clean it by_ means of our robot.a. a; / b. the; the c. the; / d. a; the2. it is very important for us to _ between good and bad.a. reject b. realize c. range d. distinguish3. do you know if terry will go camping this weekend?terry？never！she _ tents and fresh air!a. has hated b. hatedc. will hate d. hates4. _cheating a second time，you will realize the value of honesty.a. when catching b. when caughtc. when to catch d. when to be caught5. _, sir?yes，we ll have tomato soup，roast beef，potatoes and peas.a. what would you buy b. what can i do for youc. ready to order now d. do you enjoy your meal6. busy as the man is, he _ every weekend to staying with his wife and children. a. picks b. spends c. devotes d. takes7. the singer sang one more song at the _ of enthusiastic fans. a. command b. recognition c. request d. service8. has your brother returned from the usa yet? yes, but he _ here for only two days before his company sent him to australia. a. stayed b. has stayed c. will stay d. was staying9. i want to say i love you, but i dont know how to _ it.a. speakb. putc. get d. take10. will you read me a story, mummy? ok. you _ have one if you go to bed as soon as possible. a. might b. must c. shall d. could11. arriving at a bus stop _ the vehicle pulling away just a few minutes ago is quite annoying.a. to findb. findingc. found d. to be finding12. if you are asking _, in certain circumstances, i could reconsider your proposal, the answer is yes. a. that b. whetherc. howd. why13. between you and me, peter is_. he is out of breath while walking. a. fatter than stronger b. no weaker than before c. more fat than strong d. not so much fat as strong14. mum, what is the point of having friends? friends are always there for you when youre feeling down._.a. no problemb. got itc. all rightd. good idea15. i met mr. thompson during his stay in beijing, _ he attended an important international conference there. a. when b. where c. in which d. which16. do you still believe in love? absolutely. it is not time, money, power or whatever but love _ cures our pain.a. whob. whichc. thatd. what 17. written in a hurry, _. how can it be satisfactory?a. they found many mistakes in the report b. sam made lots of mistakes in the reportc. there are plenty of mistakes in the report d. the report is full of mistakes18. nowadays, few people develop the habit of keeping a supply of oil-lamps in the house in case of power _. a. lack b. absence c. failure d. drop19. a bit more effort, i think, _ the problem could be settled. a. and b. so c. or d. but20. because of the heavy snow, the village was not _.a. accessible b. affordable c. acceptable d. available*结束英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. in recent years _global warming is becoming _concern of people all over the world. a. the, the b. /, a c. /, / d. the, /2. this problem may lead to more serious ones if _ unsolved.a. leftb. remainedc. keeping d. making3. clothing made of man-made materials has certain advantages over _ made of natural ones like cotton, wool or silk.a. one b. what c. that d. the ones4. the director of our department is determined to promote _ he thinks is energetic, wise and capable to the position. a. whomever b. whoever c. whichever d. whatever5. thank you very much for your timely help when i was in trouble. _a. its my duty. b. with pleasure. c. my pleasure. d. never mind. 6.if you dont know the meaning of the word, please _ your dictionary for it.a. look intob. look upc. consult d. demand7. he had to be called two or three times _ he would come to his dinner.a. beforeb. when c. untild. as28. the village which they lived in for many years _ by typhoon morakot and now there is noth