高三英语一轮综合能力训练卷7 （广东专版）.doc

综合能力训练卷(七).语言知识应用(共两节；满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。last summer i was a volunteer at a shelter for the homeless, a place for homeless people to sleep at night. i wasnt working that summer and was _1_ only two classes in summer school, so i had some free time.three nights a week, i _2_ in the kitchen of the shelter along with four other volunteers. we planned and _3_ for 45 people hot meals with vegetables, chicken, fish and fruit. the homeless people _4_ this good food because many of them usually didnt eat well. i _5_ this volunteer work, making _6_ with the four volunteers in the kitchen. one was a very nice elderly housewife, one a movie actor, another a young teacher, and the other a college student, like me.i talked to a lot of the homeless people at the shelter. their life stories _7_ me with sympathy. some of them had _8_ with alcohol or drugs while others only had bad _9_. one woman worked for almost 30 years for a small company, and then she lost her job. she wanted to look for a _10_ job, but couldnt find one, for she was too _11_. she could do nothing but sell her furnituresofas, chairs, and tables so that she could pay for her food. the woman _12_ on job hunting, but she _13_ couldnt find one. she had no money for her _14_ and had to sleep in her car. then she had to sell her car. alone, _15_， and homeless, she finally came to the shelter.1.a.studying bplanning cholding dtaking2a.helped braised cappeared dwashed3a.ordered bboughtccooked daccomplished4a.appealed brequired ccollected drequested5a.wanted bhad cowned denjoyed6a.decisions bwishes cfriends damateurs7a.struck bfilled cdeposited dprovided8a.habits bhardships cdifficulties dproblems9a.luck bpain cexperience dloss10a.challenging bdelicatecskilled dnew11a.old bpoor csick ddishonest12a.went bmoved ccame dworked13a.partly bstill calmost dextremely14a.block bcottage cbuilding dflat15a.afraid bunbearablecdull dawkward第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在标号为1625的相应位置上。beijingworldrenowned oxford and cambridge have come to china _16_ (attract) toprank postgraduate students in cooperation with the china scholarship council.oxford made its first _17_ (appear) at the china scholarship councils annual international graduate scholarship fair, _18_ opened on saturday in beijing. the school wants to encourage excellent chinese students to consider _19_ oxford can offer for _20_ academic and professional careers.“the students came wellprepared with specific questions and were serious about the chance，”said sherwood, director of graduate admissions and funding at oxford, who will make _21_ two stops for the fair in wuhan and shanghai.the university of cambridge _22_ (attend) the fair since its first session in 2009, and stresses that it would continue to invest to train students to be problemsolvers._23_ cambridge and oxford present at the fair in competition for _24_ best and brightest, osterfield and sherwood agree that the two universities usually have more interest in cooperation _25_ competition, except in their traditional annual boat race.16_17._18._19_ 20._ 21._22_ 23._ 24._25_ .阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项。ait was the summer of 1965. deluca, then 17, visited peter buck, a family friend. buck asked deluca about his plan for the future. “im going to college, but i need a way to pay for it，” deluca recalls saying. “buck said, you should open a sandwich shop.”that afternoon, they agreed to be partners. and they set a goal: to open 32 stores in ten years. after doing some research, buck wrote a check for $1,000. deluca rented a storefront (店面) in connecticut, and when they couldnt cover their startup costs, buck kicked in another $1,000.but business didnt go smoothly as they expected. deluca says, “after six months, we were doing poorly, but we didnt know how badly, because we didnt have any financial controls.” all he and buck knew was that their sales were lower than their costs.deluca was managing the store and to the university of bridgeport at the same time. buck was working at his day job as a nuclear physicist in new york. theyd meet monday evenings and brainstorm ideas for keeping the business running. “we convinced ourselves to open a second store. we figured we could tell the public, we are so successful; we are opening a second store.” and they didin the spring of 1966. still, it was a lot of learning by trial and error.but the partners learnasyougo approach turned out to be their greatest strength. every friday, deluca would drive around and handdeliver the checks to pay their supplies. “it probably took me two and a half hours and it wasnt necessary but as a result, the suppliers got to know me very well, and the personal relationships established really helped out，” deluca says.and having a goal was also important. “there are so many problems that can get you down. you just have to keep working toward your goal，” deluca adds.deluca ended up founding subways sandwich, the multimilliondollar restaurant chain. 26deluca opened the first sandwich shop in order to _.asupport his familybpay for his college education chelp his partner expand businessddo some research 27which of the following is true of buck? ahe put money into the sandwich business. b.he was a professor of business administration. che was studying at the university of bridgeport. dhe rented a storefront for deluca. 28what can we learn about their first shop? ait stood at an unfavorable place. bit lowered the prices to poor management. cit made no profits due to poor management. dit lacked control over the quality of sandwich. 29they decided to open a second store because they _. ahad enough money to do it bhad succeeded in their business cwished to meet the increasing demand of customers dwanted to make believe(假装)that they were successful 30what contributes most to their success according to the author? alearning by trial and error.bmaking friends with supplies. cfinding a good partner.dopening chain stores.bi heard many parents complaining that their teenage children are rebelling. i wish it were so. at your age you ought to be growing away from your parents. you should be learning to stand on your own two feet. but take a good look at the present rebellion. it seems that teenagers are taking the same way of showing that they disagree with their parents. instead of striking out boldly on their own, most of them are clutching (紧握) at one anothers hands for reassurance.they claim they want to dress as they please. but they all wear the same clothes. they set off in new directions in music. but somehow they all end up huddled (聚在一起) round listening to the same record. their reason for thinking or acting in thusandsuch a way is that the crowd is doing it. they have come out of their cocoon (蚕茧) into a larger_cocoon.it has become harder and harder for a teenager to stand up against the popularity wave and to go his or her own way. industry has firmly carved out a teenage market. these days every teenager can learn from the advertisements what a teenager should have and be. and many of todays parents have come to award high marks for the popularity of their children. all this adds up to a great barrier for the teenager who wants to find his or her own path.but the barrier is worth climbing over. the path is worth following. you may want to listen to classical music instead of going to a party. you may want to collect rocks when everyone else is collecting records. you may have some thoughts that you dont care to share at once with your classmates. well, go to it. find yourself. be yourself. popularity will comewith the people who respect you for who you are. that is the only kind of popularity that really counts.31in this passage, the author wants to tell _.ateenagers to try to pursue their real selvesbreaders to try to be popular with people aroundcparents to try to control and guide their childrendpeople to try to understand and respect each other32the author disapproves of rebelling teenagers _.agrowing away from their parentsbfollowing the popularity trend cwalking a new way on their owndturning to their friends for help33the phrase “larger cocoon” at the end of the second paragraph refers to _.athe distractive and variable societybthe dazzling music worldcthe parental care and lovedthe popularity wave in the society 34what does the author think of advertisements?aconvincing. binstructive.cinfluential. dauthoritative.35according to the author, what might happen when a teenager stands up against the popularity wave and follows his/her own path?ahe/she falls behind the time.bhe/she loses good friends.che/she faces all kinds of criticism.dhe/she gains valuable popularity.cbeauty has always been regarded as something praiseworthy.almost everyone thinks attractive people are happier and healthier，have better marriages and have more respectable occupations.personal consultants give them better advice for finding jobs.even judges are softer on attractive defendants(被告)but in the executive circle，beauty can become a liability.while attractiveness is a positive factor for a man on his way up the executive ladder，it is harmful to a woman.handsome male executives were thought as having more integrity than plainer men；effort and ability were thought to account for their success.attractive female executives were considered to have less integrity than unattractive ones；their success was attributed not to ability but to factors such as luck.all unattractive women executives were thought to have more integrity and to be more capable than the attractive female executives.interestingly，though，the rise of the unattractive overnight successes was attributed more to personal relationships and less to ability than that of attractive overnight successes.why are attractive women not thought to be able？an attractive woman is thought to be more feminine and an attractive man more masculine(有男子气概的)than the less attractive ones.thus，an attractive woman has an advantage in traditionally female jobs，but an attractive woman in a traditionally masculine position appears to lack the“masculine”qualities required.this is true even in politics.“when the only clue is how he or she looks，people treat men and women differently，”says anne bowman，who recently published a study on the effects of attractiveness on political candidates.she asked 125 undergraduate students to rank two groups of photographs，one of men and one of women，in order of attractiveness.the students were told the photographs were of candidates for political offices.they were asked to rank them again，in the order they would vote for them.the results showed that attractive males utterly defeated unattractive men，but the women who had been ranked most attractive invariably received the fewest votes.36the underlined word “liability”(in para.1)most probably means “_”amisfortune binstabilitycdisadvantage dburden37in traditionally female jobs，attractiveness_.areinforces(加强)the feminine qualities requiredbmakes women look more honest and capablecis of primary importance to womendoften enables women to succeed quickly38bowmans experiment reveals that when it comes to politics，attractiveness_.aturns out to be an obstacle to menbaffects men and women alikechas as little effect on men as on womendis more of an obstacle than a benefit to women39it can be inferred from the passage that peoples views on beauty are often_.apractical bprejudicedc.oldfashioned dpessimistic40the author writes this passage to_.ademand equal rights for womenbemphasize the importance of appearancecdiscuss the negative aspects of being attractivedgive advice to jobseekers who are attractivedwinners clubyou choose to be a winner!the winners club is a bank account specially designed for teenagers. it has been made to help you better manage your money. the winners club is a transaction account(交易账户)where you receive a keycard so you can get to your money 24/7thats 24 hours a day, 7 days a week!its a club with impressive features for teenagers：no account keeping fees!youre no millionaire so we dont expect you to pay large fees. in fact, there are no account keeping or transaction fees!excellent interest rates!you want your money to grow. the winners club has a good rate of interest which gets even better if you make at least two deposits(储蓄)without taking them out in a month.convenientteenagers are busywe get that. you may never need to come to a bank at all. with the winners club you can choose to use handy tellers and to bank from home using the phone and the internetyou can have money directly deposited into your winners club account. this could be your pocket money or your pay from your parttime job!mega magazine includedalong with your regular report, you will receive a free magazine full of good ideas to make even more of your money. there are also fantastic offers and competitions only for winners club members.the winners club is a great choice for teenagers. and it is so easy to join. simply fill in an application form. you will have to get permission from your parent or guardian(so we can organize that cool keycard)but it is easy. we cant wait to hear from you. its the best way to choose to be a winner!41the winners club is a bank account intended for _.aparents bteenagerscwinners dadults42which of the following is true about the winners club?aspecial gifts are ready for parents.bthe bank opens only on work days.cservices are convenient for its members.dfees are necessary for the account keeping.43the winners club provides magazines which _.aencourage spendingbare free to all teenagerscare full of adventure storiesdhelp to make more of your money44if you want to be a member of the club, you must _.abe an internet userbbe permitted by your parentchave a big sum of moneydbe in your twenties45what is the purpose of this text?ato set up a club.bto provide parttime jobs.cto organize keycards.dto introduce a new banking service.第二节信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)请阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。以下是演讲会的资料：aare you interested in dream of the red mansion(hong lou meng)? listen to a lecture on this classical novel.venue：national museum of chinese modern literature (beijing)time：9：30 amprice：freetel：01084615522b“jiaguwen” is among the oldest pictographic characters in the world.how much do you know about it? get all the answers at this free lecture.venue：dongcheng district library (beijing)time：9：00 amprice：freetel：01064013356cformer united nations interpreter professor wang ruojin speaks about her experiences at the un and shares her understanding of the cultural differences between east and west.venue：national library of china (beijing)time：1：30 pm4：00 pmprice：freetel：01068488047dqi baishi, one of chinas greatest modern painters, was also a poet, calligrapher (书法家) and sealcutter(刻印者). can you appreciate his works? then come to spend the time with us.venue：beijing art academy time：9：00 am11：00 amprice：10 yuantel：01065023390eit is the year of the dog, and you can see “fu” everywhere. but how much do you know about dogmans best friend? what is “fu” and where does it come from? why do people hang “fu” character upside down on the door? get all the answers from this free lecture.venue：capital library (beijing)time：2：00 pmprice：freetel：01067358114fabout 160 cultural relics from guangdong, macao and hong kong are on display to april 15th. meanwhile experts will talk about the important roles these three cities have played in the past two thousand years of sinowestern exchanges.venue：beijing art museumtime：2：00 pm5：00 pmprice：20 yuan, students 10 yuantel：01083659337以下是想去听演讲的人员的基本信息，请匹配适合他们的演讲内容。46.alice is now studying in beijing university, and she is especially interested in chinese writing. in her spare time she enjoys drawing, writing poems and is fond of sharing her pieces with her classmates.47simon comes from egypt. he is now studying in beijing art academy. he shows great interest in chinese ancient characters. now he wants to know much about it.48lora and peter, visiting professors from australia, are both crazy about chinese traditional culture. at weekends they like to call on chinese families to learn about chinese festivals as well as their history.49edward is a senior student in beijing foreign language university. he likes traveling very much and has made up his mind to work as an interpreter for some jointventure enterprises (合资企业)50steve and mark are both studying in the chinese department of chinas renmin university. they want to do some research on chinese ancient literature.写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节基础写作(