高考英语阅读理解精英系列训练题（1）.doc

2014高考英语阅读理解精英系列训练题（1）及答案 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【北大附中河南分校2013押题】a actually we have known a lot of examples and meaningful words to support the fact that we should try our best to ease the bad impression of others. just like the old saying goes, we should give a better assumption to the one than we think he was. but many of us always fail to do this. take the situation of my class for example. right at the beginning of the first semester when we were freshmen we all showed great favor to each other. and when there was an activity that needed some people to join, we would be willing to attend whether it was interesting or not. and we were really like brothers and sisters, and our class was just like a family, a warm family. but now, i feel tired of those meaningless activities not only because of the boring activities themselves but also the cool response of our classmates. i think the reasons why the passion of most classmates is so low may be as follows: to start with, many of us take part in more than one organization, which will certainly make us tired. also, in the study fields, many of us may find that our courses are sometimes difficult to understand or comprehend, especially the specialized subjects. moreover, “history” teaches us that if one does not study hard, it is possible to fail in the exams. so it is a big and good excuse to say that “i do really want to attend, but i have a lot of homework to do, so.” last but not least, some people believe that some of our leaders should not be regarded as a leader, maybe i should say we, as leaders, lost the reputation, support and trust of yours. at least i am the warm-hearted one, although i cannot promise you that your advice will be adopted surely, at least i will spare no effort to “give” you the right to be heard, and to serve you. be active to show your talents and abilities and to create a better image of our class. most important of all, work painstakingly for a better condition that we should have reached.56. which of the following statements is true? a. students passion for activities was high at first but disappeared gradually.b. students passion for activities grew gradually because they were interesting.c. students were too busy to take part in activities after their classes. d. students were unwilling to participate in activities because of their leaders.57. we can infer from the passage that the writer must be _. a. a supporter of activitiesb. a responsible teacher c. a top student in classd. a devoted class leader58. the writer hopes that all the members of the class will _.a. develop better talents and skills b. improve their abilities and creativityc. work together to make a better class d. adopt others advice patiently 【参考答案】5658 adc 阅读理解(a)shi fang spends more than 4, 000 yuan a month shopping, but she rarely goes to the shopping mall. “why need a shopping mall if you have taobao? i am a taobaoer, ” says shi, 28, a writer in beijing. a growing number of chinese internet users like shi have discovered the joys of online shopping. the china internet network information center （cinic） announced in december that more than 87 million chinese made purchases on the internet in the first half year, which means one out of four chinese netizens have online shopping experience. it is estimated that the consumption from online shopping will reach more than 250 billion yuan this year, and 80 percent of this is carried out through taobao. com, chinas fast-growing e-commerce hub (枢纽) set up in 2003. the biggest attraction for shi fang is the relatively low price for online goods, compared with those in stores in bricks. her favorite facial cream costs 1, 680 yuan for a 30ml bottle in the local shop, but a 10ml sample of the same brand only costs 68 yuan online. the taobao instant messenger, a communication channel for buyers and sellers, also makes online shopping easier and ensures the overall experience for both parties. shi fang regards it as a platform to promote trust and keep contact. “you can check the information easily. it is sweet that the owner will remember you once you have regular chat with him or her through the messenger. you may receive some personalized service such as getting more samples or certain discount, ” said shi. while some may question the security of online purchases, yang fei, another taobaoer, gave a thumbs-up for alipay, the taobao payment method started by alibaba group in 2004 in partnership with leading banks in china. it enabled her to make a lot of purchases online. “its very safe and convenient. unless you confirm the arrival and satisfaction about the purchase, the shop owner will not get the money. you can also get the refund (退款) if you want to return the purchase, ” she added. 16. according to the passage, taobao is _. a. a website where people can buy different thingsb. an internet store where we can buy whatever we wantc. a website where people can make friends all over the countryd. a messenger through which people can bargain with each other17. which of the following is not the advantage of shopping online? a. personalized service. b. reasonable price. c. rich experience. d. its convenience. 18. it can be inferred from the passage that _. a. the consumption through taobao. com may be over 200 billion yuan this yearb. consumers wont get any samples because of the low pricesc. consumers can communicate with sellers mainly on the phoned. one fourth of chinese citizens have online shopping experience19. which of the following would be the best title? a. the taobao messengerb. online shopping processc. an online shopping experienced. a booming online shopping hub【文章大意】网上购物便利便宜，所以越来越受欢迎。随着成熟的网购机制的建立，网上购物的风险也越来越小。货到付款或签收后付款、不满意换货、退货退款使得一些购物网站如淘宝网的信誉越来越高，从而吸引越来越多的网购人群。16.【解析】选a。细节理解题。从第一段中的i am a taobaoer，第三段. . . and 80 percent of this is carried out through taobao. com，第五段第一句以及第六段倒数第二句. . . yang fei, another taobaoer, gave a thumbs-up for alipay, the taobao payment method started by alibaba group in 2004. . . 可以看出taobao是一个购物网站。b项“想买什么就买什么”的范围太大。17.【解析】选c。细节理解题。第四段第一句提到low price，第六段提到you may receive some personalized service. . . ，最后一段提到its very safe and convenient. 。这都表明a、b、d三项是网上购物的优点。只有c项没有提到。18.【解析】选a。细节理解题。根据第三段的数据可以推算，今年网上消费总额多于250 billion yuan，仅淘宝网就占80%，所以今年淘宝网的销售额是over 200 billion yuan。d选项在文中可以找到答案，不是“推断”(infer)，故不能选。19.【解析】选d。主旨大意题。通读文章看出，本文从个例谈及网上购物这一主题。文章列举了网上购物的便利、低价、保障、安全等优势，意指网上购物不断繁荣的趋势。a、b、c三项意义太偏。(b)cbs newsveteran (资深的) broadcast journalist mike wallace died at 93 on april 7, 2012. he had been in declining health in recent years but the cause of death has yet to be released. “it is with enormous sadness that we mark the passing of mike wallace, ” cbs president and ceo leslie said in a statement. “his extraordinary contribution as a broadcaster is immeasurable. his loss will be felt by all of us at cbs. ”wallace was a correspondent (记者) on the cbs news program 60 minutes from 1968 where he earned a fame as one of the toughest interviewers in the business. he spent 38 seasons with the program before announcing his retirement in 2006. “he loved being mike wallace, ” cbs news chairman jeff fager said. “if he showed up for an interview, it made people nervous. he knew that he was going to get to the truth. and thats what motivated him. ”over the years, wallace sat down with seven u. s. presidents as well as other world leaders, celebrities (名人)，sports stars and controversial figures such as malcom x and dr. jack kevorkian. wallace also made his name as a war correspondent in the 1960s, covering vietnam. he began his journalism career in the 1940s as a radio broadcaster for chicago sun. he joined cbs news in 1951 and later returned to the network in 1963 after leaving in 1955. wallace also appeared on one-on-one interview show night beat, which later aired on abc. during his remarkable career, he won about 20 emmy awards and several other honors. news colleagues remembered wallace fondly for his firm and sharp reporting. “mikes tough questioning inspired generations of journalists, ” abc news president ben sherwood said in a statement. 20. which program was wallace best known for? a. chicago sun news. b. abc news. c. 60 minutes. d. night beat. 21. the underlined word “that” in paragraph 4 refers to _. a. winning emmy awards or other honorsb. making people nervousc. challenging people to reach the truthd. loving showing up for an interview22. wallace didnt work for cbs news in the _. a. 1970sb. 1960sc. 1950sd. 1940s23. what can be concluded from the comments on mike wallace in the passage? a. his co-workers admire him for his sharp questions. b. he loved to show off the truth got from the interviewees. c. it was pleasant for people he interviewed to answer his questions. d. he is best respected by his remarkable contribution in the war. 答案解析【文章大意】cbs资深电视记者mike wallace于2012年4月7日逝世。本文讲述了他38年的记者生涯，介绍了他刚强的性格和严谨的工作态度。他为新闻工作作出了巨大的贡献，他的工作作风对新闻工作产生了巨大的影响，激励着一代又一代的新闻工作者。 20.【解析】选c。细节理解题。第三段第一句wallace was a correspondent on the cbs news program 60 minutes from 1968 where he earned a fame as one of the toughest interviewers in the business. 表明了这一点。21.【解析】选c。词义猜测题。结合上句he knew that he was going to get to the truth. 可以看出，that指代的就是“获得真实的情况”。22.【解析】选d。细节理解题。从第五段第三、四句he began his journalism career in the 1940s as a radio broadcaster for chicago sun. he joined cbs news in 1951 and later returned to the network in 1963 after leaving in 1955. 可以了解到他从20世纪40年代从事新闻工作，1951年开始在cbs news工作直至退休（第三段有提示）。23.【解析】选a。推理判断题。通过同事们对他的评价，尤其是最后一段可以推出a正确。b项“炫耀从被采访人那里获取的真相”与he knew that he was going to get to the truth. 不符；c项“被采访的人乐意回答他提出的问题”与“if he showed up for an interview, it made people nervous. . . . ”相矛盾；d项与第五段所叙述的内容不符。第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。 (2012惠安模拟) when demery realized the ticket hed bought for last saturdays game between north carolina and virginia was two rows behind the basketball court, he couldnt believe his good fortune. unfortunately for demery, he didnt keep his seat long enough. before he had time to remove his carolina blue coat, a security guard came over and told demery he couldnt sit in that section of john paul jones arena (运动场中心的平地) wearing north carolina colors. finally, athletic director bauman relocated him to another seat 17 rows higher. “i couldnt believe it, ” demery complained(抱怨). “i was sitting there hoping to enjoy the game and i thought it was going to work out great but in a matter of 15 minutes, it changed. i just was shaking my head thinking, how is this possible? ” bauman also felt bad that demerys new seat wasnt as close to the court as his original, but he said he didnt regret anything else about how he handled the incident. he said he relocated demery because the seats directly behind the virginia bench usually belong to athletic department reporters. in this case one of them gave his tickets to a friend who then sold one to demery, enabling him to purchase it for $100. michael mccann, director of the sports law institute said that the ticket itself was a legitimate one, but demery could not sit in the seat unless he was a virginia fan. driving two hours and paying $100 for a ticket was well worth the trouble for demery, because he figured hed enjoy the rare chance to watch his beloved tar heels in person. at halftime, demery sought out guest services, explained the situation and attempted to get his previous seat back only to have bauman meet him again and turn him down. demery even asked a policeman whether what virginia was doing was legal, but the officer sided with bauman. but later demery said, “the best thing about the whole day was we won. ”16. demery didnt keep his seat long because _. a. he sat too close to the courtb. he got it at a low price of $100c. he was wearing a north carolina coatd. he wanted another seat 17 rows higher17. which of the following is the correct order to describe what happened to demery? a. a security guard asked demery to leave his seat. b. demery turned to a policeman and was turned down. c. demery was lucky to get a basketball ticket for $100. d. demery drove 2 hours to watch the basketball game. e. bauman relocated him to another seat farther away. f. he tried to get his seat back at halftime but failed. a. d-c-a-b-e-f b. c-d-a-e-f-bc. d-c-a-f-e-bd. c-d-e-a-f-b18. the underlined word “legitimate”(in paragraph 3) is the closest in meaning to _. a. rare b. previousc. expensived. legal19. from the passage, we can infer _. a. demery actually didnt regret having lost his 100-dollar seatb. sports reporters often make money by selling extra seatsc. it is illegal to sell extra seats to fans in a basketball gamed. fans cant sit too close to the court when a game starts【文章大意】狄默瑞花了100美元买了一张前排的篮球赛门票，他感到很幸运，认为自己可以近距离地观看自己喜欢的队打球。不想情况有变，因为通过他穿的服饰看，他不是virginia队的支持者，而他的座位正好在virginia队的后面，结果只好被重新安排在一个较远的座位上。他会不会很沮丧呢？16.【解析】选c。细节理解题。通过对第二段第二句. . . and told demery he couldnt sit in that section of john paul jones arena wearing north carolina colors. 和第三段中间. . . because the seats directly behind the virginia bench. . . 以及第三段最后一句. . . but demery could not sit in the seat unless he was a virginia fan. 的分析可以看出，demery当时穿的服装是支持north carolina 队的，坐在the virginia bench 的后面显然格格不入。17.【解析】选b。细节理解题。a. 保安要狄默瑞离开；b. 狄默瑞求助于警察结果被拒绝；c. 狄默瑞幸运地以100美元买到篮球赛的门票；d. 狄默瑞驱车两个小时来看篮球赛；e. 鲍曼重新为狄默瑞安排了一个较远的座位；f. 中场狄默瑞想要回他原来的座位结果不成。从时间和事情发生的顺序看，b项符合要求。18.【解析】选d。词义猜测题。从第三段最后一句michael mccann, director of the sports law institute said that the ticket itself was a legitimate one, but demery could not sit in the seat unless he was a virginia fan. 中的转折词but来判断，狄默瑞所买的票是合法的。19.【解析】选a。推理判断题。从最后一段第一句和最后一句可以看出，虽然狄默瑞没能坐在前排的位置，但比赛的结果是自己喜欢的队赢了，这使得他很高兴。虽然经过了一段不愉快的经历，但他并不后悔看球赛所花费的钱和时间。【北大附中河南分校2013押题】b after my dad died on aug.30, 2001, my mother made sure we marked each anniversary. at first, my brothers and sister and i would travel hours to get home, but eventually we got to the point where just one or two of us would make it back to go to mass with her and spend the day together. the great love of her life, the man who broke up with her right before her college graduation, only to return two years later claiming hed traveled the world and hadnt found anyone to compare with her, remained a daily presence in her life. she spoke about him so often and kept his memory so alive that people were sometimes surprised to learn that he was gone. she took over the garden where hed planted and made it her own. when the 10th anniversary of his death approached, my mom began talking about it and planning for it weeks in advance. the date on her kitchen calendar was circled and marked r.i.p. (rest in peace). of course she wanted all of us there and settled the dates for our coming back. on monday the day before the anniversar