【全程复习方略】安徽省高中英语 素能提升演练(七) 北师大版必修3.doc

素能提升演练（七）必修3 unit 7 . 单词拼写1. he strongly urged me to do that, but he did not _ (说服) me. 2. although he may be troubled, he always _(显露) a calm smiling face. 3. i have _ (安排) for a car to pick them up at the station. 4. he glanced at the envelope and _ (辨认出) his uncles handwriting. 5. on weekends, the zoo _ (吸引) many children. 6. of those wounded in the battle, only three _(幸存). 7. of course no professionals may _ (参与) in the amateur tennis tournament. 8. only four people managed to _ (逃离) before the roof collapsed. 9. i have _ (道歉) to tom for having kept him waiting. 10. did you _ (测量) the windows before buying the curtains? . 单项填空 1. chris, please _ a meeting with mr. du for me this evening who came back from canada yesterday. a. manageb. organizec. pland. arrange2. 2012杭州模拟i turned back only to find an old schoolmate whose name _ me for the moment. a. avoidedb. escapedc. failedd. slipped3. those _at the meeting included the manager and the secretary. a. presenceb. absentc. presentd. absence4. shall we go to the art exhibition right away? _. a. its your opinionb. i dont mindc. its all up to youd. thats your decision5.2012宁波模拟paper bags produced every year are _the worlds production of vehicles. a. three times the weight ofb. three times weight ofc. as three times heavy asd. three times as heavier as6.2012淮北模拟they try to _ him not to smoke so heavily, but he is so stubborn that it seems nothing can change his mind. a. persuadeb. suggestc. advised. command7.2012盐城模拟how do you like our city? it has changed beyond _ in the past 20 years, a completely new one in front of me. a. realizationb. descriptionc. expressiond. recognition8the company is starting a new advertising campaign to _new customers to its stores. ajoinbattractcstickdtransfer9. the signal for help was _by another ship which happened to pass by. a. picked upb. picked offc. picked outd. picked at10. mathilde and her husband turned the whole room upside down _the lost necklace. a. in favor ofb. in want ofc. in charge ofd. in search of11. students are encouraged to_ the design competition for robots at the university. a. take partb. operatec. join tod. participate in12. with the help of the government, a large number of people _after the earthquake in 2008. a. survivedb. suspendedc. sufferedd. submitted13. 2012鹰潭模拟when i wanted to express my thanks to him, words _me. i just held his hands firmly and choked. a. leftb. fledc. forgotd. escaped14. what do you think of the hotel? wonderful. you couldnt have found _. a. a good oneb. a better onec. a best oned. the best15. with blood pouring from his leg, he _it to a nearby hospital. a. gotb. tookc. sentd. made. 阅读理解down on the beach of dover, 56-year-old channel swimmer jackie cobell bravely set off for calais. the time was 6: 40 am. 28 hours and 44 minutes later the exhausted, successful mother from kent crawled (爬行) to the shore and walked proudly into the record books. after five years in training, mrs cobell became the slowest person to cross the channel under her own steam. the previous record for the slowest crossing, set by henry sullivan at 26 hours and 50 minutes, has stood for 87 years before mrs cobell started at dover saturday morning. she had struggled through changing tides that swept her first one way, then the other. it turned the 21-mile crossing into a 65-mile one. she declared, “time and tide wait for no manand they certainly didnt wait for me. i was fully expecting it to get dark before i got to calais but i never imagined id also see the dawn again. but i wasnt going to give up. ”her feat(壮举) raised more than $2, 000 in charity sponsorship for research into huntingdons disease, a sum that was continuing to grow as news of her achievement spread. that was why she did it. “i dont really know myself, ” she said. “ i just kept thinking of all the people id be letting down if i stopped. ”mrs cobell took to the water so well at school. but after bringing up two daughters, she started to gain weight. five years ago she took up swimming again and decided to prepare for the channel challenge to lose weight. she became much fitter. then came the big swim. “i practiced on windermere lake, ” she said. “its about half the distance of the channel so i just doubled it, added some extra time, and worked out i could probably get to calais in about 16 hours. ”her husband david, trainer, official observer and friend sailed alongside her on a boat. she said, “i sang to keep myself going. when they told me i was a record breaker i thought they were just having a jokeuntil i realized it was the record for the slowest crossing. but maybe next time i might be a bit quicker. ”1. according to paragraph 1, mrs cobell _. a. started to learn swimming five years agob. arrived at calais on late sunday morningc. wanted to break the record for the slowest crossingd. was too exhausted to move after crossing the channel2. why did mrs cobell spend so much time crossing the channel? a. because the tides changed her direction. b. because she was not in good condition. c. because she wasnt good at swimming. d. because the winds kept her from swimming fast. 3. mrs cobell crossed the channel for the main purpose of _. a. taking a riskb. losing more weightc. raising money for charityd. becoming famous worldwide4. how did mrs cobell feel about the record she set? a. dissatisfied. b. excited. c. annoyed. d. proud. . 任务型读写阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。when we think about giving help to developing countries, we often think about giving money so that these countries can build schools and hospitals, buy food and medicine, or find clean water supplies. these seem to be the most important basic needs of the people we are trying to help. however, its far from enough. ladies and gentlemen, weve got to come up with some better ideas to help them. i was very surprised, then, when i read about a plan to make cheap laptop computers for children in developing countries. a man called nicholas negroponte invented a cheap laptop computer, which can run without electricity. he decided to invent this computer after he visited a school in cambodia. the laptop which mr. negroponte has designed is a little different from the normal laptop computers you can buy in the shops. one difference is that it will be covered in rubber so that it is very strong and wont be damaged easily. as an electricity supply can be a problem in developing countries, the computer also has a special handle so that children can wind(摇)the computer up to give it extra power when needed. these special laptop computers will cost less than 100 us dollars and mr. negroponte wants to build as many as 15 million machines in the first year of production. the idea is that these computers will help the childrens education as they will be able to access the internet. these computers might not help the people in developing countries immediately, but by improving childrens education they should help people to find their own solutions to their problems in the long term. another idea to help children in developing countries is to recycle old mobile phones so that they can be used again. in the uk, and, probably in many other countries too, millions of mobile phones are thrown away every year. the waste created by throwing away these old mobile phones is very bad for the environment, so it seems to be an excellent idea to recycle them. in this way we will be able to achieve two important goals at the same time. we will reduce the waste we produce and help others. in other words, we will be able to “kill two birds with one stone”, and that is always a good thing. title: some new and better ways to help developing countriestraditionalwaygiving money to help them (1)_ the most important basic needs such as food and medicine.new ideasmaking cheaplaptop computersfor children there(2)_nicholas negropontereasonhis (3)_ to a school incambodiafeaturesbeing covered in rubberrunning without electricity being able to (4)_ theinternet(5)_less than $100purposesto help (6)_ childrento help people solve problems(7)_ old mobile phones for reusereasonthrowing away old mobile phones easily creates waste, which does (8)_ to the environment.goals to(9)_well reduce the waste;(10)_, we will help others.答案解析. 1. persuade 2. presents 3. arranged4. recognised 5. attracted6. survived 7. participate 8. escape 9. apologised 10. measure. 1.【解析】选d。考查动词词义辨析。句意：chris，请安排我今晚与杜先生见面，他是昨天从加拿大回来的。arrange sth. for sb. 为某人安排某事；符合语境。2.【解析】选b。考查动词辨析。句意：我转身却发现一个老校友，一时想不起他的名字了。sth. escape sb. 某人想不起某物。avoid避免；fail失败；slip滑动。根据句意选b。3.【解析】选c。考查词汇辨析。句意：那些出席会议的人包括经理和秘书。present用作形容词，意为“出席的，在场的”，故选c。4.【解析】选c。考查情景交际。句意：我们现在就去参观艺术展览吗？完全由你决定。its your opinion那是你的看法；i dont mind我不介意；its all up to you完全由你决定；thats your decision那是你的决定。只有c符合句意。5.【解析】选a。考查倍数表达法。句意：每年生产的纸袋是世界上生产的车的三倍重。倍数+the+n. +of. . . 为倍数表达法的一种，故选a。【变式备选】2012温州模拟youd better go there by train. the train ticket is _ the airplane ticket. a. as cheap three times asb. as three times cheap asc. three times cheaper thand. cheaper three times than【解析】选c。考查倍数表达法。句意：你最好坐火车去那儿。火车票比飞机票便宜三倍。“倍数+比较级+than. . . ”为倍数表达法的一种，故选c。6.【解析】选a。考查动词的用法。句意：他们试图说服他不要抽那么多烟，但他是如此固执好像什么也不能改变他的主意。因为不存在suggest sb. to do的用法，排除b；try to persuade sb. to do sth. 表示“企图劝说某人做某事”，但未说服，符合语境；command表“命令”; advise一般不与try to连用。7.【解析】选d。考查名词辨析。句意：你认为我们的城市怎么样？在过去的二十年中已经变得认不出来了，在我面前是一个全新的城市。change beyond recognition为固定搭配，意为“变得认不出来了”，故选d。8【解析】选b。句意：这家公司正在开展一项新的广告运动，目的是吸引新的顾客来它的商店。join参加；attract吸引；stick粘贴；transfer转移。9.【解析】选a。考查动词短语辨析。句意：求救信号被碰巧经过的另一艘船只接收到。pick up接收；pick off摘去；pick out认出；pick at指责。根据句意选a。10.【解析】选d。考查介词短语辨析。句意：mathilde和她的丈夫把整个房间弄得乱七八糟以寻找丢失的项链。in favor of赞成；有利于；in want of需要；in charge of掌管；in search of寻找。根据句意选d。【知识拓展】“in +n. + of”短语汇总in honor of纪念；向致敬in charge of负责in search of寻找in place of代替in memory of为了纪念in favor of赞成；有利于in celebration of庆祝in need of需要in support of支持in face of面对in terms of就而言，在方面he was in charge of the shop while the manager was away. 经理不在时，他负责这个商店。the monument is in honor of a scientist. 那座纪念碑是为纪