高考英语一轮复习 Unit3《Travel journal》精品学案 新人教版必修1.doc

2013版英语一轮精品复习学案：unit3travel journal（新人教版必修1）【高考新动向】【考纲全景透析】【重点单词】1、journey c/vi. 旅行 journal c 日报，杂志，日记； journalist c新闻工作者 journalism u 新闻业【即境活用】 根据句意在横线上填上恰当的词thanks to_ and photographers of the _, i know often from the _ that the _ is so interesting . 答案：journalists , journalism, journal , journey2. prefer vt. 更喜欢；选择某事物（而不选择其他事物） ii prefer playing in defence .我喜欢打防守。 i would prefer that you (should) not mention my name .我希望你不要说出我的名字。 he prefers to stay at home rather than go shopping .他宁愿呆在家里也不愿意去逛商店。 she was chosen in preference to her sister as a volunteer of the beijing olympic games.她被选中成为北京奥运会的志愿者，而不是她妹妹。3. persuade v. 说服；劝说重点用法persuade sb. to do sth.= persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事persuade sb. not to do sth. = persuade sb. out of sth./doing sth. 劝阻某人做某事persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事persuade that-clause 使某人相信.1). we persuaded him to take the job / into taking the job. 我们说服了他接受这份工作。2). my mother finally persuaded me not to go to the party / out of going to the party. 妈妈最终说服我不参加这次聚会。3). how can i persuade you of my sincerity？ 我如何能让你相信我是真诚的？4). i am almost persuaded that he is honest. 我几乎相信了他是诚实的。【即境活用】the appearance of xiao shenyang has_the fans of a sure play in the coming day.a. accused b. expected c. convinced d. persuaded【解析】c 考查动词词义辨析。accuse sb. of sth 控告某人某事，convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事；expect不用此结构，但可用expect sth. of sb.；4. finally adv.最后，终于。they finally agreed with me. 他们最终同意了我（的意见）【拓展延伸】final 1) adj.最终的，决定性的 2) c 决赛，期末考试they said the judgment was final. 他们说过这个判决是不可更改的 【点拨】辨析finally、 at last、 in the endfinally 有两个用法：一是在列举事物和论点时，用来引出最后一项内容；二是用在句子动词前之前，表示“等候或耽误了很久才-，”但无感情色彩。after putting it off three times, we finally managed to have our sports meeting on the playground in our school. 在经过推迟了三次之后，我们终于在我们学校的操场上举行了运动会at last表示“等候或耽误了很久才-，”强调经过一番拖延或曲折后，常常带有较浓厚的感情色彩at last he knew the meaning of life. 他终于明白了生命的真谛。in the end 也是表示经过一定的耽误、等待之后“终于”， 其位置和at last一样，置于句首或句末but in the end he gave up. 但他最后还是放弃了【即境活用】he worked harder than before, and he passed the english examination _.a. at last b. finally c. gradually d. last【答案】a 考查同义词辨析。从句意可以看出“等候或耽误了很久才-，”强调经过一番拖延或曲折后，常常带有较浓厚的感情色彩5. determine v. 决定；确定；下定决心determine + n. determine on/upon (doing) sthdetermine to do sth.determine sb. to do sth. 使某人下定决心做某事determine sb. against sth. 使某人不再做某事determine + that-clausedetermined adj. 坚定的，坚决的（作定语）；有决心的，意志坚定的（作表语）。 be determined to do sth.1). attitude determines everything. 态度决定一切。2). we determined to go to the railway station at once. 我们决定立刻去火车站。3). i wonder what determined her to marry him in the end. 我想知道是什么使她最终下决心嫁给他的。4). the court determined that the man was guilty of robbery. 法庭裁定那个人犯了抢劫罪。【即境活用】at the age of twenty he left his hometown, _to return without making his mark.a. determining not b. not determinedc. determined not d. not determining【解析】c 考查形容词短语作状语表伴随。其中determined用做形容词，后跟不定式，其否定形式是在to前加not.6. view n. 风景；视野；观点；见解 we take the view that it would be wrong to interfere.我们所持的态度是：干涉是错误的。 how do you view your position in the company?你如何看待自己在公司中的位置？ in view of the weather ,we will cancel the outing.因天气关系，我们要取消此次郊游。【重点短语】1. care about 关心，在乎典例 1). the only thing he cares about is money. 他唯一在乎的东西就是金钱。2). family members should always care about each other. 一家人应该互相关心。短语归纳care for 喜欢（多用于否定、疑问句）；照顾i dont care for coffee. 我不喜欢喝咖啡。could you help care for my child when i am out？ 我外出时能帮忙照顾下我的孩子吗？【即境活用】中译英1). 她关心的只是她的社交活动。_2). 他深深地爱着她。_keys: 1). all she cares about is her social life. 2). he cares for her deeply.2. change ones mind 改变主意 have you made up your minds where to go for your honeymoon?你们决定好到哪里去度蜜月了吗？ she couldnt call to mind where she had seen him before .他想不起曾在哪里见过他 he will bear the beautiful girl in mind forever.他将永远记住那位美丽的姑娘。3. give in 屈服，投降(后面可跟to )；交上，呈上。the enemies were forced to give in. 敌人被迫投降。he has given in to my views. 他顺从了我的意见【拓展延伸】give off发出，放出(光，热，烟，气味等) give out 分发；用完，用尽；公布，宣布give away 泄露(秘密)；赠送，颁发 give back 归还；恢复give up 放弃；让交给；认输；泄气 give over 交付，托付【点拨】give in 用作“上交”意思时，为及物动词，当代词作宾语时，要放在give与in之间；give them in;作“让步，投降”意思时vi,后面接介词to, give in to sb./sth.【即境活用】the captain determined to be with the ship forever and never_ to disappointment even when the ship sank.a. gave off b. gave over c. gave way d. gave up【答案】c 考查动词短语辨析。正确把握give way to”被-征服，听凭-决定”,按照句意，排除a,b,d。【重点句型】1. it was my sister who/that first had the idea to cycle along the entire mekong river. 首先想到沿湄公河骑车旅游的是我姐姐。 解释 强调句型 it is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其余部分。被强调部分可以是原句的主语、宾语、状语、从句。强调主语：it is the ability to do the job that matters, not where you come from or what you are.关键是你的工作能力而不是你从哪来或你是谁。强调宾语：it was michael that/who i gave this ticket to. 我把这张票给了麦克。 强调时间状语：it was about 600 years ago that the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.大约600年前，第一个有钟面和时针的钟诞生了。强调地点状语：it was in brooklyn that beckham first met victoria, so they named their first son brooklyn. 布鲁克林是贝克汉姆和维多利亚第一次相遇的地方，所以他们给第一个儿子取名布鲁克林。强调从句：it was because he is in critical condition that the doctor decided to operate on him.医生之所以决定为他动手术，是因为他病情危险。【即境活用】中译英1). 我把这张票给了麦克。_2). 医生之所以决定为他动手术，是因为他病情危险。_keys:1). it was michael that/who i gave this ticket to.2). it was because he is in critical condition that the doctor decided to operate on him.2.where itold her air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold,she said it would be an interesting experience.当我告诉她那里稀薄，呼吸困难而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。3. once she had made up her mind , nothing can change it .once 意思为“一旦、一就” ,引导状语从句，含有条件的意味；从句不能用将来时 ，常用一般现在时表示将来；once引导的从句常发生省略；once 作副词时，意思为“一次，曾经”。例如： 一旦我哥哥决定做一件事，没什么能阻止他。 once my brother decides to do something , nothing can stop him. 一旦被那个有经验的警察发现，没有一个小偷能逃脱。 once found by the experience policeman , a thief cant escape . 小的时候，他曾经去过北京。 he once went to beijing when he was young .【即境活用】_ you work hard, you will succeed in the future.a. even if b. once c. since d. because【答案】b 考查连词词义辨析。把握连词意思辨析，按照句意，排除干扰项比较大的because 此题就能突破4. she insisted that she (should) organize the trip properly.解释insist + that-clause insist 意为“坚持要求（做某事）”时，宾语从句用虚拟语气，谓语用should do的形式, should可省略；而insist 意为“坚持认为，坚持某种观点”时，宾语从句的动词时态根据具体的语境变化，不用虚拟语气。he insisted that he hadnt made a mistake. 他坚持认为自己没有犯错。the bodyguards insisted that the president (should) keep away from the crowd for the sake of safety. 出于安全考虑，护卫人员坚决要求总统远离人群。suggest (建议)，demand (要求)，require (要求)，request (请求)，order (命令)等动词的宾语从句也常用 “(should) do” 表示虚拟语气。【即境活用】中译英1). 我坚决要求你立刻采取行动把事情处理好。_2). 他反应冷淡表明他并不喜欢这个主意。_keys:1). i insist on your taking/insist that you take immediate action to put this right.2). his cool response suggested that he didnt like the idea.5. a determinded person always tries to finish the job ,no matter how hard it is.有决心的人总是努力完成工作，而不管它有多难。no matter how 引导让步状语从句，意为“无论多么。”，how 后紧跟形容词或副词，此处相当于however+形容词/副词 whoever says that is liar.(主语从句)说那话的人是个骗子。 wherever she goes ,there are crowds of people waiting to see her.(让步状语从句)她所到之处都有成群的人等着见她。 she has the window open,however cold it is outside.(让步状语从句)【热点难点全析】现在进行时表将来现在进行时态由助动词be(am, is, are) + doing 构成1、表示现阶段正在进行的动作。they are reading book.他们正在读书。the boy is lying on the playground.那个男孩正在操场上躺着。 表示根据计划、安排即将发生的动作或行为，此时句子中一般有一个表示将来的时间状语。what are doing at this weekend?这个周末你要做什么？【拓展延伸】不是所有的动词都可以用进行时态表将来时态，只有表示具有位置移动意义的移位动词及少部分其它意义的动词才可以用进行时态表将来时间常见动词如下： arrive， begin， come， die， go，leave， end， return， start， travel， fly， stop， close， drive， fall， remain， stay， move， land，leave for， take off， see offhurry up. the plane is taking off soon. 快点, 飞机马上就要起飞了hes coming here next week.他下周要来“he is dying, doctor. you must save him,” cried the young woman.“他快要不行了，医生，你必须救救他!”那位年轻妇女哭叫着【典型例题】1. - is this raincoat yours? - no, mine _there behind the door. a. is hanging b. has hung c. hangs d. hung【解析】选a 用现在进行时态，表示说话时“我的正挂在门后面”。现在进行时表示存在的状态，防止用被动。2. i first met lisa three years ago. she _ at a radio shop at the time. a. has worked b. was working c. had been working d. had worked【解析】选b 用过去进行时态表示当时见到她时，“她正在一个无线电厂工作”。由时间状语at the time.，可以看出当时的动作情况3. i dont think jim saw me; he _ into space. a. just stared b. was just staring c. has just stared d. had just stared【解析】选b 他“当时正在朝天上看着天空” 按照前后语境来判断时态。4.at this time tomorrow _over the atlantic.a. were going to fly b. well be flyingc. well fly d. were to fly.【解析】选c 考查时态。由tomorrow看出将来时，at this time应该为进行时 5.because the shop_, all the t-shirts are sold at half price. a. has closed down b. closed down c. is closing down d. had closed down 【解析】选c 考查动词时态。由后半句可以看出“半价销售”，暗示前面用进行时表将来，即“即将关闭”。【语法专练】1.because the shop _ , all the t-shirts are sold at half price. a. has closed down b. closed down c. is closing down d. had had closed down2.at this time tomorrow_ over the atlantic. a. were going to fly b. well be flying c. well fly d. were to fly3. rainforests _ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future. a. cut b. are cut c. are being cut d. had been cut4. selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _ so rapidly. a. is changing b. will change c. will have changed d. has changed 5. ive won a holiday for two weeks to florida, i_ my mum. a. am taking b. have taken c. take d. will have taken6. a new cinema _ here. they hope to finish it next month. a. will be built b. is built c. has been built d. is being built7. the reporter said that the ufo _ east to west when he saw it. a. was travelling b. travelled c. had been travelling d. was to travel8. i just heard that the tickets for tonights show have been sold out. oh, no! _. a. i was looking forward to that b. it doesnt matter c. i knew it already d. its not at all interesting9.-why does the lake smell terrible? -because large quantities of water . a. have polluted b. is being polluted c. has been polluted d. have been polluted10.would you please keep silent? the weather report and _i want to listen.a. is broadcast b. is being broadcastc. has been broadcast d. had been broadcast11dr. smith, together with his wife and daughters, visit beijing this summer.a. is going to b. are going to c. was going to d. were going to12why dont we choose that road to save time? the bridge to it _. a. has repaired b. is repaired c. is being repaired d. will be repaired【参考答案】15 cbcaa 610 daadb 11-12 ac 【高考零距离】1、（2012重庆卷27）. food supplies in the flood-stricken area _.we must act immediately before theres left.a. have run out b. are running out c. have been run out d. are being run out27.【答案】选b【解析】动词的时态。分析题干语境可知，食品供应即将耗尽。run out为不及物动词短语，不能使用被动形式，由此可排除c和d两个选项。b选项为现在进行时态，可以表示将来，符合题意。因此，正确答案为b选项。2、（2012四川卷11）they are living with their parents for the moment because their own house _.a. is being rebuilt b. has been rebuilt c. is rebuilt d. has rebuilt11.【答案】选a 【解析】本题考查动词的时态和语态。句意为：他们现在暂时和父母一起居住，因为他们自己的房子正在重建。根据句意可知，应使用被动语态，且house与动词rebuilt之间为被动关系，故使用现在进行时态的被动语态。3、（2012湖南27）the moment soon ,he thought to himself,waiting nervously.a came b has come c was coming d is coming【答案】选d【解析】本题考查时态，根据soon 可知为将来的事情，且是直接引语，应为现在，所以选d,进行时态表将来。动词的时态现在进行时态表将来。4、（2011天津卷t5） regular exercise is very important. its never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.a. if b. as c. although d. unless【答案】选c。【解析】考查连词和状语从句，句意为：尽管定期锻炼是很重要的，但是快要睡觉的时候锻炼不是一个好主意。a项是如果；b项是因为，当时候，表示“虽然尽管”时须用倒装句；c项是虽然尽管；d项是除非。根据句意选。5、（2011重庆卷 t30）to show our respect, we usually have to take our gloves off we are to shake hands with.a. whichever b. whenever c. whoever d. wherever【答案】选c。【解析】考查连词和状语从句。句意为：不论我们和谁握手，为了表示尊敬，我们通常要摘掉手套。空格引导让步状语从句，分析句子结果可知，空格在从句中作with的宾语，whichever意为“无论哪一个，无论哪些”，与句意不符；whoever相当于no matter who，意为“无论是谁”，故选c。6.（2010浙江卷t11）do you think shopping online will take the place of shopping in stores?aespecially bfrequentlycmerely dfinally【答案】选d【解析】本题考查副词辨析。分析四个选项的意思：especially 特别，尤其；frequently经常，merely仅仅，finally最终。根据语境：你认为网上购物最终会替代商场购物吗？7.（2010北京卷t30） they decide which college to go to, students should research the admission procedures. a. as b. while c. until d. once【答案】选d【解析】本题考查连词。此题重在句意的判断。一旦学生们决定了去哪所大学读书，他们就得研究下办理入学的手续。a. as当；因为.b. while做连词强调一件事发生时另外一个动作正在进行；c. until直到.d. once一旦。因此选d8. （2009湖北卷t13.）during the war there was a serious lack of food. it was not unusual that even the wealthy families had to _ bread for days.a. eat up b. give away c. do without d. deal with【答案】选c 【解析】考查动词短语辨析根据上句during the war there was a serious lack of food可推测出“即或是富裕家庭也得几天吃不上面包”，应选择do without表示“不用/吃勉强度过”。eat up“吃完”，give away“收拾”，deal with“应付，处理” 10.（2009安徽卷t10）we tried to find a table for seven，hut they were all .a. given away b. kept awayc. taken up d. used up【答案】选c 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。take up 占（时间、空间）11.（2009陕西卷t20） a. notice was in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time.a. sent up b. given up c. set up d. put up【答案】d 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。send up：发射；give up：放弃，传上去；set up：提出，提议；竖起，升起；put up：张贴。题干意思是：一个通知被张贴出来，以便告知学生们演讲的新时间。选d。12.（2008江苏卷t31.）im still working on my project.oh, youll miss the deadline. time is _.a. running outb. going outc. giving outd. losing out【答案】选a 【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。a项，花完，用光符合句意。【考点提升训练】一、听力（略）二、单项选择21.【2012届四川省成都石室中学高三二诊模拟】5a new_on commercial ads during tv dramas took into effect on january 1,2012from then on showing advertisements in the middle of tv dramas isnt allowedalaw bcase cban dlimit22.【2012届甘肃省高三第一次高考诊断】16the palace museum has a _ of 96 million pieces of ancient chinese art works acollection bmixture ccombination dseries23.【2012届浙江杭州重点高中原创模拟】_ new york times, an elite(精华) newspaper of america, should have reported the whisper as_ breaking news.a. the; a b. the; the c. 不填; a d. the; 不填24.【2012届河北省邯郸市高三第一次模拟考试】27. a young woman is presented an award because she saved the baby falling off a high building.a. to b. ofc. for d. with25.【2012届河北省普通高考模拟】31 the air of hills is cooler than_of plains.a. that bone cthose d. ones26. they made up their_to put their hearts_ study.a. minds; into b minds; in c. mind; into d.mind; for27.he left the place,_never to come back.a determined b. to determine c.being determined d. having determined28.in my opinion, she is too young to take care of the pet dog_.a. correctly b. properly c. exactly d. actively29.this magazine is very_ with young people, who like its content and style.a familiar b. popular c. similar d. particular30. when i give up work i shall take a long sea _.a. tripb. travel c. journeyd. voyage31. do you believe _ little boys could eat _ much food.?a. so; so b. such; such c. such; so d. so; such32the employers often give the job to _ they believe has work experience with a strong sense of duty.a. whoever b. whomever c. who d. those who世纪33. friends have trouble remembering _ that kevin durant did for fun, other than basketballawhere it was bwhat it was世纪金榜chow it was dwhy it was34. it is in detroit, _ the company is located, _ many people have lost their jobs almost overnight in the crisis.a. that; that b. where; that c. where; where d. that; that世纪35. -im traveling to taiwan tomorrow. would you tell me about your experiences there? -_. lets discuss it over lunch.a. in no case b. thats all right c. that depends d. by all means三、完形填空some plays are so successful that they run for years on end. in many ways, this is 36 for the poor actors who are required to go on repeating the same 37 night after night. one would 38 them to know their parts by heart and 39 have cause to falter（结巴）.yet40is not always the case.a famous actor in a 41 successful play was once cast in the role of an aristocrat 42 had been imprisoned in bastille for twenty years. in the last act，a gaoler（监狱长，看守）would always come on to the stage with a letter which he would hand to the prisoner. 43 the noble was expec