高考英语短文填单词抓分练习（31）.doc

2014高考英语短文填单词抓分练习（31）及答案 备考9高考新题型：阅读填空题against building a mcdonalds i am very worried about mcdonalds building a restaurantin our hometown. we are a small community and we enjoy our local dishes. i am not sure if mcdonalds food is as healthy as they say in their advertisements. when scientists look at it care-fully they find high levels of fat, sugar and salt. this is very worrying. too many young people are getting fat through eat- ing too much fatty food. mcdonalds is not giving young people a good idea of what a healthy diet should be. local chinesefood,on the other hand, is full of fresh vegetables and fresh meat and fish. the food at a mcdonalds restaurant is always the same so i wonder if it is made or brought in from else- where. although it is freshly cooked, it must be less healthy than our own locally grown and cooked chinese food. i also worry about all those cars bringing people to buy food in mcdonalds. first, there would be petrol fumes(气体 ), which would make our clean air dirty. second, there is the prob- lem of all those cars that try to park and prevent other cars from moving quickly through our town. third, what will happen to all the food containers if people decide to eat on the side of the road just out of town? will they just throw them on the ground? im sure many young people would be happy to work for mcdonalds but will they be treated fairly(公平地)? in ameri- ca,mcdonalds does not allow unions to operate in its restaurants and these are people who speak up for the workers. if, as they say,the workers are happy with them why should they fear some workers joining a union? so when i consider the food,the cars and the jobs,i think we should not allow mcdonalds to build their restaurant in our town. topic against buildmg the restauranthealthy food? (1) (2) problems with cars (3) (4) problems with the job (5)参考答案 (1)no (2)air pollution/make air dirty(3)traffic jam (4)too much rubbish (5)workers unfairly treated备考8全国统一高考新题型：阅读填空 friends come in many ways. there are best friends, fair- weather friends, forever friends and so on. best friends will spend all and share all your thoughts and feelings with you. school friends are different: you study and have fun together, but you may not know everything about each other. fair-weath- er friends only like you when you are happy or popular. if you feel unhappy or if you have some trouble, fair weather friends wouldnt like to be together with you. forever friends are friends that will always listen to you and try to help you. kinds of friends what they do(1) (2)(3)study and have fun together(4)like you when you are happy forever friends (5)参考答案 (1)best friends (2)share ail your thoughts and feelings with you (3)school friends(4)fair-weather friends (5)always listen to you and try to help you 备考9高考新题型：阅读填空题dear xiao ming, you asked me in your letter for advice on which major to choose. when it comes to this, i suggest that you apply for the major of english. to begin with, english is one of the most popular languages in the world, which is widely used in all fields. whats more, english majors are more likely to find a good job in the increasingly tight job market. it can provide you with a promising job. in order to study at english department, you haye to meetthe following requirements. first, you have to spend a lot of time on it, just as the old saying goes, practice makes per- fect. second, the basic skills of reading, writing, listening anti speaking are necessary, because they are the foundations for you future study. last but not the least important, you need an interest in learning english since interest is the best teacher. as far as the preparation work is concerned, you should. first of all, review all the required vocabulary. in addition. youd better spend some time on speaking,reading and writing. also, you should pay special attention to your spoken english. such is my advice. only through these measures can you hope to be admitted to english department. which (1) to choose the reason for the ap plication (5) you should meet preparan on work engiish 1one of (2) in the world1 i (6) is the best teacher1review ail the vocabu lary2its ea$ier to get a good job in the (3) job iilarket2you have to (7) mueh time to iearning it2 (9) your speaking reading andwriting3.1t can give you a (4) job3the basic skiils are the(8) for your futurestud y3pay special attention to (10)参考答案 (1)major (2)the most popular languages (3)increasingly tight (4)promising(5)basic requirements (6)interest (7)devote/spend (8)foundation (9)improve (10)your spoken english.选词填空can；should；dare；might；shall；will；would；must；cant；needntyou _ not park your car here.it is in the way.答案：mustmy father was playing football on the playground just now.he _ be home now.答案：cantyou are late again.you _ go to school earlier next time.答案：shouldit was very dark.lily didnt _ to go by herself.答案：darei _ prefer not to go out today.答案：wouldi have been standing all the day._ i get a chair for you?答案：shallare you able to use the computer skillfully?yes，sir.i _答案：canlily _ go to america next year，but i am not sure.答案：mightas we all known that oil _ float on water.答案：willyou _ tell him what happened today.i will tell him in person.答案：neednt.单句改错he feels as if he is floating on a cloud._the law says that drivers cant drive after drinking._he will recover soon.you cant worry about him._you can be tiredyouve been working for four hours._our suggestion is that you are the first to go._the poor little boy could never able to see or hear again._a few years ago i might afford to bring my wife to this place for dinner._why can he do it that way?_i felt very lonely when i traveled in chengdu alone.i must have taken my family._we may not thank you too much for what youve done for us._you mustnt do the exercise if you dont want to._he mustnt have been to beijing before because he knows nothing about it._you cant return the dictionary now.you can keep it till next week if you like._dare you to tell your parents about your school records?_she told him he ought not do it._解析：as if引导的表语从句表示与现在正在发生的事实相反时，用过去进行时。答案：is改为were解析：cant表示“不能”，但这里是表示“严禁”酒后驾车，故用语气更强烈的mustnt。答案：cant改为mustnt解析：由句意可知，这里要表达“你没必要担心”。答案：cant改为neednt解析：表示肯定的推测用must，can表示推测时，常用于否定句和疑问句。答案：can改为must解析：suggestion后的表语从句中要用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“(should)动词原形”。答案：are改为be解析：could不能与able to连用，could相当于was/were able to。答案：could改为was解析：afford与can，could，be able to连用，表示“能负担得起”。答案：might改为could解析：must在句中表示强烈的语气，意为“偏偏、偏要”。答案：can改为must解析：根据句意可知应用should have done，表示本应该做某事却没做，must have done表示对过去情况的肯定推测。答案：must改为should解析：can not.too表示“无论怎样都不过分”，为固定结构。答案：may 改为can解析：mustnt表示“禁止”，neednt表示“没有必要”，符合句意。答案：mustnt改为neednt解析：表示对过去情况的否定推测，用cant have done。答案：mustnt改为cant解析：neednt“不必”，符合句意。答案：cant改为neednt解析：此处dare作情态动词用，后面要接动词原形。答案：去掉to解析：ought to do sth.“应该做某事”，否定式为ought not to do。答案：not后加to *结束 .用适当的冠词和下列名词的适当形式填空with _ development of industry，air pollution is getting _ more and more serious problem.in beijing，many people suffer different kinds of _ because of air pollution.air pollution is caused by the following reasons：half of the problem is caused by vehicles.there are more and more cars and buses on the roads，and they give off _ poisonous gases.twentyfive percent of air pollution is caused by factories.another factor is the _smoking not only does _ to their health but also to others.besides these，about 10% of air pollution is caused by other reasons.we should take some _ to fight against _ pollution.new fuel can be used to take _ place of gas.we can plant more trees.if everybody realizes the importtance of _ and does something to stop pollution，the problem will be solved.答案：1.the2.a3.illnesses4.不填5.smokers6.harm7.measures8.不填9.the10.environment .用适当的关系代词或副词填空the first blog site _ makes users register with their real name opened in china on monday.答案：that/whichanother new year is coming.its up to all of us to fill it with things _ promise progress and happiness.答案：that/whichcan starbucks(星巴克)find a place in china，_ tea has been the preferred drink for hundreds of years?答案：wherethe world wide fund for wildlife is an organization _ aim is to protect wildlife.答案：whosethe treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point _ he can walk correctly and safely.答案：whenthis is mr.smith，_ i think has something interesting to tell you.答案：whoi cant find mr.smith.where did you meet him this morning?it was in the hotel _ he stayed.答案：wherethe students are talking about the strange stories and persons _ they met in the adventure.答案：thatmany young people end up in a job _ theyre not interested in.答案：that/which/不填a computer is so useful a machine _ we can use everywhere.答案：as.阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的关系词，使短文合理、连贯so many of us hold on to little resentments(怨恨)_ may have stemmed from an argument，a misunderstanding，or some other painful event.stubbornly，we wait for someone else to reach out to usbelieving this is the only way _ we can forgive or rekindle(重新激起)a friendship or family relationship.a friend of mine，_ health isnt very good，recently told me that she hasnt spoken to her son in almost three ye