新概念英语1 第41-44课.doc

1、 Lesson41单词解析：全部为不可数名词语句讲解：1、Put it on this chair. 在没有扶手的椅子上用on，在有扶手的椅子上用in。2、表示数量的短语：a piece of 一张a loaf of 一个a bar of 一条a bottle of 一瓶a pound of 一磅half a pound of 半磅a quarter of 四分之一a tin of 一听语法-不可数名词1、不可数名词在表示量的概念时也叫部分词 two pieces of paper/ three sheets of paper/ five kilos of water2、不可数名词在表示量的概念时要用某种容器 a bottle of beer/ a glass of milk bottles/ glasses five bottles of beer/ six glasses of milk a box of pens3、用容器表示可数名词时，可数名词用复数 a loaf of/ a bar of/ a bottle of/ a pound of/ half a pound of/ a quarter of/ a tin of二、Lesson42单词讲解：Some与any区别：1、some用于肯定句中，any用于否定句与疑问句中 2、表示提建议的疑问句用some而不用any小练习见课本。三、Lesson43of course 当然（口语）（当然不） certainly 当然（口语和书面语） sure 当然（美语多用）find 找到（表示结果） v. 找到；寻得It is most important to find a suitable person for the job. v. 找出；查明Shall we ever find an answer to the tough problem?look for 寻找的动作，不强调结果We are looking for a lost pen. But it is not sure you can find it.find out 寻找，找到，查明事情的真相、原由search 搜查，搜索discover 探索，发现（让别人重新认识）invent 发现，发明（全新的事物）make the tea 沏茶make up 编造，下定，化妆make up ones mind 下定某人决心Make用法：make v. 做 v. 制作；创造 Hollywood can make the most famous film stars in world. v. 产生，引起；导致 You have made a serious mistake. v. 整理；料理；准备 The coffee is made. 咖啡煮好了。语法情态动词can的用法can是情态动词，本身不表示动作，表示体力或脑力方面的能力或客观可能等。它必须与其他动词连用，本身没有人称和数格的变化。Can的否定形式为can not，cannot或cant（省略式）。Must 1 本身具有实际意义的助动词 2 不能单独做谓语，只能后边跟动词原形 3 没有人称和数格的变化 4 否定句在情态动词后加 not ， 一般疑问句则把情态动词提前四、Lesson44语法：名词复数变化规则1 、一般情况直接加s bookbooks 2、以e结尾的直接加s appleapples 3、以s sh ch x结尾的加es busbuses 4、以y结尾的将y变i 加es countrycountries 5、有一些名词的不规则变化，像footfeet toothteeth childchildren 五、习题练习I. 单项填空。1. They _ in the beautiful music. A. enjoyed oneselfB. forgot themselves C. lost themselves D. lost themself2. “Help yourself _ chicken, Kate?” Mum said. A. to eating someB. to eat someC. to someD. to eat any3. You must _ of your little sister, and dont let her run on the road. A. careB. carefulC. be careD. take care4. He is a man of few words. He likes to keep _. A. silentB. be silentC. silentlyD. be silently5. The teachers words _ his face _ red. A. make, to turnB. made, turnC. made, turned D. made, turns6. The thin man doesnt have _ money, but he is very happy. A. manyB. someC. a lotD. much7. Dont play near the river, _ you will fall into it. A. andB. soC. orD. but8. I have two tickets _ the concert. A. forB. ofC. toD. from9. Dont wake the _ child up. A. sleepB. asleepC. sleepingD. sleepy10. The fish smell _. A. badB. worseC. worstD. badly 11. -Would you like to play football with us? -_, but Im busy. A. No, I cant B. No, I wouldnt C. Yes, Im glad D. Yes, Id love to (安徽省中考试题) 12. -_I take the newspaper away? -No, you mustnt. You _ read it only here. A. Must; can B. May; can C. Need; must D. Must; must (河北省中考试题) 13. -Who has a dictionary, children? -I have _. A. it B. this C. one D. so (河北省中考题） 14.He can go with you,but I _. A.am notB.cantC.dont 15.What are you doing _ Monday morning? A.onB atC.in 16.Thanks for _ me to the party. A.askB.askingC.asks 完形填空。Christmas was coming. A lot of 1 were going to town. They hoped to 2 some vegetables, fruit and meat in the market. And then they were going to buy some 3 for their families. A bus came. They tried to 4 . Robert, a strong young man, rushed in first. He occupied(占)two 5 :one for his girl friend Mable and the other for himself.The bus started. Robert had a look 6 the bus. He saw a lot of people 7 there. There were some old men among them. He hurried to 8 his eyes. Mable found it and thought he felt 9 and asked, “Whats wrong with you, dear?”“ 10 ,”answered the kind-hearted (好心肠) young man. “I cant bear (忍心) to see the poor old men!”1. A. workers B. soldiersC. farmersD. drivers2. A. lend B. sellC. borrowD. show3. A. books B. pensC. newspapersD. presents4. A. get on B. get off C. lifeD. sit down5. A. tables B. seats C. boxesD. steps6. A. after B. forC. up D. around7. A. standing B. sitting C. lying D. sleeping8. A. touch B. look over C. openD. close9. A. terrible B. sadC. happyD. dangerous10. A. SomethingB. AnythingC. NothingD. Everything阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F） A Mr. Smith rode （骑马） a lot. He came to a village. It was twelve thirty, and he was cold, thirsty and hungry. He tied his horse to a tree and went into an inn. The inn（小酒馆）was very full. There was good fire in the fire-place, but all of the chairs were full（满的）. Mr. Smith looked at one of the servants near the bar and he shouted, “My horse is in the street. Take it some meat（肉）” All of the people in the bar looked at Mr. Smith, and the servant said, “Did you say meat?” Mr. Smith said, “Yes, the horse is hungry. Give it some meat.” The servant went into the street with some meat. All of the people in the room went out, too, and they said, “A horse is going to eat meat. Come and look at it.” Soon there were not any people in the room. Then Mr. Smith went into the inn and he took a very good seat near the fire and sat down. Then the servant came in again, and all of the people came in, too. The servant said to Mr. Smith, “Your horse did not eat the meat.” Mr. Smith answered, “Please bring the meat to me and take my horse some oats（燕麦）.” 1. The story took place（发生） in summer. （ ） 2. The horse ate much meat. （ ） 3. Mr. Smith asked the servant to take some meat to his horse because his horse was very hungry. （ ） 4. Mr. Smith was a foolish （愚蠢的）man. （ ） 5. All of the people in the inn were fooled （被愚弄）.（ ） BWhen David was playing in front of a big house, a man arrived. The man asked David, “Are your parents at home? I have a letter for them.” David answered, “Yes. My father is watching TV and my mother is taking care of my little sister.” The man rang the doorbell but no one answered th