南京市高考英语语法填空 阅读类练习（2）.doc

2015南京市高考英语语法填空、阅读类练习（2）语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【辽宁卷题型】w: now lets go back to your first novel, rag doll. when did you write_1_？m: rag doll, yes. i wrote it in 1960, a year after i left school. w: how old were you then?m: um, eighteen? yes, eighteen, because a year later i went to indonesia.w: mm. and of course it was your_2_(experience) in indonesia that inspired your first film eastern moon.m: yes, thats right, although i didnt actually make eastern moon_3_1978.w: and you worked in television for a time too?m: yes, i started making documentaries for television in 1973, when i was thirty. that was after i gave up farming.w: farming?m: yes, thats right. you see, i_4_(stay) in indonesia for eight years. i met my wife there in 1965, and we came back and bought a farm_5_the west of england, in 1970. a kind of experiment，_6_(real)w: but you gave up three years later.m: well, yes. you see it was very hard work, and i was also very busy_7_(work) on my second novel, the cold earth, _8_came out in 1975.w: yes, that was a bestseller，_9_it?m: yes, it was, and thats why only two years after that i was able to give_10_television work and fix my attention on films and that sort of thing. and after that1_2._3._4._5._6_7._8._9._10._答案： 1.it2.experience3.until4.stayed5.in6.really7.working8.which9.wasnt10.up完形填空-aonce upon a time, a rich man wanted to make a trip (旅行) to another town. he tried not only to take things to sell but also to take money to 1 things with. he 2 to take ten servants with him. they would 3 the things to sell and the food to 4 on their trip. before they started, a little boy ran up to 5 and asked to 6 with them.the rich man said to the little boy, “well, 7 may go with us. 8 you are the smallest, the thinnest and the weakest of all my 9 , you cant carry a 10 load (担子). you must 11 the lightest one to carry.” the boy thanked his master and chose the biggest load to carry. that was bread.“you are 12 .” said his master, “that is the biggest and the heaviest one.” the boy said 13 and lifted the load gladly.on the trip they walked for days and at last they got to the town. all the servants were tired 14 the little servant. do you know 15 ? most of the bread was eaten during the trip and a little was left when they arrived at the town.名师点评本文讲述了一个聪明的小男孩的故事。他要求加入一位富人的旅行，在得到同意后选择担子时，看似愚蠢地选择了最大、最重的担子。而这恰恰就是他的聪明之处，因为他所挑的面包在途中是被边走边吃的，到达目的地时已所剩无几。阅读这故选foolish。篇文章时要注意句子的整体理解，如第8、9、10这三题。(b)1. a. eatb. buyc. changed. get【解析】b。这位富人不仅带了东西去卖，而且带钱去“买”东西。解这道题时要注意将句中and前后的内容进行比较。(a)2. a. decidedb. likedc. hopedd. tried【解析】a。根据他的想法，他“决定”要带十个仆人。这件事完全可以由他自己决定，所以没有必要“希望带”或“努力带”，故c、d不合题意。(c)3. a. takeb. bringc. carryd. borrow【解析】c。carry在句中意为“携带、运送”；take 意为“带走”；bring意为“带来”。本句意为“他们将运送要卖的东西和在路上要吃的食物”。下文的第10、11两题所在的句子也有提示。 (b)4. a. cook b. eatc. buyd. drink【解析】b。参照第3题。(d)5. a. themb. the servantsc. the roadd. the rich man【解析】d。一个小男孩来找这位富人，要求和他们一起走，故选 the rich man。(c)6. a. stopb. stayc. god. talk【解析】c。参照第5题。(a)7. a. youb. hec. id. they【解析】a。富人同意小男孩随行。(d)8. a. sinceb. ifc. becaused. but【解析】d。此句和上文是转折关系,意为“但是你是我的仆人中最小的、最瘦的、最弱的一个，你不能挑重担”，故选but。(c)9. a. familyb. guestsc. servantsd. things【解析】c。参照第8题。(a)10. a. heavyb. lightc. smalld. difficult【解析】a。参照第8题。(b)11. a. eatb. choosec. pick upd. understand【解析】b。此句意为“你要选择挑最轻的担子”，“pick up”意为“捡起”，不合文意，故选choose。(d)12. a. braveb. rightc. cleverd. foolish【解析】d。主人看到这个小仆人选择了最重的担子，感到他很“愚蠢”，故选foolish。 (b)13. a. sorryb. nothingc. angrilyd. good-bye【解析】b。听了主人的话，小男孩“什么也没说”，而是高兴地挑起了担子。(c)14. a. besidesb. ofc. exceptd. with【解析】c。由于小男孩的聪明，“除了”他自己，其他仆人都累坏了。 (d)15. a. who b. himc. thatd. why【解析】d。do you know why? 用在文章最后用来引出原因，告诉读者其中的奥妙。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a.b.c和d项中，选出最佳选项。there are various ways in which individual economic units can interact with one another. three basic ways may be described as the market system, the administered system, and the traditional system. in a market system individual economic units are free to interact among each other in the marketplace. it is possible to buy commodities from other economic units or sell commodities to them. in a market, transactions may take place via barter or money exchange. in a barter economy, real goods such as automobiles, shoes, and pizzas are traded against each other. obviously, finding somebody who wants to trade my old car in exchange for a sailboat may not always be an easy task. hence, the introduction of money as a medium of exchange eases transactions considerably. in the modern market economy, goods and services are bought or sold for money.an alternative to the market system is administrative control by some agency over all transactions. this agency will issue commands as to how much of each good and service should be produced, exchanged, and consumed by each economic unit. central planning may be one way of administering such an economy. the central plan, drawn up by the government, shows the amounts of each commodity produced by the various firms and allocated to different households for consumption. this is an example of complete planning of production, consumption, and exchange for the whole economy.in a traditional society, production and consumption patterns are governed by tradition; every persons place within the economic system is fixed by parentage, religion, and custom. transactions take place on the basis of tradition, too. people belonging to a certain group or caste（阶级） may have an obligation to care for other persons, provide them with food and shelter, care for their health, and provide for their education. clearly, in a system where every decision is made on the basis of tradition alone, progress may be difficult to achieve. an inactive society may result.16. what is the main purpose of the passage? a. to outline contrasting types of economic systems. b. to explain the science of economics. c. to argue for the superiority of one economic system. d. to compare barter and money-exchange markets.17. in the second paragraph, the underlined word “real” could best be replaced by _. a. valuable b. concrete c. absolute d. reliable18. according to the passage, a barter economy can generate _. a. rapid speed of transactions b. misunderstandings c. inflation d. difficulties for the traders19. according to the passage, who has the greatest degree of control in the administered system? a. individual households. b. small businesses. c. major corporations. d. the government.20. which of the following is not mentioned by the author as a criterion（标准）for determining a persons position in a traditional society? a. family background b. age c. religious beliefs. d. custom【参考答案】1620、abddb阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a.b.c和d项中，选出最佳选项。few of us havent read cinderella, the story of a young woman living in poverty who meets the prince of her dreams. some might not want to admit it, but there is a hidden cinderella in everyones heartwe all wish we could achieve recognition or success after a period of obscurity(默默无闻).mary santiago has that secret dream, too. her story is featured in another cinderella story, a film set in a us high school. mary is shy but loves to dance. compared with other girls, she is invisible. however, her world changes completely when a famous teenager pop singer, joey parker, appears.joey is everything the rest of the boys in her class are notkind, handsome and desirable. mary and joeys paths cross at a ball. they meet and fall in love with each other. but when mary has to rush back home, she leaves behind her mp3 player, which becomes the only clue joey has to find the girl of his dreams. of course, there is a wicked(邪恶的) stepmother, who turns out to be dominique blatt and she takes in mary after her dancer mother dies. dominique treats mary like a maid and does everything she can to make sure mary doesnt get into the top dance school. her two daughters are equally determined to stop joey falling for mary, even if that means embarrassing her.the story, though it mostly follows cinderella, does add a few modern day twists to the classic fairy tale. refreshingly, the film, unlike many high school films, does not focus on looks, although the actors are all beautiful. there is also a lot less materialism in another cinderella story than in many similar movies.“the movie takes the cinderella fairytale as its jumping off point,” writes movie critic amber wilkinson. “the focus is firmly on following your dream.”1. the first paragraph is mainly to _.a. build interest and lead us to marys secret dream b. remind us why cinderella is popular all th