高考英语完形填空精英训练极品题（22）(1).doc

2014高考英语完形填空精英训练极品题（22）及答案【宁夏银川市唐徕回民中学2014试题】完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） one day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by selling goods door to door found that he only had one dime (一角硬币) left. he was hungry so he decided to beg for a meal at the next house.however, when a lovely 41 woman opened the door, he asked for a drink of water. she brought him a large glass of 42 . he drank it slowly, and then asked, “how much do i 43 you?” “you dont owe me anything,” she 44 . “mother has taught me never to accept pay for 45 .” he said, “then i thank you from the bottom of my heart.” 46 howard kelly left that house, he not only felt 47 physically, but it also increased his faith in god and the human race. he was about to 48 and quit before this point.years later the woman became seriously ill. the 49 doctors could do nothing. they finally sent her to the big city, where specialists can be gathered to study her 50 disease. dr. howard kelly, now famous, was 51 for the consultation (会诊). when he heard the name of the town she came from, a 52 light filled his eyes. immediately, he rose and went down 53 the hospital hall into her room.dressed in his doctors gown he went in to see her. he 54 her at once. he went back to the consultation room and 55 to do his best to save her life. from that day on, he gave special 56 to her ease.after a long struggle, the battle was won. dr. kelly 57 the business office to pass the final bill to him for approval. he looked at it and then wrote 58 on the side. the bill was sent to her room. she was 59 to open it because she was sure that it would take the rest of her life to pay it off. 60 she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her attention. she read these words:“paid in full with a glass of milk.” (signed) dr. howard kelly tears of joy flooded her eyes as she prayed silently: “thank you, god. your love has spread through human hearts and hands.”41. a. young b. old c. rich d. poor42. a. juice b. water c. milk d. coffee43. a. pay b. owe c. give d. offer44. a. thought b. laughed c. refused d. replied45. a. a kindness b. a poor man c. being rich d. such a thing46. a. before b. as c. until d. since47. a. excited b. moved c. strong d. happy48. a. give up b. go on c. keep up d. move on49. a. famous b. experienced c. stupid d. local50. a. hopeless b. rare c. violent d. painful51. a. checked in b. led in c. called in d. let in52. a. pleasant b. worried c. familiar d. strange53. a. into b. through c. across d. along54. a. realized b. understood c. sensed d. recognized55. a. determined b. tried c. begged d. won56. a. charge b. love c. attention d. view57. a. ordered b. wanted c. expected d. requested58. a. anything b. everything c. something d. nothing59. a. shy b. afraid c. thoughtful d. ashamed60. a. finally b. carefully c. immediately d. gradually【参考答案】acbda bcadb cdbda cdcba高考英语完形填空have you read the book the wolf totem by a famous writer jiang rong, which tells the story of the relationship between wolves and human beings? have you ever _1_the wolves world? if you had, you would admire the wolves.in the book, wolves are heroes on the large grassland. they know more about _2_than humans. they can attack lambs without disturbing their mothers. they also know how to_3_full use of the shape of land to trap sheep. i believe that if wolves were humans, they would be_4_ experts good at fighting.the wolf is a kind of special creature that can deeply understand_5_.each wolf serves its group with its heart and soul. a _6_ wolf has little power, but a pack of wolves fear nothing. all the wolves obey the rules._7_ they are defeated, they run away together.the wolves also have great selfrespect and wont_8_ to anyone. the writer, who wrote the book the wolf totem，_9_stole a onemonthold baby wolf and raised it very carefully. to his _10_，he found the littlewolf still wanted to go back with the other wolves. he bit through the iron chain that limited him. the wolf was_11_ and he never gave in, fighting _12_ his death. the little wolf died as a glorious fighter.i was shocked by this kind of _13_：wolves are one of the most respected creatures on earth. i want everyone to look at wolves in a _14_ way. they are our teachers. they show us how to survive and _15_ in this not simple and dangerous world. please honor the wolves; please honor all these heroes of nature!()1.a.thought about bwalked into ctalked about dcared for()2.a.space bspot cfood dsurvival()3.a.get btake chave dmake()4.a.special bimaginative coutstanding dcreative()5.a.operation bteamwork clifestyle dcontrol()6.a.single bbrave clonely dfair()7.a.as for bas though ceven so deven if()8.a.turn in bgive in ctake in dbreak in ()9.a.once bjust csoon donly()10.a.satisfaction bdisappointment cpleasure dsorrow()11.a.proud bsatisfied cwilling deager()12.a.until balthough cbefore dunless()13.a.selflessness bselfconfidence cselfrespect dselfprotection()14.a.curious bdifferent cstrange dhumorous()15.a.walk bhand cget dsucceed【解析】1a由后文可得知，作者全篇介绍狼，这里开篇点题：你是否对狼的世界进行过思考？再看选项，符合文意的只有a项。2d从后文介绍的狼的种种捕食本领以及最后一段中的survive可以得知，狼比人类更懂得求生，所以答案选d项。3d根据句意“懂得怎样充分利用地形”可知用固定搭配make use of。4c从狼捕食的艺术来看，狼如果是人，会是更“杰出的”善战能手，故选c项。5b从下文可知“狼是富有团队精神的”，故选b项。6a文意是指“一只狼的力量是微弱的”，其他选项不合文意，故选a项。7d文意表示“溃败时一起逃跑”，“溃败”与“群逃”应是让步关系，故选d项。8b由下文“小狼的拼死抗争”可知狼不会向任何人“屈服”，故选b项。9a对过去事情的叙述，表示“曾经”，故选a项。10b由前句“细心养护”与后句“小狼仍想回到狼群中去”，可知作者应是“失望的”，故选b项。11a由后文“never gave in”得知，狼是“骄傲的”，故选a项。12a由文意“抗争至死”，可知应选a项。13c由下文的respected可以知道，该空应填selfrespect，故选c项。14b从全文可知作者是赞扬狼的，由常识可以知道人们厌恶、害怕狼，而这里作者希望人们能用不同的方法去看待狼，故选b项。15d由文意“它们懂得如何求生，能在这个不简单的危险世界里成功生存”可知选d项。完形填空-bborn in america，i spoke english，not chinese，the language of my ancestors.when i was three，my parents flashed cards with chinese _21_ at my face，but i pushed them _22_.my mom believed i would learn _23_ i was ready.but the _24_ never came.on a chinese new years eve，my uncle spoke to me in chinese，but all i could do was _25_ at him，confused，scratching my head.“ still cant speak chinese？”he_26_ me，“you cant even buy a fish in chinatown.” “hey，this is america，not china.ill get some _27_ with or without chinese.”i replied and turned to my mom for _28_.“remember to ask for fresh fish，xin xian yu，”she said，handing over a $20 bill.i _29_ the words，running downstairs into the streets of chinatown.i found the fish _30_ surrounded in a sea of customers.“id like to buy some fresh fish，”i shouted to the fishman.but he _31_ my english words and turned to serve the next customer.the laugh of the people behind increased _32_ their impatience.with every _33_，the breath of the dragons(龙)on my back grew strongermy blood boiling_34_ me to cry out，“xian sheng yu，please.”“very xian sheng，”i repeated.the crowd erupted into laughter.my face turned _35_ and i ran back home _36_，except for the $20 bill i held tightly in my pocket.should i laugh or cry？theyre chinese.im chinese.i should feel right at _37_.instead，i was the joke，a disgrace(丢脸)to the language.sometimes，i laugh at my fish _38_，but，in the end.the joke is on _39_.every laugh is a culture _40_；every laugh is my heritage(传统)fading away.【语篇解读】 本文通过介绍作者在美国出生，小的时候不懂汉语，到唐人街上买鱼被嘲笑的一次经历，反映了作者对中国语言文化传承的反思。21a.custom bgames ccharacters dlanguage解析当“我”三岁的时候，父母给“我”看一些卡片，上面有一些中国的汉字，但是“我”都把它们推开了。chinese characters“汉字”，符合语境。custom“风俗”，game“游戏”，language“语言”，均太抽象，不适合用于卡片，不符合语境。 答案c22a.ahead baround calong daside解析由语境可知，此处为转折关系，父母将一些带汉字的卡片给“我”看，但是“我”把它们推开了。push aside“把推向一旁”，符合语境。push ahead“向前推，推行”，push around“把推来推去”，push along“离开”，均不符合语境。 答案d23a.when bbefore cunless duntil解析妈妈相信当“我”准备好的时候就会学的。when符合语境。答案a24a.success bstudy ctime dattempt解析由句中的but所表示的转折关系可知这个时间一直没有到来。这里指“我”准备好学习汉语的时候，与上句照应。答案c25a.aim bjoke cnod dstare解析叔叔对“我”说汉语，但是“我”能做的就是盯着他，非常迷惑，直挠头。显然stare (at)“盯着”，符合语境。答案d26a.cared about blaughed at cargued with dasked after解析“还不会说汉语啊？”他取笑“我”说，“你甚至在唐人街连条鱼都买不来。”此处是叔叔对“我”善意的嘲笑。故用laugh at“嘲笑”。care about“对感兴趣，关心”；argue with“与争吵”；ask after“问候，询问的健康状况”。答案b27a.right now bfrom now cat times din time解析“嘿，这是在美国，不是中国，我现在用或不用汉语都能立马给你买来(一些鱼)。”right now“立刻，马上”，符合语境。答案a28a.decision bpermission cinformation dpreparation解析“我”说完转向妈妈想征求她的同意。permission“允许，同意”，符合语境。decision“决定”；information“信息”；preparation“准备”。答案b29a.repeated breviewed cspelled dkept解析“我”重复了一下这几个字，跑下楼到了唐人街。根据语境可知“我”不会说汉语，显然应该是重复妈妈说的，故用repeat。答案a30a.farm bstand cpond dmarket解析“我”找到了那个卖鱼的摊点，有很多顾客围着。stand“售货处，摊点”，符合题意。farm“农场”；pond“池塘”；market“市场”。答案b31a.guessed bforgot cdoubted dignored解析“我”想买些鲜鱼，但是渔夫不理会“我”说的英语，转而去招呼下一位顾客。ignore“忽