八年级英语下册 Unit 1 Whats the matter学案3（无答案）（新版）人教新目标版.doc

unit 1 whats the matter讲义一health problems and accidentspart one 话题基础知识1. 认识自己2. 各种“病”headache pink eye nosebleed toothachestomachache sore throat sore back sore armcold fever cough sneezeheart problem 身体部位疼痛的表达方式1 have a +身体部位名词接后缀ache 2 have a sore +身体部位名词3 身体部位+be +sore4 身体部位+ache /hurt5 have a pain +in+the 身体部位名词3. 飞来“横祸”cut oneself hurt oneself fall downget sunburned get hit on the headget hit by a ballhave trouble/problem breathing4. 对“症”下药go to the hospital see/go to a doctorsee a dentist lie down and resttake/have a rest take breaksget enough sleep take some medicinedrink some hot water with honey put some medicine on the cutget an x-ray take your temperature put a bandage on the cut run the cut under waterput your head back exercise5. 我是小小医生a: whats the matter?b: im not feeling well. i have a cold.a: im sorry to hear that. when did it start?b: about two days ago. what should i do ?a: oh, thats too bad. you should lie down and rest and take some medicine. b: yes, i think so. a: i hope you feel better soon. 补全对话 a: 1 b: im not feeling well. a： 2 b：no, i dont.a：do you have a ferver?b：yes, i think so.a： 3 b：this morning.a：thats too bad. 4 . i hope you will feel better tomorrow.b： 5 a: when did it start? b: thanks.c: do you have a sore throat? d: whats the matter?e: you should take some medicine. 角色扮演a: 你怎么啦？ b: 我切到自己的手指了。 a: 我很抱歉听到这个消息。 那你看医生了吗？ b: 看了。 a: 你应该做什么？ b: 我应该把伤口用清水冲洗； 然后在上面撒一些药； 最后贴上创可贴。 a: 我想你应该躺下休息。 我希望你早日康复。 b：好的。谢谢。 6. 句型大排练（1） whats the matter? 常用来询问对方的病情或其他不适，也可用whats wrong? 或whats the trouble with sb.? 来表示，如要说明对象，则需要用介词with表示。如： whats the matter, little boy? 小男孩，你有什么事？whats wrong / the matter with her? 她怎么了？病人可以回答：im not feeling well=i dont feel well. i feel terrible. i feel ill. i feel sick.（2）should是情态动词，可表示建议，意思是“应该，应当，最好”其否定形式是shouldnt，表示不应该。you should stop smoking. 你应该戒烟。 you shouldnt leave a baby alone in the house. 你不应该把一个婴儿独自留在家里。7. 终极挑战 通过本节课，你掌握了哪些身体器官？ 并口头按从上到下的顺序排序。1.a_ 2. b_ . e_ 4. e_ 5. f_ 6.h_ 7.s_ 8.t_ 9.m_ 10.l_ 重点词汇1、感冒 2、背部 3、胳膊 4、发烧 5、休息 6、头痛 7、胃痛 8、建议 9、stomach 10、dentist 11、throat 12、matter 13、should 14、hurt 15、foot 16、bandage 重点短语1、后背痛 2、躺下 3、休息 4、去医院 5、see a dentist 6、drink lots of water 7、have a toothache 8、some medicine 9、get sunburned. 单项选择。1. - ? - i have a bad cold. a. where are you going b. whats the matter c. how often do you exercise d. what do you do2. whats the matter you?a. for b. with c. to d. of 3. there is something wrong _ my throat. a. for b. in c. at d. with4. _the matter? he _ a cold.a. hows , has b. whats , has c. hows , have d. whats , have5. i dont feel _ today , i feel as if i m going to be sick. a. nice b. good c. well d. badly6. he is not _well.a. feel b. feeling c. should feel d. felt7. -do you often brush（刷） your_? -yes, i do. a. tooths b. toothes c. teeth d. teeths 8. your body temperature is 39. you have a .a. cold b. headache c. fever d. toothache9. people smell （闻）with their_. a. noses b. ears c. hands d. mouths 10. if you have a toothache, you should see a_. a. policeman b. teacher c. nurse d. dentist 11. tim has a toothache. he should .a. see the dentist b. drink more waterc. lie down and rest d. go to bed12. bill should because he is very thirsty.a. go to bed b. eat food c. drink water d. have a rest13. david a stomachache, so he eat too much today.a. has, should b. has, shouldntc. have, shouldnt d. have, should14. - do you have a headache? - .a. yes, i have b. no, i have notc. yes, i do d. yes, i dont15.- are you tired?-_ a. yes, i do .b. yes ,i am not .c. yes, i am. d. no , i am. 活学活用part two 话题阅读与写作阅读（一）bus driver and passengers save an old manat 9:00 a.m. yesterday, bus no.26 was going along zhonghua road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road .a woman was next to him ,shouting for help. the bus driver,24-year-old wang ping, stopped the bus without thinking twice. he got off and asked the woman what happened. she said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital .mr.wang knew he had to act quickly. he told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospital. he expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus. but to his surprise ,they all agreed to go with him .some passengers helped mr.wang to move the man on the bus. thanks to mr.wang and the passengers ,the doctors saved the man in time .“its sad that many people dont want to help others because they dont want any trouble,” says one passenger. “but the driver didnt think about himself .he only thought about saving a life.”根据上述英语短文回答下列问题。一、根据文章排列好下列句子的顺序1、wang ping stopped the bus no.26 and got off the bus.2、bus no.26 was going along zhonghua road at 9:00 a.m. yesterday.3、the woman said that the old man had a heart problem and needed to go to the hospital right away.4、some passengers helped wang ping to move the old man on the bus.5、wang ping expected the passengers to wait for the next bus.6、the old man got to the hospital in time.7. a woman next to the old man was shouting for help. 二、回答下列问题1、why was wang ping surprised that the passengers agreed to go to zhe hospital with him?2、if you see an old man fall down on the road, will you help or not? 知识点详解1. at 9:00 a.m . yesterday, bus no. 26 was going along zhonghua road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. 昨天上午9:00 , 26路公共汽车正沿着中华路行驶，这时，司机看见一位老人躺在马路上。【解析1】along/ down 相同点： prep “顺着；沿着” 不同点：along 强调顺着水平方向 down 指“沿着下坡或者往南走”(1) my father has habit(习惯) of jogging _ the jinchuan river for an hour in the morning . a. between b. along c. over(2) - would you mind turning _ the light? its too dark here. - ok. wait a minute, please. a. up b. on c. off d. down【解析2】see （saw , seen） v 看见 see sb. do sth 看见某人做某事 （看到动作发生的全过程或经常看到动作发生） see sb. doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 （强调动作正在发生） hear, watch, notice等词也有这种用法。(1) can you see the girl outside the classroom? she is miss lis daughter. a. stands b. standing c. stand d. to stand(2) i often see them basketball after school. look! cant you see them on the playground? a. play; playing b. playing; to play c. play; play d. playing; play【解析3】lie/lai/v. (lay/lei/ )躺 ；平躺 lie lay lain v 躺下，(现在分词lying ). lie down 躺下 lie down and rest 躺下休息2.the bus driver, 24-year-old wang ping, stopped the bus without thinking twice. 公共汽车司机，24岁的王平，毫不犹豫的停下了车。【解析】24-year-old 24岁的“数词+名词+形容词”构成复合形容词，在句中作定语，用连字符后连接，名词用单数。( ) tom,_ boy, is the only child of the family. a. a five years old b. a five-year-old c. a five-year-olds( ) my brother has a _ son. a. four-years-old b. fourth-year-old c. four-year-old d. four-year-olds3. he got off and asked the woman what happened. 他下车问那名妇女发生了什么事。【解析】get off 下车 (反） get on 上车(1) dont forget to take your bag when you _ the bus. a. get off b. turn on c. turn off d. get on【拓展】与get相关的短语： get up起床 get back回来；取回 get over克服；度过 get onalong well with与相处融洽 get in a word插话 get to到达 (1) so many problems! im tired. you should try to them by yourself. you are not a child any longer.a. get into b. get off c. get on d. get over (2) we should learn how to well with people around us.a. get on b. get over c. get off d. get to4. but to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. 但令他吃惊的是，所有的乘客都同意和他一起去医院。【解析】surprise spraz v 使吃惊surprising adj. 令人吃惊的 surprised adj. 吃惊的 surprise sb 使某人吃惊 the bad news surprised me.be surprised at 对感到吃惊 be surprised to do sth 做某事而感到惊讶 be surprised + that从句 因.而惊讶 surprise n 惊讶”to ones surprise 使某人吃惊的是 in surprise 吃惊地 (1) _(使我吃惊的是），he got the first prize in the exam.(2) we are _at the _news.(surprise) (3) _his surprise, she succeeded in climbing up the high mountain.a. at b. to c. in d. on(4) he is to hear that news. a. surprising; surprised b. surprised; surprising c. surprised; surprise【解析2】agree v (反)disagree agreement n同意(1) agree with sb. 同意某人 i agree with you.(2)agree to do sth 同意做某事 do you agree with him? no, i _ (agree ) with him.( ) i think english is more useful than chinese.i dont _ you. they are both useful. a. get on with b. catch up with c. talk with d. agree with5. thanks to mr. wang and the passengers , the doctor saved the man in time. 多亏了王先生和乘客的帮助， 医生及时挽救了那位老人的生命。【解析1】 thanks to 对亏；由于thanks to为习语介词，thanks不可以改为thank you，to后也不接动词原形，这个短语表示原因，意为“由于”、“多亏”，to表示感谢的对象 thanks for ，意为“因而感谢”，for强调为何而感谢，其后可接名词或v-ing thanks相当于 thank you ，(1) _ the teacher, ive made great progress. a. thank you b. thanksyou to c. thanks to(2) _ her husband，she has now become a famous film star. a. because b. thanks to c. thanks for d. with the help【解析2】on time 准时/in time 及时 on time= at exactly the right time.准时（在规定的时间之内） 强调与某个时刻一致in time = with enough time to spare/ not late及时（恰在时间点上）表示动作在规定时间内或比规定时间提前发生【记】she didnt catch the _, so she couldnt arrive there _.【短语】at times=sometimes 有时 have a good time 玩得高兴 have time =be free 有空 all the time 一直 at the same time 同时 by the time 到时候for the first time 第一次 【句型】 its time to do sth =its time for sth 是该做某事的时间了 it takes sb. some time to do sth 做某事花费某人多长时间s(1) tom didnt go to school _ this morning because he overslept. a. at once b. on time c. by accident d. at present(2) the teacher hope all of us can hand _ our homework _ time every day. a. up ; in b. out; on c. on; in d. in ; on6. its sad that many people dont want to help others because they dont want any trouble,” says one passenger. “悲哀的是很多人不想要帮助其他人，因为他们不想一些麻烦”一位乘客说。【解析1】句型: its + adj +for /of sb to do sth 同义句：its +adj +for sb +to do sth = to do sth + be +adj its +adj +of sb +to do sth = sb +be +adj + to do sth （1）it is very friendly of you to help me .=_ _ friendly to help me . （2）its very hard for you to work out the math problem .= （3）_ _ out the math problem is very hard for you .【解析2】other, another, others, the other, the others1) other 多用作形容词，意为“别的，其余的”，指不确定的别的人或物；2) another 指三者或三者以上之中的“另一个”人或物，常修饰或代替单数名词。3) othersother复数名词，无明确的范围，意为“其他的人/物”。可以构成搭配“some.others.”，表示“一些另一些”。4) the other 指两者之中的“另一个(特指剩下的那一个)”人或物。可以构成搭配“one.the other.”，表示“一个另一个”。the other 也可接复数可数名词，表示“其余(他)所有的”。5) the othersthe other复数名词，表示特定范围内除去一部分后剩下的全部人或物，作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。（1）children should be taught how to get along with .aother bothers canother dany other（2） would you like to have _ cake? no, thanks.ive had two.thats enough. aother bothers canother dthe other（3） two places of interest in beijing are wellknown to people from home and abroad. one is the great wall，_ is the summer palace. athe other banother cother d. the others【解析3】trouble/trbl/n .问题；苦恼 get into trouble造成麻烦（或烦恼） be in trouble 处于困境中 have trouble （in) doing sth做某事有困难(1) she has trouble in front of others. a. speaks b. speak c. speaking d. to speak7. but the driver didnt think about himself. 但是这位司机完全没有考虑他自己。 【解析2】 think about 考虑；认为【短语】：think about 考虑 think of 想起 think over 仔细考虑 think up = come up with 想出【谚语】 think before you act 三思而后行( ) we need_(想出) a plan.( )my mother came up with a good idea which we all agreed to.a. thought about b. thought up c. thought hard【解析2】反身代词(1)反身代词的构成一、二人称的反身代词构成:形容词性物主代词+self/selves构成单数myselfyourself复数ourselvesyourselves 第三人称的反身代词构成:第三人称宾格+self/selves单数：himselfherselfitself复数： themselves(2)反身代词的常见搭配：enjoy oneself=have fun =have a good time玩得高兴teach oneself=learn by oneself 自学 by oneself =alone 独自 help oneself to 随便吃 introduce oneself to 自我介绍(3)反身代词必须与主语保持人称的一致。(1) ill have a tennis game tomorrow. im a little bit nervous. believe in _ . youre the best in our club. a. herselfb. myselfc. yourselfd. himself(2) - jim, please help _ to some bread . - thank you. a. himself . b. yourself . c. herself d.myself.(3) boys, dont lose_ in playing angry birds. it is bad for your eyes to play computer games for a long time. a. himself b. yourself c. themselves d. yourselves阅读（二）aron ralston is an american man who is interested in mountain climbing. as a mountain climber, aron is used to taking risks. this is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports. there were many times when aron almost lost his life because of accidents. on april 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in utah. on that day, arons arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains. because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him. but when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. he wasnt ready to die that day. so he used his knife to cut off half his right arm. then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he wouldnt lose too much blood. after that, he climbed down the mountain to find help after losing his arm, he wrote a book called between a rock and hard place. this means being in a difficult situation that you cant seem to get out of. in this book, aron tells of the importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of ones life. his love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience. do we have the same spirit as aron? lets think about it before we find ourselves “between a rock and a hard place”, and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death.tip 1: the title and the first sentence is very important.一、阅读全文，连线各段主要内容。1. aron ralston loves mountain climbing, although it is dangerous. para 42. aron ralston lost his arm in a dangerous situation in 2003. para 33. aron ralston wrote a book to share his experience. para 24. we should learn from his spirit. para 1tip 2: the first or last sentences of each paragraph usually give us the main idea.tip 3: match the key words in the reading can help us better find the information we need.二、根据文章内容，填写表格。whenwherewhatsituation 1: he couldnt his arm.decision 1: he there for days and hoped someone would find him.situation 2: his water decision 2: he would do something to his own life.howfirst, he used his to cut off half his right arm.then, he himself with his left arm.after that, he down the mountain to find help.tip 4: finding the order of the event will help us understand what we are reading.三、根据文章内容，排列一下句子的正确顺序。 on april 26, 2003, he had a serious mountain climbing accident. aron loves mountain climbing and doesnt mind taking risks. aron did not give up after the accident and keeps on climbing mountains today. he wrote a book about his experience. aron lost half his right ar