高中英语 Unit4 第4学时 Grammar练习 新人教版必修5.doc

第四学时grammar观察领悟观察领悟下列句子，找出其规律并熟读。1never_will_zhou_yang_ forget his first assignment at the office of china daily.2we pursue happiness，thinking one day we will find it. but _rarely_will_we find it by seeking it.3we all see davids basketball skills；yet meanwhile _little_do_we_pay attention to his singing talent.4._not_only_am i interested in photography，but i took an amateur course at university to update my skills.5only_if_ you ask many different questions will_you acquire all the information you need to know.6only_when he returned did_he find out the truth.7out_rushed_a_boy_and_a_dog.8here_comes_my_list of “dos”and“donts” 自我总结1否定副词置于句首时，语序用_倒装。2only_置于句首时，主句用_语序。3表示方位的副词置于句首，主语为名词时，语序用_倒装。答案：1部分2.状语；倒装3.完全在英语中，主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前，谓语在后，即正常语序。但有时为了语法结构的需要或表示强调，就要采取倒装形式。一、全部倒装全部倒装指的是整个谓语提到主语前面。主要有以下几种情况：规则例句there be句型，其中be可换用appear，come，exist，happen，lie，live，seem等动词there stands a temple on the top of the mountain.山顶上有座庙。表方位的副词(here，there，up，down，in，out等)位于句首，且主语是名词there goes the bell. 铃声响了。here comes the bus. 车来了。表地点的介词短语位于句首，且句子主语为名词in front of the house stood a tower. 房子前面矗立着一座塔。such作表语，意为“ 就是如此/这样” ，置于句首such were his words.such was what he said. 他就是这样说的。强调分词动作，用“分词be主语” 结构growing all over the mountain are wild flowers. 漫山遍野长满了野花。为了保持句子平衡，使上下文衔接紧密they reached a farm house，in front of which sat an old man. 他们到了一所农舍，农舍前坐着一位老人。表示祝愿、标语或口号的句子long live china！中国万岁！二、部分倒装将助动词(包括系动词，情态动词等)提到主语前称为部分倒装，主要有以下几种情况：条件规则例句在含有had/were/should的虚拟条件句中在含有had/were/should的虚拟条件句中可以省略if，将had/were/should放在主语之前，构成部分倒装were it to rain tomorrow，i wouldnt attend the meeting. 要是明天下雨我就不参加会议了。so/such.that.中的so/such出现于句首时在so/such.that. 句式中，如果so/such引导的部分前置，主句中的主语和谓语应用部分倒装so kind was he that we all respected him. 他非常善良，我们大家都尊敬他。may表示祝愿时may表示祝愿时，应将may放在主语前may you have a nice trip!祝你旅途愉快！一、把下列句子改为倒装句1the villagers didnt realize how serious the pollution was until all the fish died in the river._ all the fish died in the river _the villagers realize how serious the pollution was.2the children rushed out as soon as the bell rang._ as soon as the bell rang.3though i liked it much，i had no money to buy it._，i had no money to buy it.4the hamburger not only smells good but also tastes delicious._ the hamburger smell good，but also it tastes delicious.5the robber was caught the moment he entered the bank._ the robber entered the bank than he was caught.6the earthquake was so serious that the un sent medical supplies to the area._ the earthquake that the un sent medical supplies to the area.7we can do it well only in this way.only in this way _ do it well.8i shall never forget the days when i lived together with you.never _ forget the days when _ together with you.答案：1.not until；did2.out rushed the children3.much though/as i liked it4.not only does5.no sooner had6.so serious was7.can we8.shall i；i lived二、将下列句子翻译成英语1我最近极少碰见他。_2我一坐下来他就踏进了屋子。_3昨天真热！确实是。_4他冲了出去，手里拿着刚收到的信。_5尽管你很强壮，你还是不能举起这个重重的箱子。_6他不仅听见了，而且还看见了。_答案：1seldom have i met him recently.2hardly had i sat down when he stepped into the room.3it was very hot yesterday! so it was!4out he rushed，with the letter he just received in his hand.5strong as you are，you cant lift the heavy box up.6not only did he hear it，but he saw it as well.三、语法填空im a senior high student. not only do i like study, but 1._ i enjoy my life. im a diligent girl. so hard do i study 2._ i always do the best 3._ exams. since i came here, never 4._(has) i felt tired of my life. young 5._ i am, i always take part in all kinds of 6._(active), 7._i believe only in this way can i make more progress. sometimes my friends ask me 8._ im always full of energy. i always explain to them that 9._is love of life that makes me such an active girl. im sure in no way will i give 10._whatever difficulties i meet with.答案：1also2.that3.in4.have5.as6.activities7because8.why9.it10.in四、单句改错1out the boy rushed the moment the bell rang._2the stranger isnt like a worker. neither he is like a salesman._3in the headmaster came and the meeting began._4so broken his eng