高中英语 Unit4 Sentence Explanation练习 新人教版必修5.doc

sentence explanation1. not only am i interested in photography, but i took an amateur course at university to update my skills. (p26)【分析】本句是由一个并列句。not only . but also .连接两个并列分句且not only位于句首时，则前一分句倒装，后一分句仍然用陈述语序。【句意】对摄影我不仅是感兴趣，在大学里我还专修过业余摄影课来更新我的技术。【仿写】他不仅能让人们笑，而且也能让他们哭。_2. that means you must be able to assess when people are not telling the whole truth and then try to discover it. (p26)【分析】本句是一个主从复合句。主句是that means；you must be . to discover it是宾语从句，此处省略了连接词_。该宾语从句中还包含了一个由when引导的_从句。【句意】那就是说，在人们没有说出全部真相时，你必须能够判断出，并努力发现真相。【仿写】那就是说，我们必须尽快确定会议将在何时举行，然后立即将其告知其他人。_ 3. youll find your colleagues very eager to assist you, so you may be able to concentrate on photography later if youre interested. (p26)【分析】本句是一个由so连接的并列复合句。第一个分句中的very eager to assist you作_。第二个分句包含一个由if引导的_从句。【句意】你将发现你的同事们会热情地帮助你。如果你对摄影感兴趣，以后你可以集中精力去钻研。【仿写】你将发现约翰容易相处。如果你愿意，你可以和他交朋友。_4. a footballer was accused of taking money for deliberately not scoring goals so as to let the other team win. (p26)【分析】本句是一个简单句。句子的主干是a footballer was accused of taking money。for deliberately not scoring goals作原因状语；so as to let the other team win 作_状语。so as to 意为“_”；be accused of意为“被指控”。【句意】一个足球运动员被指控受贿，故意不进球，好让对方球队赢球。【仿写】这位男子被指控为了独占房子，杀害了他的哥哥。_5. have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick? (p26)【分析】本句是一个复合句。主句为have you ever had a case；where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick是定语从句，修饰先行词case。case在此句中是表示抽象地点的名词，意为“情况”。当它作先行词时，如果定语从句中缺状语，通常用where引导定语从句。【仿写】这就是这种问题容易出现的情况。_你能想出一个可以使用这一短语的情景吗? _6. when we saw them together we guessed from the footballers body language that he was not telling the truth. (p26)【分析】本句是一个主从复合句。主句为we guessed . telling the truth；主句中包含一个由that引导的宾语从句，作_的宾语；when在此引导时间状语从句。7. it was a dilemma because the footballer could have demanded damages if we were wrong.(p26)【分析】本句是一个主从复合句。主句为_；because引导原因状语从句，其中包含一个由if引导的虚拟条件句。keys:1.【仿写】not only can he make people laugh, but he can make them cry as well.2.【分析】that；宾语【仿写】that means we must decide when the meeting will be held as soon as possible and then inform other people about it immediately.3.【分析】宾语补足语；条件状语【仿写】youll find john easy to get along with, so you may be able to make friends with him if you like.4.【分析】目的；为了，目的是【仿写】the man was accused of murdering his older brother so as to have the house all to himself.5.【仿写】this is a case where this k