高中英语 unit5 section3《Using Language》练习 新人教版选修8.doc

unit 5section 单词拼写1r_waste needs disposing with caution2i d_the file by mistake yesterday，for which i was scolded by my manager3the airplane climbed to a _ (眩晕的) height4the students _ (鼓掌欢迎) the boy students clever answer5we will _ (加速) the reform of the financial system under these circumstances6theyve _ (逮捕) almost everybody who is involved in the robbery7the results of the study have a great _ (重要意义) for all the professions 8it was a _ (宽慰) to be able to talk to someone about it9 _ (不知怎么地)，she looks different10the police have already _ (确认) 10 murder suspects答案：1radioactive2deleted3dizzy4applauded5accelerate6arrested7significance8relief9somehow10identified用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空1my interest in stamp collecting _ my schooldays2im trying to _ at what might happen and be ready to handle it3jenny _ tom who is always compromising his principles4i am not sure whether the problem will _ at the meeting5every _ she checked to see if he was still asleep6we all sighed _ when the plane finally touched down safely7who did you _ the new member of the construction committee?8the mother _ her sons safety9 _ it would stop raining!10the project became so expensive that we had to _ 答案：1dates back to2look ahead3is fed up with4come up5now and then6with relief7choose as8is worried about9if only10pull out完形填空beth was sitting in an airport hall, waiting to board a plane as she waited, she pulled out a magazine and started_1_suddenly she saw a stewardess_2_a wheelchair, with an ugly old man sitting in ithe had long white hair that was such a _3_his face was really, really wrinkled, and he didnt look friendly _4_at that moment, beth didnt know why, _5_ she felt drawn to the manfor no _6_ she wanted to brush this old mans hairshe went to the old man, and said, “sir, may i have the _7_ of brushing your hair for you？”he said, “what？”she thought, “maybe he has difficulty in _8_”again, a little louder, she _9_ the questionthe old man just looked at her _10_ , and said, “well, i guess if you really want to”beth got a brush and started brushing his hairshe _11_ for a long timejust as she was _12_ , she heard the old man cryingshe looked directly into his eyes, _13_ , and asked, “sir, whats the matter？”he answered, “i have been in the hospital far from my home for almost two months to have a special _14_ my wife couldnt come because she is so weak herself”he _15_ , “i was so worried about how terrible my hair looked, and i didnt want her to see me _16_ like that, but i couldnt brush my hair，all by myself”as he _17_ beth for brushing his hair, tears were flowing down his facebeth was so moved that she _18_as they were all boarding the plane, the stewardess, who was _19_ crying, stopped her, and asked，“ _20_ did you do that？”“because love brings me inner contentment，”answered beth文章大意：beth在机场候机时，看到一位老先生头发凌乱，神情沮丧，她走到老先生面前为他梳理头发。这一举动深深地感动了老先生。同时，老先生与妻子的故事也同样感动了beth。爱，会让一个人的内心获得满足和幸福。1aresting bwritingcreading dsleeping答案：c由上文可知，beth在机场候机，所以这里应该是指她拿出杂志阅读(reading)来打发时间。2apushing bbringing cshowing dcatching答案：a由全文语境可知，这位老先生刚出院，身体虚弱，所以他坐着轮椅，由一名空姐推着(pushing)。3afashion bshame cgift dmess答案：d由下文beth为这位老先生梳头，及倒数第四段how terrible my hair looked可知，这位老先生头发很乱(mess)。4aas least bas usual cat all dat once答案：c由上文beth对这位老先生的第一印象ugly及本句中的wrinkled可推测，beth觉得老先生看起来一点也不(notat all)友善。5abut bso cor duntil答案：a“beth被老先生吸引了”与之前老先生给她的印象构成转折关系，故选but。6aexcuse breason ctime dconsideration答案：b根据上文beth didnt know why可知，毫无缘由地(for no reason)，她想给老先生梳头。7aright bduty ccourage dhonor答案：dbeth主动走上前要帮助老先生梳头，故may i have the honor of doing(我能有幸)结构符合此处语境。8aseeing bhearing cthinking dspeaking答案：b从下文beth更大声地问同一个问题可以推知，beth以为老先生听力(hearing)有问题。9aanalyzed bdiscussed canswered drepeated答案：d根据again可以推知，beth重复了(repeated)前面的问题。10aexcited bsatisfied cconfused dfrightened答案：c突然有人主动提出要为自己梳头，老先生自然很困惑(confused)。11aworked bconducted cwiped dcomplained答案：abeth为老先生梳头梳了很长时间，此处用worked表示梳头这一“工作”。12aspeeding up bfinishing up ccheering up dturning up答案：b由上文for a long time可推测，beth已经为老先生梳头梳了很长时间，所以这里指就在她要梳完的时候，老先生哭了起来。故finish up(结束，完成)符合语境。13ahappily bcomfortably cpurposely dsoftly答案：d由全文不难得知，beth对这位老先生很好，故此处温柔地(softly)看着老先生的眼睛，符合全文语境。14aflight btask coperation dinterview答案：c由老先生坐着轮椅，且在医院里待了将近两个月的事实可推测，他做了一个特殊的手术(operation)。15aadded basked creplied dshouted答案：a本空后引号里的内容是老先生接着上文所说的话，故added(继续说)符合语境。16abehaving bsitting ctalking dlooking答案：d由上半句老先生说自己担心头发看起来很糟糕可知，他不想让妻子看到自己看起来(looking)头发乱糟糟的。17aapproved bthanked cawarded daccompanied答案：b当老先生谢谢(thanked)beth为他梳头时，他泪流满面。18aleft bstopped ccried dfollowed答案：c19aalso bstill cjust dseldom答案：a听完老先生的话，beth感动得哭了(cried)，那位空姐也(also)哭了起来。20awhy bwhere chow dwhen答案：a根据下文beth的回答可知，空姐问beth她为什么(why)那么做。阅读理解threats to our national treasuresj: journalistx: prof xuj: people have always had interest in the pastprofessor xu，what are the most important dangers to our archaeological treasures?x：they get damaged or lostits a matter of educationpeople fail to take the right steps when something is foundfortunately, the government has helped spread the basic knowledge among the population, telling what is to be done when an archaeological find is madej：what does that knowledge consist of?x: well, when something is found, construction work must be stopped and the police should be told about the findthat is to make sure that no further damage will be donej：does it still happen that people do not report things they find?x：yes，indeedthey doubt whether it is necessary to do soit sometimes happens that a find is notvery valuablethey are afraid that they would makescientists come for nothingj: are there other reasons why people dont report their finds?x: oh yespeople are afraid that archaeologists may take a real interest in the site and spend many weeks or months digging around at itthat would result in farmers missing the right opportunity to plant crops or construction work to be stopped for a long timethey dont realize that they should not weigh their own business interests against our national historyj：if it is so important to dig things up and collect them, then why are archaeologists worried that other people dig up artefacts and give them to museums or add them to their own private archaeological collections?x：archaeology is a professional disciplineyears of training and experience are neededit is not just about finding things and digging them upthe field work must be done very carefullyof every find there needs to be a written record, to which a photograph must be addedthe records must also state exactly what was found, where it was found and whenthe outdoor work is followed by work in the lab, cleaning，restoring and identifying each artefactfinally, when all is done, an analysis must be written and published in a magazine or a bookj：are there any other dangers, natural disasters perhaps?x: unfortunately there are treasure hunters：people search for valuable objects, especially jewellery and goldthey are the worsthistory does not need to fear nature very muchwhat has been buried has often been buried wellit is often human digging that causes the loss of valuable materialsit may seem a contradiction, but leaving things as they are would often be the best way of keeping things for the generations to come文章大意：本文是记者和教授之间的一段对话。通过他们的交谈，我们可以了解到文物保护的相关知识、发现文物时的处理办法、人们对文物保护应尽的义务及文物偷盗者对文物的危害等。1the interview is a conversation between _ amr xu and his wifeba student and a teacherca professor and a newspaper reporterda professor and a farmer答案：c细节理解题。根据对话开始的j：journalistx：prof xu可知，这是一位教授与一名记者之间的对话。2according to professor xu, there are _ why people do not report findsano reasons bcertain threatscfew dangers dseveral reasons答案：d细节理解题。根据记者的提问does it still happen that people do not report things they find？以及are there other reasons why people dont report their finds？并结合教授的回答可知，有几种原因导致了人们对发现的古遗址或古文物知情不报。3for most artefacts _ can quite easily see whether they are valuable or notafarmersbthe policecconstruction workersdlocal experts答案：d推理判断题。根据文章可知，对所发掘物品的价值最了解的肯定是考古专家。4in the opinion of professor xu, the greatest danger to our archaeological treasures are _ anatural disastersbfarmers and construction workerscscientistsdtreasure hunters答案：d细节理解题。在对话的最后一部分教授提到unfortunately there are treasure huntersthey are the worst由此可以看出文物偷盗者对文物破坏是最严重的。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。one day a farmers donkey fell down into a wellthe animal cried piteously_1_hours as the farmer tried to figure out what to dofinally, he decided the animal was old, and the well needed_2_(cover) up anyway; it just wasnt worth_3_to save the donkeyhe invited all his neighbors to come over and help himthey all grabbed a shovel (铲)and began to shovel dirt into the wellat first, the donkey realized_4_was happening and cried horriblythen, to everyones am