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unit 3 life in the future第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1whats the telephone number?a8890643.b8890634. c8870634.2what does the man want the woman to do?ahe wants her to turn down the radio.bhe wants her to turn down the tv.che wants her to answer the phone.3where does the conversation probably take place?ain an office. bin a restaurant. cat the airport.4what are they going to do on saturday evening?ato go to a dance. bto go to a lecture. cto go to a movie.5whats the mans suggestion?athe best way into the city centre is the high street.bany way will be ok except the high street.cdo not go to the city centre during the rush hour.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。6who meet john at the airport?ahis wife. bhis children. cnancy.7what will john do in a few days?ago to the party. bgo home for the weekend. cgo to washington.8which statement is true?athe woman invites only john to the party.bjohn is often out on business.cjohn came home yesterday.听第7段材料,回答第9至10题。9what does the woman want to be?aa secretary. ba teacher. ca typist.10where does the conversation probably take place?aat the teachers office. bat the interview room. cat the classroom.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11what is the woman looking for?acollege road. ba restaurant. ca bank.12which bus should the woman take?ano.8. bno.18. cno.80.13where can the woman take the bus to the place she wants to go to?afrom college road. bfrom bridge street. cfrom the international bank.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14whats the matter with the woman?ashe has a bad cold. bher ear has gone wrong. cshe can spare no time to meet her cousin.15how is the womans cousin coming?aby plane. bby ship. cby train.16what does the womans cousin look like?aa short man with dark hair.ba neither tall nor short man with a beard.ca tall man with glasses and fair hair.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17whats the best way to travel a short distance in most cities?aby car.bon foot.cby taxi.18when is the heavy traffic hours on most city streets according to the passage?abetween 9:00 am and 5:00 pm from monday to friday.bbetween 8:00 am and 6:00 pm from monday to friday.cin the period of 9:00 am and 5:00 pm every day.19where can you cross the street in big cities?aat any place. bat the corner. cat any place without traffic.20why may people not follow closely the traffic laws in small towns?athe streets are not crowed. bpeople dont like the laws. ccars take care of people.听力材料:text 1:w:hi! is that 8890643?m:no. this is 8870634.text 2:m:would you mind turning down the tv?w:pardon? i cant hear. what did you say?m:would you mind turning down the tv? im answering the phone.w:not at all.text 3:m:can i help you with your luggage?w:i can manage it myself. thank you just the same.text 4:m:are you free in the evening these days, jane?w:yes, bill. why do you ask?m:theres a very good lecture on saturday evening. will you come with me?w:id like to, bill.text 5:w:which is the best way to the city centre?m:it doesnt make much difference, except id advise you not to use the high street during the rush hour.text 6:w:hello, john. its good to see you. when did you get home?m:i arrived at the airport this afternoon. my wife picked me up.w:i know the children must be glad to see you.m:yes,i missed them too. i couldnt wait to come back home for the weekend.w:theres a party at the hales tomorrow night. would you and nancy like to come along with us?m:thanks just the same. nancy and i are planning a quiet weekend with the children. i will have to be back in washington in a few days.w:of course. i understand.text 7:m:good morning, miss li.w:good morning.m:please take a seat.w:thank you.m:now youve applied for a job as a secretary with us. and i would like to ask you some questions.w:hmm.m:now, first of all, how many foreign languages can you speak?w:well, i can speak english very well. and also a little japanese.m:english and a little japanese. can you type?w:yes, i can.m:you can use a computer?w:oh, yes. i can use a computer very well.m:and you can drive a car?w:no, im afraid i cant.m:oh, thats not very important.text 8:w:excuse me. is there a bank near here, please?m:a bank? no, theres no bank near here. well, theres one in college road. have you ever been to college road?w:no. its my first visit here. how can i get there?m:you can go there by bus.w: which bus, please?m:bus no. 8 will take you there.w:how far is the bank from here?m:its about half an hours ride.w:oh, its a long drive. well, could you tell me where i could take the bus?m:you can take the bus from bridge street.w:oh, what sort of bank is it?m:its an international bank.w:thank you very much.m:you are welcome.text 9:m:whats the matter?w:my cousin is coming home tonight from his trip to europe and im supposed to pick him up at the airport at seven. m:oh? is your car giving you trouble again? w:no. i just found out i had to work late tonight. can you possibly pick him up for me?m:sure. what airline is he on? w:caac flight 605. m:ok. but how will i recognize him? w:hes medium height and average weight. he wears glasses and dresses very well. m:that could be almost anyone. w:his hair is fair. he has a beard. i almost forgot! his name is alfred norton. m:okay. no problem. ill find him. w:thank you so much. text 10:if you only need to travel a short distance, the quickest way to travel in big cities is on foot. during working hours (between 9:00 am and 5:00 pm from monday to friday) the traffic is very heavy on most city streets, sometimes coming to a complete stop in some places. as a result, many people prefer to walk. you should therefore be aware of the traffic laws. its against the law in many cities to cross the street at any place except at the corner. you should cross the street unless there is a green traffic light facing the direction you plan to cross. in small towns, these rules may not be followed as closely, because the traffic is not so heavy. however, the purpose of the laws is to provide for the safety and protection of the people. remember to look both ways for automobiles when you cross the street.答案:15cbcbb610acbab1115cabca1620bbaba第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中,选出最佳选项。ahe was once referred to as the picasso of poetry. beloved by chileans of all classes, pablo neruda (19041973) he is one of the most widely read and respected poets in history.born with the name neftali ricardo reyes basolto, he was a tall, shy and lonely boy. he loved to read and started to write poetry when he was ten. the american poet walt whitman, whose framed picture neruda later kept on his table, became a major influence on his work.however, his father did not like the idea of having a poet for a son and tried to discourage him from writing. to cover up the publication of his first poem, he took the pen name pablo neruda.in 1924 neruda gained fame with his most widely read work twenty love poems and a song of despair. yet his rich experience as a diplomat and exile made him go beyond the theme of love. his work also reflected the political struggle of the left and development of south america. he was awarded the nobel prize for literature in 1971.neruda loved the sea which he saw as creative, destructive and forever moving. he found inspiration in the power and freedom of the waves and the seabirds on the coast. “i need the sea because it teaches me,” he wrote. “i move in the university of the waves.” he loved how the sea forever renewed itself, a renewal echoed in his work.本文介绍了智利著名诗人巴勃鲁聂鲁达。21the underlined word “picasso” can probably be replaced by “_”afamous person from picassobmost important personcfreedom fighter in picassodpoem fan答案与解析:b根据下一句的意义“他被各个阶层的智利人所爱戴着,他的作品广为传诵,备受尊重”可猜测出:他曾经被誉为诗坛“巨匠”。22neftali ricardo reyes basolto took the pen name pablo neruda because _.aliterary greats usually used the pen namebhis father encouraged him to use the nameche was greatly influenced by other poetsdhe wanted to prevent his father knowing the publication答案与解析:d根据短文第3段可知:聂鲁达的父亲不赞成儿子当诗人,经常想方设法阻止他的创作。为了掩人耳目发表第一部诗集,他就为自己取了个笔名聂鲁达。23which of the following is not the theme of his works?alove.bpolitical struggle.ccultural conflict.ddevelopment of south america.答案与解析:c第4段2、3句表达的意思是:聂鲁达有着丰富的阅历,他当过外交官,曾流亡国外。因此,他的诗歌主题多样,并不仅仅限于爱情。他的作品还反映了左派政法斗争以及南美洲的发展。由此可知答案。24the last paragraph mainly tells us _.athe sea gave neruda vast writing inspirationbthe beautiful scenery along the chile coastcnerudas poems were widely read overseasdneruda loved to write his poems near the sea答案与解析:a根据“he found inspiration in the power and freedom of the waves and the seabirds on the coast”和“he loved how the sea forever renewed itself, a renewal echoed in his work”两句可知海浪磅礴的力量、自由的激荡,海岸上展翅翱翔的海鸟,这一切都给予聂鲁达无尽的创作灵感。他喜欢大海,还因为大海在永不停息地更新着自己。而他的诗作也犹如大海一样,不断地推陈出新。bthe medical world is gradually realizing that the quality of the environment in hospitals may play a significant role in the process of recovery from illness.as part of a nationwide effort in britain to bring art out of the galleries and into public place, some of the countrys most talented artists have been called in to transform older hospitals and to_soften_the_hard_edges_of_modern_buildings. of the 2,500 national health service hospitals in britain, almost 100 now have significant collections of contemporary art in corridors, waiting areas and treatment rooms.these recent initiatives owe a great deal to one artist, peter senior, who set up his studio at a manchester hospital in northeastern england during the early 1970s. he felt that artists had lost his place in modern society, and that art should be enjoyed by a wider audience.a typical hospital waiting room might have as many as 5,000 visitors each week. what a better place to hold regular exhibitions of art and paintings, in the outpatients waiting area of the manchester royal hospital in 1975. believed to be britains first hospital artist, senior was so much in demand that he was soon joined by a team of six young art school graduates.the effect is striking. now in the corridors and waiting rooms, the visitor experiences a full view of fresh colors, playful images and restful courtyard.the quality of the environment may reduce the need for expense when a patient is recovering from an illness. a study has shown that patients who had a view onto a garden needed half the number of strong painkillers compared with patients who had no view at all or only a brick wall to look at.本文讲述了流行于英国的一场医院文化运动。25what does the author mean by using the phrase “to soften the hard edge of modern buildings”, in paragraph 2?ato decorate hospitals with art collection.bto paint the walls of hospitals in soft colors.cto tear down the old hospital and build a new one.dto hold exhibitions of art and paintings in hospitals.答案与解析:a根据第2段中的“almost 100 now have significant collections of contemporary art in corridors, waiting areas and treatment rooms”一句的意义“将近有一百家医院在走廊,候诊区和治疗室里挂有当代重要的艺术品”,可判断出其意义为“用艺术品装饰医院”。26what is true about peter senior?aone of the six young art school graduates.ba talented artist and a pioneer introducing art into hospitals.ca famous doctor in manchester hospital and a talented artist.dbritains first hospital artist and a patient in manchester royal hospital.答案与解析:b根据第2段中的“some of the countrys most talented artists have been called in”和第4段中的“believed to be britains first hospital artist”可得知:peter senior是一个有才能的艺术家和最先将艺术引入医院的人。27what can we conclude from the fact that six young art school graduates joined peter?aartists are more important to patients in hospitals.bartists should take an active part in social activities.cthe role of hospital environment is being recognized.dhospitals need more young art school graduates to attend the patients.答案与解析:c根据第4段中的“senior was so much in demand”一句可知,医院很需要senior这样的艺术家。说明人们逐渐认识到了医院环境对治疗的作用。28what does the last paragraph suggest?athe patients needed no painkillers when they had a view of a painting.bthe patients had no pain at all after the improvement of hospital environment.cthe improvement of hospital environment may cost the patients more than before.dthe improvement of hospital environment may help the patients recover from illness.答案与解析:d根据段落中的信息词语“reduce the need for expense”和“patients who had a view onto a garden needed half the number of strong painkillers”可知本段的主题是“医院治疗环境的改善有助于病人的康复”。care manners dead? cellphones and social networking may be killing off the old civilities, but a new generation of etiquette(礼仪) experts is rising to make oldfashioned etiquette relevant to a new generation. their goal: to help young people to walk through techage minefields, like invitation on social networking sites and online dating, not to mention actual facetoface contact with people.young people “are getting sick of the rudeness that is so common in their online lives”, said jane pratt, editor in chief of xojane, a womens lifestyle website. “the return of etiquette is in part a response to the harshness of the interactions they are having in the digital world.”“nice is very cool right now,” she added.the social confusions seem to be endless. are you forced to respond to party invitations on sina weibo? is it rude to listen to your ipod while sharing a ride with someone else?when daniel post senning, a wellknown etiquette writer in the us, was working on the 18th edition of emily posts etiquette, he found it impossible to cover technology in a single chapter. instead, he devoted an entire book to it, emily posts manners in a digital world: living well online. the book deals with questions like whether one should announce a serious illness on a social networking site etc. (yes, senning said, but medical updates should be limited to close friends and family.)charles macpherson runs a school in canada. in his new book the butler speaks, macpherson talks about whether one may keep a cellphone on the table during a dinner party. “it is never ok to leave your cellphone on the dinner table,” he said. “if you must go out, first inform your hostess of the situation and keep your cellphone on vibrate(震动) and in your pocket. in the event that it does ring, excuse yourself from the tabledont explain why, just a simple excuse meand leave the dining room before taking the call.”theres a whole generation of young people for whom etiquette, much like cooking, sewing, and other “home arts”, was not passed down from their parents or grandparents the way it would have been in years past.本文是一篇议论文。礼仪已死?尽管手机和社交网络可能正在扼杀传统礼节与优雅举止,但新一代的礼仪专家们正在致力于将似乎已经过时的礼仪变得与新一代人的生活息息相关。29what is jane pratts attitude towards the return of etiquette?adoubtful. bnot clear.cfavorable. duncaring.答案与解析:c根据文章第2段“the return of etiquette is in part a response to the harshness of the interactions they are having in the digital world.nice is very cool right now, she added”可知,xojane女性生活网站的主编简普瑞特表示。“某种程度上,礼仪的回归是他们对那些令人反感的网络互动的回应。”“如今,友好才是最酷的事情。”因此她对于礼仪的回归持赞同的观点。30from paragraph 4, daniel post senning thinks _.athe online etiquette is easy to be understoodbyoung people are becoming more impolitecnot all is suitable to announce on a social networking sitedmore people pay little attention to the online etiquette now答案与解析:c根据文章第4段“the book deals with questions like whether one should announce a serious illness on a social networking site etc.(yes, senning said, but medical updates should be limited to close friends and family.)”可知,书中解答了诸如一个人是否应该在社交网站上发布身患重病的消息之类的问题。(森宁表示:答案是“可以”,但治疗状况应仅对家人和密友公开。)因此本题答案为c项。31charles macpherson thinks when having dinner with others _.ait is unwise to take the cellphone alongbit is necessary to turn off your cellphonecit is silly to explain the reason for using the cellphone.dit is ok to use the cellphone after saying excuse me答案与解析:d根据文章倒数第2段“in the event that it does ring, excuse yourself from the tabledont explain why, just a simple excuse meand leave the dining room before taking the call”可知,如果手机响了,表示歉意然后起身离开不用解释原因,只要说声“不好意思”就好然后走出餐厅再接电话,因此本题答案为d项。32the author writes the passage to call on us to _.arediscover etiquette in the tech agebshare everything with others onlinecmind our behaviors in public placesdvalue the traditions from our parents答案与解析:a本文开篇提问:礼仪已死?然后文中说新一代的礼仪专家们正在致力于将似乎已经过时的礼仪变得与新一代人的生活息息相关,他们的目标是帮助年轻人来规避科技时代中那些令人棘手的雷区,即作者的写作意图在信息时代,重新找回过时的礼仪,因此本题答案为a项。done day white water trip by vanrafting the grand canyons colorado river is rated as the top adventure tour in america. this is the only oneday white water experience of the grand canyon available operating from april 1st through september 30th. all participants must be at least 8 years old.tour timetable:4:30 amapproximate hotel pickup5:30 amdepart las vegas with a picture stop at hoover dam and lake mead recreation area, historic route 667:45 amarrive at the lodge8:00 amtransfer from lodge to the colorado river for white water rafting experience9:00 ammeet
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