高考英语阅读理解全程基础训练（11）.doc

2014高考英语阅读理解全程基础训练（11）及答案阅读理解-e-(2013湖南，c)its such a happylooking library, painted yellow, decorated with palmtree stickers and sheltered from the florida sun by its own roof. about the size of a microwave oven, its pedestrianfriendly, too, waiting for book lovers next to a sidewalk in palm beach country estates, along the northern boundary of palm beach gardens.its a library built with love.a year ago, shortly after janey henriksen saw a brian williams report about the little free library organization, a wisconsinbased nonprofit that aims to promote literacy and build a sense of community in a neighborhood by making books freely available, she announced to her family of four, “thats what were going to do for our spring break！”son austin, now a 10thgrader, didnt see the point of building a library that resembles a mailbox. but janey insisted, and husband peter unwillingly got to work. the 51yearold owner of a ship supply company modified a small wooden house that hed built years earlier for daughter abbies toy horses, and made a door of glass.after adding the librarys final touches (装点), the family hung a signboard on the front, instructing users to “take a book, return a book，” and making the henriksen library, now one of several hundred like it nationwide and among more than 2,500 in the world, the only little free library in palm beach county.they stocked it with 20 or so books theyd already read, a mix of science fiction, reference titles, novels and kids favorites. “i told them, keep in mind that you might not see it again，” said janey, a stayathome mom.since then, the collection keeps replenishing (补充) itself, thanks to ongoing donations from borrowers. the library now gets an average of five visits a day.the projects best payoff, says peter, are the thankyou notes left behind. “we had no idea in the beginning that it would be so popular.” 文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。介绍了little free library这家图书馆的由来及其发展。16in what way is the library “pedestrianfriendly”？ait owns a yellow roof.bit stands near a sidewalk.cit protects book lovers from the sun.dit uses palmtree stickers as decorations.答案：b细节理解题。文章第一段信息its pedestrianfriendly, too, waiting for book lovers next to a sidewalk in palm beach country estates表明这家图书馆是方便到达的，他就在人行道一侧等待读书爱好者。17janey got the idea to build a library from _.aa visit to brian williamsba spring break with her familyca book sent by one of her neighborsda report on a wisconsinbased organization答案：d细节理解题。janey henriksen读了brian williams关于little free library organization(一个威斯康辛州的非盈利组织)的报告，该组旨在促进文学，通过在社区提供可得到的免费书籍，普及这项文学意识)的一篇报告后，对家人说那就是春假期间他们一家四口要做的事。d项正确。18the library was built _.aby a ship supply companybon the basis of toy horsesclike a mailboxdwith glass答案：c细节理解题。第四段首句son austin, now a 10thgrader, didnt see the point of building a library that resembles a mailbox.表明这个“图书馆”像个“邮箱”。19what can we infer about the signboard?ait was made by a user of the library.bit marked a final touch to the library.cit aimed at making the library last long.dit indicated the library was a family property.答案：c推理判断题。a它是由使用者建造的图书馆；b那标志着对图书馆的最后装点；c那是为了让图书馆延续下去；d那表明这家图书馆是家庭财产。结合第五段信息(尤其是instructing users to “take a book, return a book，” and making the henriksen library)可知c项正确。20the passage tells us that the users _.adonate books to the librarybget paid to collect books for the librarycreceive thankyou notes for using the librarydvisit the library over 5 times on average daily答案：a细节理解题。倒数第二段表明，多亏了来自借阅者们不断的图书捐赠，图书供给得以补充，因此现在图书馆平均每天有5次借阅量。阅读理解-(c)ellen parker was worried about her health. she couldnt walk very quickly and it was difficult for her to climb stairs,she was soon out of breath. “i suppose i had better go to the doctor,” she thought. she went to the doctor and told him her problem. “im not at all surprised,” he said. “its clear what your problem is.” he examined her and then gave her some advice. “if you dont do what i say,mrs parker,” he said,”then you will have a heart attack. it could kill you. “ ellen was very worried as she left the doctors. she knew that she had to take his advice but that it would not be easy and that it would take time. the next day she went shopping.the first shop she went into was a butchers shop. “id like ten pounds of steak,please,” she said. “certainly,madam,” the butcher replied and went into the cold storage room and found a large piece of steak. he brought the huge piece of meat back into the shop and placed it on the scale（秤）. “thats just under ten pounds,” he said. the butcher worked out the price. “at 4.99 a pound that will be 45.50 please. shall i cut it up into small pieces for you？” “oh,i dont want to buy the meat,” mrs parker said. “if you dont want to buy it,” the butcher replied,”why did you ask me to get it for you？” “i just wanted to see what 10 pounds of meat looked like. “56. mrs ellen parker visited her doctor because _.a. she had had a heart attack b. she was unhappy about her weightc. she had a problem with her health d. she couldnt sleep well【答案】c【解析】细节理解题。根据ellen parker was worried about her health.她有健康问题所以去看医生，故选c。57. after the doctor examined mrs ellen parker,he advised her to _. a. eat more meat b. lose weightc. come and see him again d. look after her heart【答案】b【解析】推理判断题。根据文章的最后一句“i wanted to see what ten pounds of meat looked like.” “i wanted to see what ten pounds of meat looked like.”道出了她称肉的目的。可以推出医生让她减肥，故选b。58. mrs ellen parker asked for ten pounds of steak because _. a. she wanted to buy some for dinnerb. she wanted to lose weightc. her doctor asked her to do sod. she wanted to know the size of 10pound meat【答案】d【解析】细节理解题。根据“i wanted to see what ten pounds of meat looked like.”道出了她称肉的目的。她想看看十斤肉到底有多大，故选d。59. mrs ellen parkers real problem was that _. a. she ate too much steak b. she couldnt walk quicklyc. she weighed too much d. she couldnt climb stairs【答案】c【解析】细节理解题。根据短文可知她的体重严重超重，所以医生建议她减肥，故选c。60. we can infer that at the end of the story the butcher was very _. a. angry b. excited c. surprised d. proud【答案】a【解析】推理判断题。根据屠夫说的why did you ask me to get it for you？话可以推出他很生气，故选a.(四)-a(2013陕西，a)joshua, helmut, and bethlehem michelle o. donovanisbn 9781462058679life is not easy for nineyearold joshua during world war ii. because of his familys jewish background, they are sent to live in the concentration camps (集中营). scared and alone, joshua one day makes friends with a little mouse he calls bethlehem who becomes his closest friend.encourage me! inspirational poetrygloria coykendallisbn 9781412027854it is an easytoread collection of poems originally written to encourage in faith and to be a cure for chronic depression(长期抑郁) . cure to strengthen identity and purpose.more things in heavenbill bosworthisbn 9780595433582in his more things in heaven, bill bosworth presents the highlights of his 83 years of life, including his trips to india and the study of the writings of several great spiritual leaders.more things in heaven will appeal to anyone who insists on finding the deepest meaning for their existence based on their own experience.seeking the edge dr. joseph l. roseisbn 9781462031795seeking the edge provides the tools and techniques to find that edge in ones lifedriving readers to achieve success whether in your current job, finding a new job, in education, family, or even hobbies.creation or evolutionmichael ebifeghaisbn 9781450289023were humans created, or did they evolve? how old is the earth? the debate between science and religion continues to be heated. in creation or evolution, michael ebifegha examines these two opposed world views within the structure of empirical(实证的) science.文章大意：本文是五则图书广告，介绍了书名、作者、书号及内容简介。1who wrote the story about a little boy and a little mouse?abill bosworth.bmichelle o. donovan. cdr. joseph l. rose. dgloria coykendall.答案：b细节理解题。由第一则广告可知介绍了一个九岁男孩及一只小老鼠的故事，故选b项。2the isbn for the book of poems is _.a9781462031795 b9781412027854c9780595433582 d9781462058679答案：b细节理解题。由第二则广告，可知是一本诗歌选集，它的书号是b项。3what kind of readers will probably like reading more things in heaven?athose who are searching for the meaning of life.bthose who are trying to be spiritual leaders.cthose who study the art of writing.dthose who like traveling abroad.答案：a推理判断题。由第四则广告第二段可知此书会吸引那些坚持寻找人们存在的意义的人，所以可以推断出那些寻求人生意义的人会喜欢这本书。故选a项。4which of the following books explores the origin of humans?aseeking the edge.bcreation or evolution.cjoshua, helmut, and bethlehem.dmore things in heaven.答案：b细节理解题。由第五则广告第一句话were humans created, or did they evolved？可知本书是探索人类起源的。故选b项。阅读理解-(d)english is an important global language, but that doesnt mean its easy to learn. many experts have tried to make english easier for students to learn but they werent always successful.in 1930, professor ck ogden of cambridge university invented basic english. it had only 850 words (and just eighteen verbs) and ogden said most people could learn it in just thirty hours. the problem was that people who learned basic english could write and say simple messages, but they couldnt understand the answers in real english! it was also impossible to explain a word if it wasnt in the basic english word list. for example, if you wanted a watermelon, you asked for a large green fruit with the form of an egg, which has a sweet red inside and a good taste! re zachrisson, a university professor in sweden, decided that the biggest problem for learners of english was spelling, so he invented a language called anglic. anglic was similar to english, but with much simpler spelling. father became faadher, new became nue and years became yeerz. unfortunately for some students of english, anglic never became popular.even easier is the language which ships captains use: its called seaspeak. seaspeak uses a few simple phrases for every possible situation. in seaspeak, for example you dont say, im sorry what did you say? or i didnt understand, can you repeat that? . its just, say again. no more grammar!in the age of international communication through the internet who knows? . a new form of english might appear. a large number of the worlds e-mails are in english and include examples of netlingo like oic (oh, i see) and ttyl (talk to you later). in another fifty years, english as we know it might not exist . we will probably all speak fluent internetish!61. the best title for the passage would be _.a. seaspeak b. basic english c. easy english d. internetish【答案】c【解析】标题归纳题。根据many experts have tried to make english easier for students to learn文章开头就指出主题怎样把英语变得更