so, neither开头的倒装句.doc

”so, neither”开头的倒装句倒装大致可归纳为两种情况：一种是语法和习惯用法的需要，一种是修辞上的需要。“so, neither”开头的倒装句属于前者。这一类倒装就是按照语法规则和习惯用法，把谓语动词（一部分或全部）放在主语之前。只有这样才能正确、恰当地表达思想。so, neither位于分句或句子的开头，这种结构通常表示前面所说的情况也适合于另一个人（或事物），表示“我也这样”之类的概念。结构：肯定：So + be / / 助动词 / 情态动词 + 主语.否定：Neither / Nor + be / / 助动词 / 情态动词 + 主语. She is interested in the story. So am I. I wont do such a thing. Neither will he. 如果用来表示赞同，对上面说话人的肯定时，so后不倒装。结构：So + 主语 + be / / 助动词 / 情态动词. It was cold yesterday. So it was. 温馨提示： so, neither开头的倒装句一定要与上句的时态保持一致。Peter doesnt like swimming. Neither does Tom.Peter went to school by bus yesterday. So did Tom.温馨提示：so, neither开头的倒装句中的助动词或情态动词要根据人称的变化而变换。 Peter doesnt like swimming. Neither do I.语法追踪练习一、单项选择。( ) 1. If Joes wife wont go to the party, _A. he will either B. neither will he C. he neither will D. either he will( ) 2. You forgot your purse. _ Mary. A. so did B. so was C. did so D. neither did( ) 3. I dont know Jim quarreled with his brother? _.A. nor dont I B. neither do I C. I dont neither D. I dont also( ) 4. The fish smells terrible! _.A. So does the meat B. So the meat does C. So does the fish D. So the meat is( ) 5. Jim was in the supermarket just now. _his mother.A. neither is B. neither was C. so is D. so was ( ) 6. The cat will jump off the wall. _ the dog.A. So will B Neither will C Neither is D So is ( ) 7. Miss Lin does some shopping on Sundays. _ my mother. A . So do B So does C Neither does D So is ( ) 8. My little brother has never got up late. _ they.A . So has B Neither has C Neither have D Neither are ( ) 9. He watches TV every morning. _I.A. So do B So does C Neither do D So am ( ) 10.We will visit the Great Wall in two days. _he.A So will B neither will C So are D Neither are ( ) 11. She likes collecting stamps. _A. So do I. B. Neither do I. C. So I do. D. Neither I do.( ) 12. Did you enjoy that trip? Im afraid not, and _.A. so didnt my classmates B. my classmates dont tooC. neither do my classmates D. neither did my classmates( ) 13. If you dont go，neither _.A. will I B. do I C. I do D. I will二、填空。1. He can ride a bike, so _I. 2. The boy died, and a week later, so _his friend. 3. Tom doesnt like bananas. Neither _his wife. 4. If you wont go, neither _I. 5. He is a teacher and so_ his wife.6. She has been to New York .So I.7. I like singing and so Tom.8. I dont eat meat and neither Helen.9. James didnt attend the meeting and neither Jane.10. She hasnt seen that film. Neither I.11. I dont like football. Neither I.12. They couldnt afford to stay there. Neither I13. He has been to Beijing . So I.14. Li Wei cant answer the question .Neither I.15. Zhang Ping is a top student in our class. So we.16. A fish can swim and so I17. I get up at seven and so my mother. 18. He didnt smoke, Neither she19. They didnt do it and neither I.20. I am dancing .So they.21. I am a nurse. . So he.22. Tom studies hard. So Mary.23. Tom isnt nervous. Neither Mary.24. I am hungry. So Tom.25. I dont like ice cream. she.26. She wants some coffee. he.27. I didnt meet him. they.28. I was at the party last night. Alice.29. I cant swim. she.30. We saw George last night. Jerry.31. She hasnt got a headache. they.32. I am not tired. he.33. I have got a cold . Lisa.34. Miss Lin didnt buy a new house. Jim.35. She cant speak Chinese. he.36. Tom doesnt want any tea. I37. We went to the park yesterday . he.38. He plays computer games every Sunday. I39. Linda gave me a flower. Jim.40. I havent finished homework. Mary.41. He put on his coat and went out. _ _she.42. Shes reading the book. _ _ I.三、完成句子。1. Alice usually walks to school. I walk to school, too. （