八年级英语第二学期期末知识能力测试试题 冀教版.doc

八年级第二学期期末知识能力测试英语试题本试卷分卷和卷两部分。卷为选择题，卷为非选择题。本试卷共120分，考试时间120分钟。卷（选择题，共95分）注意事项：1. 答卷前，先将密封线内的项目填写清楚。 2. 请用蓝、黑色钢笔或圆珠笔答题。凡选择题的答案，均要将你所选答案的字母标号填入各小题前面的括号内。 3. 听力部分共包括两小节；第一节在卷，第二节在卷。完成第一节后，请根据录音指令，在卷完成第二节。听力部分（第一节）得分评卷人. 听句子，选出句中所包含的信息。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）( ) 1. a. experiment b. explain c. environment( ) 2. a. thought b. sort c. bought( ) 3. a. turn off b. turn on c. put on( ) 4. a. look for b. hear from c. take care of( ) 5. a. li ming has ever rung up jenny. b. li ming has already woken up jenny. c. li ming and jenny work in the same office.得分评卷人. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）( ) 6. a. certainly! i love the job. b. sure! i feel too tired. c. sorry! i have no much money.( ) 7. a. flowers. b. leaves. c. roots.( ) 8. a. i came here for shopping. b. my shorts were black.c. it cost me thirty yuan.( ) 9. a. it means “recycle”. b. it means “cover”. c. it means “fix”.( ) 10. a. sorry, she isnt here. b. good idea! the film is very interesting.c. please wait a moment! i must put on my new coat. 得分评卷人. 听对话和问题，选择适当的选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）( ) 11. what will they do?a. they will play in the garden. b. they will pick up some flowers.c. they will water the flowers.( ) 12. whats li dongs plan?a. he wants to improve his english. b. he wants to go abroad to learn english.c. he wants to go on a trip to england. ( ) 13. what are they talking about? a. theyre talking about how to live in the desert.b. theyre talking about how to save water in the desert. c. theyre talking about its very hard to live in the desert. ( ) 14. how did bob go back home? a. b. c. ( ) 15. whats the weather like tomorrow? a. b. c. 得分评卷人. 听对话、短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共5 小题，每小题2分，计10分）( ) 16. what happened to the river?a. a man died in the river last month. b. a plastic factory polluted the river. c. the river became too deep because of the rains.( ) 17. why will they go to baoding?a. they want to see jacks uncle. b. they want to visit baoding city.c. they want to ask a famous journalist for help.-( ) 18. where is john from?a. the u.s. b. the u.k. c. canada.( ) 19. how old is john?a. thirteen. b. fifteen. c. seventeen.( ) 20. whats the present?a. a camera. b. a bike. c. a computer.笔试部分得分评卷人. 单项选择。（共20小题，每题1 分，计20分）从各小题中所给出的a, b, c, d四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。( ) 21. have you done your homework, bob? a. not yet. but ill finish it soon. b. ok. ill do it right now. c. good idea. lets begin. d. yes, it will take me too much time.( ) 22. 40,000 dollars is a lot of money, but its than we need.a. far much b. far more c. far little d. far less ( ) 23. li ping hopes wei hua to her as soon as she arrives in shanghai.a. write b. to write c. writes d. will write( ) 24. did you have fun russian last term?a. learn b. to learn c. learning d. learned( ) 25. my radio doesnt work. i dont know is wrong.a. how b. what c. why d. which( ) 26. when i reached the station the train . i was too late! a. has left b. had left c. will leave d. left( ) 27. my cousin doesnt like vegetables, so he eats them.a. seldom b. always c. even d. often( ) 28. li dong has lived here .a. ten years ago b. six years later c. for five years d. before four months ( ) 29. wang hong at this time yesterday.a. is sleeping b. was watching tv c. will fix the computer d. did the housework( ) 30. you here. i think hell come back soon. wait a moment!a. had not better leave b. had better leave c. had better not to leave d. had better not leave( ) 31. the story so great. i must tell it to my parents. a. hears b. smells c. sounds d. tastes( ) 32. hi, tom. i have the matches. please give me some more?a. lighted b. burnt c. used up d. picked up ( ) 33. the cup is full of dirty water. can you the cup for me?a. pass b. empty c. open d. close( ) 34. how far is it from here to the park? its .a. fifteen minutes walk b. ten minutes walk c. ten minutes walk d. fifteen minute walk( ) 35. we must think a way to the earth rushing away.a. stop, to b. protect, from c. keep, with d. make, in( ) 36. the boy is sleeping. please _ the tv.a. take offb. put downc. turn ond. turn off( ) 37. peter fell _ his bike and hurt his leg.a. offb. onc. downd. up( ) 38. we can see many trees on _ of the road.a. each sidesb. all sidesc. both sidesd. every side( ) 39. you can _ the bus. it can take you to the museum.a. put onb. get off c. fall offd. get on( ) 40. i _ to my friends when helen got my home.a. talkedb. talksc. was talkingd. am talking得分评卷人. 完形填空。（共10小题，每题1分，计10分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 many people love going on a trip by plane. but an airport is usually 41 the city. you have to arrive there and wait for hours for the plane to 42 and it is often late. you cant open the window. you cant choose the food. planes are fast, but it 43 hours to get out of the airport and into the city. i like traveling by train. i think trains are 44 . train stations are usually in cities. when you are 45 for a train you can catch another one. you can walk 46 in the train and open the windows. you can see many interesting things on your way. 47 it takes a little more time. i 48 like cars. you can start your trip when you want to, and you dont 49 to get to a station or a bus stop. you can 50 many things with you, too. but sometimes there are many cars on the road.( ) 41. a. far from b. near c. below d. over ( ) 42. a. get on b. mend c. take off d. climb up ( ) 43. a. holds b. takes c. keeps d. costs ( ) 44. a. dangerous b. bad c. humorous d. safe (安全的) ( ) 45. a. late b. early c. lazy d. alive ( ) 46. a. up b. down c. away d. around ( ) 47. a. and b. or c. but d. because ( ) 48. a. already b. also c. ever d. exactly ( ) 49. a. can b. may c. must d. need ( ) 50. a. carry b. observe c. waste d. throw away 得分评卷人. 阅读理解。（共20小题，每题2分，计40分）阅读a、b、c三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。a。air hostess (空姐) wanted1. age between 22302. height from 1.6m to 1.75m3. two foreign languagesapply to: china airlines, beijingtel:river wanted1. driving licence2. good-looking (相貌好看)3. age over 23apply (申请) to: capes taxi, shenzhentel:teacher needed1. for private (私人的) language school2. teaching experience (经历、经验) necessaryapply to: donghua language school, daliantel: ) 51. if you want to work in the northeast, you can apply for a job as .a. a driver b. an air hostess c. a teacher d. all the above( ) 52. you can call when you wish to be a driver.a.b.c.d. both b and c( ) 53. betty is twenty-five. she is 1.7 metres tall. and she is good at english and japanese. which job fits her best?a. driving for capes taxi. b. working for china airlines.c. teaching at donghua language school. d. no one fits her.( ) 54. we only know li mei has just graduated (毕业) from a college. so we can only say she cant be .a. a driver b. a hostess c. a teacher d. good-looking( ) 55. which of the following is not mentioned (提到) in the three ads (广告)？a. height. b. age. c. language. d. weight.b one day as i was walking to the bus stop on my way home, it suddenly began to rain. i rushed into a nearby phone box since i didnt have an umbrella. it was raining heavily, but it was one of those short showers, so i decided to stay in the phone box till it stopped.a few minutes later, i saw a young man walk up to the phone box, wearing a yellow raincoat and holding a tool box. i didnt want to go out into the rain, so i picked up the phone and pretended i was talking to someone. i thought the man would go away, but he didnt. he just waited patiently (耐心地) in the rain, watching me. luckily, it rained only about ten minutes. “okay, mom,” i said loudly into the phone. “ill see you later. bye!” i put the phone down, picked up my shopping bag and stepped out of the phone box. “im sorry i took so long,” i said to the man.“oh, i dont want to use the phone,” he replied, smiling broadly. “ive just come to repair it. its out of order, you see.” my face turned red and i hurried away with my head down, feeling like a complete fool. that was certainly one of the most embarrassing (难堪的) moments of my life.( ) 56. the writer went into the phone box .a. to phone someone b. to have a good restc. to wait for a bus d. to take shelter from the rain ( ) 57. the word “pretended” means “ ” in chinese.a. 继续 b. 进行 c. 开始 d. 假装 ( ) 58. the young man came to the phone box because .a. of the rain b. he wanted to mend the telephonec. he wanted to meet the writer d. he wanted to make a phone call ( ) 59. how long did it rain?a. about ten minutes. b. about half an hour. c. about an hour. d. about twenty minutes. ( ) 60. how did the writer feel at last?a. he felt very embarrassed. b. he was very happy.c. he felt very hot. d. he felt very excited.c nearly all our food comes from the soil. some of us eat meat, of course, but animals live on plants. if there were no plants, we would have no animals and no meat. so the soil is very necessary for life. the top of the ground is usually covered with grass or other plants. the waste from animals also falls on it. all soil needs food. if we do not give it any, the plants will be weak. farmers have found that animals waste is the best food for soil, but chemical (化学的) fertilizers (肥料) are also very useful. the same crop should not be grown in the same place every year; its better to have a different crop. a change of crop and the use of good fertilizers will keep the land good.( ) 61. without plants.a. animals would die b. people would get more grain c. there would be more animals alive d. people would eat only fruit ( ) 62. the word “weak” means “ ” in chinese.a. 强状的 b. 虚弱的 c. 潮湿的 d. 缺水的( ) 63. the best food for soil is .a. plants and grass b. different crops c. chemical fertilizers d. animals waste( ) 64. we often grow a different crop in the same place every year because .a. we have no enough seeds b. we wouldnt like to eat the same foodc. we can keep the soil rich in this way d. its good for peoples health( ) 65. choose the best title for the passage.a. soil and food b. food and waste c. plants and animals d. soil and wasted阅读下面的短文，把ad四个句子填入文中空缺处(6669), 使短文内容完整正确，然后完成第70题。 fire (火) can help people in many ways. fire can heat water and make house warm, give light and cook food. 66 it can burn things, too. it can make trees, houses, animals and other things catch fire. if some people cant run away from fire, it can kill (杀死) them. this happens in every country. 67 nobody knows clearly when people began to make fire, but there are many interesting stories about the first time a man or a woman started a fire. 68 he went up to the sun and brought fire down. today people know how to make a fire with matches. children sometimes like to play with them. but matches are very dangerous. 69 a small fire can become a big fire. so you must be careful with fire.a. one match can burn a piece of paper and then it can burn a house.b. one story from australia tells about a man a long time ago.c. sometimes big fire can burn forests and destroy (毁坏) many tall buildings.d. but it can also be very harmful (有害的).( ) 70. whats the best title for the passage?a. how to make a fire? b. what does fire look like?c. how to use fire? d. fire is dangerous.卷（非选择题，共25分）听力部分（第二节）得分评卷人. 听对话，在表格内的横线上填入适当的词语。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）information sheet (信息表)71whats the date tomorrow?its .72they will mr. smith at the train station.73they havent seen mr. smith for .74how will they go there? .75they will leave li leis home at about .得分评卷人. 词汇。（共5小题，每题1分，计5分）根据句意及括号中所给的汉语提示，用单词的正确形式填空。76. there are (各种各样的) machines in factories.77. ill tell you the news (只要) he comes.78. i felt very (吃惊的) when i saw her.79. it is (相当) cold these days.80. she began to search information on the internet after she (连接) the computer to the line. 得分评卷人.基础写作（计15分）a. 连词成句（共5小题，每题1分，计5分） 根据所给单词完成句子。要求符合语法，语言通顺，大小写及标点等正确。81take for can a message you i _?82the keep burning candle_.83some will there showers afternoon this be_.84. a week have written i my diary for not in _.85hours to from it takes canada eleven china to fly_.b. 书面表达（计10分）请你以李明的名义给你在英国的朋友王林写一封信。信的内容必须包括以下要点： 1自王林离开北京以来，已有六个月的时间未曾相见。非常想念。 2要求王林发来电子邮件说明英国的一些情况，并告知对方自己的邮箱地址(l) 3简谈自己的学习或生活，并说明希望有一天能和王林相会于英国。 注意：信的开头已经给出。信文内容不少于70词。信中不得出现其它真实的人物名称。dear wang lin, hello! im your friend li ming. _yours, li ming听力录音材料第一题：听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。下面你将听到五个句子，每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从各小题所给出的a、b、c三个选项中，选出包含所听信息的选项。no. 1. yesterday we did an experiment in science class.no. 2. we must sort the garbage into different kinds first.no. 3. its time for news. please turn on the tv.no. 4. bob is hurt. i have to look after him in the hospital.no. 5. li ming has called jenny three times at his office.第二题：听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。下面你将听到五个句子，每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从各小题所给出的a、b、c三个选项中，选出该句的最佳答语。no. 6. would you please work in the shop?no. 7. which part brings water from the ground to the plant?no. 8. what did you come here for yesterday?no. 9. what does the word “mend” mean?no. 10. hurry, tom. lets go and see your grandmother.第三题：听对话和问题，选择适当的选项。下面你将听到五组对话和问题，每组对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，从各小题所给出的a、b、c三个选项中，选出正确选项。no. 11. w: look! how beautiful these flowers are!m: yes. but the earth is a little dry. lets give them some water to drink.q: what will they do?no. 12. w: hello, li dong. summer holiday is coming. whats your plan for it?m: oh, my english is not good. i want to join the english club. ill study english in it for a whole holiday.q: whats li dongs plan?no. 13. w: do you know what place is the hardest for people to live in?m: the desert. it has little rain or water. there is sand everywhere. there is no green but yellow. camels are the peoples transportation there. they cant take showers. even there isnt enough water to drink. its too dry.w: youre right. it should be changed.q: what are they talking about?no. 14. w: bob, you looked tired. why?m: i went to mount langya yesterday. i went there by bus. you know the mountain is big and high. i walked up and down. i felt too tired. so i took a taxi back home at last in the afternoon.q: how did bob go back home?no. 15. w: it has rained for three days. i hate rain. and i hate stay in the room.m: oh, the radio says its sunny tomorrow. maybe it will become hot again.w: but in the morning we can