广东省梅州市高二英语下学期期末质量抽测试题（扫描版含解析）.doc

广东省梅州市2014-2015学年高二英语下学期期末质量抽测试题（扫描版，含解析）梅州市2014-2015学年第二学期期末考试试题（2015. 7）高二英语参考答案听说答案第一节：情景介绍（共两节五小题，每小题2分，满分10分）三问：(1) what kind of business are you doing? (2) whats your business model? (3) doesnt fetching orders take up too much of your study time?五答：(1) preparing for the finals. (2) business.(3) in the suburban district.(4) 5 yuan.(5) stephanies english teacher mary.第二节 听取信息（共5小题；每小题1分。满分5分6. lectures 7. by the sea 8. paintings 9. reproductions 10. 45笔试部分(共135分)第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)a：dab【语篇导读】19岁的allyson ahlstrom创立非营利性组织为贫困女童提供服装。11、通读整篇文章，allyson是通过创立非营利性组织threads for teens，免费为贫困女孩提供服装，帮助了许多人。12.、从第3段的信息“her project has earned more than $100,000 in monetary contributions and over $150,000 in clothing donations.”“ through a partnership with the hunt () anyone can help to raise up to $15,000 for threads for teens”可知，allyson获得了很多人的支持。故选a。13、通读整篇文章，allyson是个善良的女孩，为他人着想，值得大家学习，是一个励志人物。故选b。b：ddba14、根据第1段对网瘾的解释“they surf the net, use e-mail and speak in chat rooms. they spend many hours on the computer, and it becomes a compulsive habit. they cannot stop, and it affects their lives.”可知，有网瘾的人，是停止不了上网的，是上了瘾的人（an addict）。故选d。15、从文章第1段的信息“affect people from different ages”“it affects their lives”和全文内容可知，这篇文章的主要内容是网瘾的影响。故选d。16、从第3段的信息可知，学生网瘾严重，大大影响了学业，说明学生不能平衡现实生活与虚拟生活。故选b。17、通读整篇文章，a项因果关系不正确，随着网络的发展，网瘾的问题日趋严重，而不是网瘾促进了网络的发展。另外，从第4段的信息“they have a new language that they speak in the chat rooms and it causes cultural changes in society.”可知，b项是正确的；从最后一段的信息“it is a problem for the future.”可知，c项正确；从最后一段的信息“although they feel confident on the computer, they are not confident with real live friends they have known all their life.”可知，d项正确。故选a。c：dacc【语篇导读】平时枯燥无味的一句名言，在alan自杀时，却变成了智慧的钻石，及时挽救了他的生命。18、从第2段的信息“be a bully”“getting his masters degree in “thievery”可知，alan不仅欺负别人，还偷东西。故选d。19、从上文可知，alan在校表现很糟糕，被学校“(dismissed)开除了”，可利用排除法，选出a。20、从最后一段的信息“at the time he had heard the saying, it as a pebble(鹅卵石) which made no sense to him. but when he needed guidance in a moment of difficulty, it had become a diamond.”，在深陷困境时，即使不起眼的鹅卵石，也可能变成熠熠发光的钻石。不要小瞧生活中每一件不起眼的小事，在我们处于困境时，它极有可能给我们帮助，给我们指引。故选c。21、文章的最后一段是故事的升华，也是作者讲述这个故事的目的：在深陷困境时，即使不起眼的鹅卵石，也可能变成熠熠发光的钻石。pebble是最能体现中心的词。故选c。d：cbac22、通读整篇文章，尤其是第4段的内容，不仅坏事会影响友谊，好的活动也可以促进友谊的发展，说明友谊是需要用心经营。故选c。23、从文章第3段的内容可知，即使是关系最好的朋友，也会有争执的时候，争执是考验友谊的一个方式。另外，从本段的例子来看，很多事情都可以考验彼此的友谊。故选b。24、从文章第5段的信息“good friends do not always have to be in the same age group as you.”可知，年龄并不影响友谊。故选a。25、从文章最后一段可知，没有朋友，就没有快乐。与d项的内容“没有朋友的生活就像是没有太阳的日子。”意思是一样的。故选d。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分2630 (f, a, g, d, c)26.前面问了两个问题：but have you ? have you ? 用f选项的if so作答。27.后面的句子：good or normal stress might happen和下一段的第一句：but bad stress can happen提示17空选a：however, there are two different kinds of stress.28. g选项的“a better job”对应这一空前面的句子：this kind of stress can help you to get things better done.29. 上一段说的是good or normal stress, 最后一句是this kind of stress can help you to get things better done；这一段说的是bad stress，所以最后一句是：this kind of stress isnt going to help you.30.这一空是整一段的中心句，这段讲的是解决压力的办法，所以选c 作为中心句：the best way to keep stress away is to have a balanced life。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）31-35abacc 36-40dcbcd41-45dabdd46-50baabc31. 由第二段第一行的like a stone推出这一空是a. never moving。32. 由这一空前面的dusty face和下一段的25空：trying to _25_ life and his age得知这一空要用b. masked（掩饰、掩藏）：满是灰尘的脸掩藏了他的年龄。33. 这句话进一步描述21空的never moving：he was _23_ in his seat like a stone，a. rooted (固定在某地的)。34. 选c. wonder跟about搭配，wonder about：想知道。35. 跟34空的wonder about 对应，选c. imagine：想像。36. 选d，take away 拿走；take in 吸入、吞入；take out：取出； take over接过来，根据本句：he took _ the glass and drank可知是接过杯子喝了起来。37用c. painfully（痛苦地 ）和前面的slowly一起描述男人讲述自己悲伤故事时的神情。38. 下一行的“when i was in prison”提示这一空用b. prison。39. 这一空的宾语it指代前面的句子i was going to be away for a long time，所以用c. stand：忍受。40. d. hurt.。 用“if it hurts too much”和前面的“if she couldnt stand it”；“if the kids kept asking questions”一起描述男人的妻子将面临的困难。41. 选d. free：自由的；对应第三段第二行的“when i was in prison”。42. 选a. take跟back搭配，take sb. back：允许（因不合而离去的配偶等）回家，与重归于好。43. b. get off (the bus)：下车， 由43空后面的句子“and come home with her”可知这一空选b. get off，下车跟妻子一起回家。44. 这一空和42空的take me back对应，选d. accept, “if she didnt accept me, forget it, no handkerchief, and i would go on through.”。45. d. approach：（在距离或时间上）靠近、接近。brunswick 是男人的家乡，车上的男生和女生还有男人都在等待靠近家乡，下一段的第一句“then brunswick was ten miles, and then five.”也提示车上的人慢慢靠近家乡。46. b. joyfully：快乐地。 这句话说的是所有车上的年轻人都从座位上站了起来，快乐地尖叫，因为下文提到“it was almost covered with yellow handkerchiefs.”47. a. shocked：震惊的。看到“it was almost covered with yellow handkerchiefs.”即树上挂满了手帕而不是只有一条手帕，男人感到震惊。48. a. covered， 短语be covered with：被覆盖，树几乎被手帕覆盖。49. b. welcome，名词，欢迎。根据男人和妻子的约定，树上有手帕说明妻子欢迎他回家，所以选b“a tree that stood like a huge flag of welcome.”50. 选c. made，固定搭配make ones way to：前往；到地方去。第二节 语法填空共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分51. higher 考查比较级。52. hungry 考查词形转换，在系动词get后用形容词作表语。53. arrangement 考查词形转换，在冠词后用名词。54. what 在宾语从句中充当主语，用what。55. actually 考查词形转换，修饰动词谓语wanted用副词。56. but 考查上下文逻辑关系，需用转折关系的连词。57. up 考查介词，天空上升，用介词up。58. begging 考查动词ing形式作宾语的用法。59. acted 考查动词作谓语的用法，根据上下文，用过去时态。60. to eat 考查动词不定式作后置定语的用法。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61. 第一段第二句：and改为but62. 第一段第三句：communicate改为communication63. 第一段第四句：develop改为developing；64. his改为our65. 第二段第一句：sure改为surely66. 第二段第二句：nature改为natural；67，在child前加a或把child改为children68. 第二段第三句：though改为if或when；69.去掉take the place中间的the70. 第三段：the改为a第二节 书面表达（满分25分）dear sir/ madam,im li hua, a chinese student taking summer courses in your university. im writing to ask for help. i came here last month and found my courses interesting. but i have some difficulty with note-taking, and i have no idea of how to use the library. i was told the learning center provides help for students and im anxious to get help from you. i have no class on tuesday mornings and friday afternoons. please let me know which day is ok with you. you may email or phone me. here are my email address and phone number: ; 12345678look forward to your reply.yours,li hua梅州市2014-2015学年第二学期期末考试试题（2015. 7）高二英语听力材料：第一节：情景介绍m: hey, stephanie. long time no see!w: hey, henry. yeah, ive been pretty busy lately. its hard to find some time for myself.m: i know what you mean. finals are coming, and im almost buried in textbooks.w: i hear you, but for me its not only that. ive also been trying to get my new business off the ground. m: new business? i never knew that you were interested in business.w: i didnt use to be, but now i am. (1) 学生问：你做的是哪种生意呢？what kind of business are you doing?录音答：its a delivery business. you know, our university is located in the suburban district, so a lot of students dont have time to get into town and visit the restaurants they like. im aiming to bridge that gap by taking their orders and delivering the food to them. (2) 学生问：你的商业模式是怎样的？whats your business model?录音答：usually i charge a 5 yuan service fee per order. if its a huge order, i might also take a percentage of the orders cost. recently some of our schoolmates are doing this kind of business to make pocket change. but they always charge 8 yuan.(3) 学生问：难道取餐不会占用你太多的学习时间吗？doesnt fetching orders take up too much of your study time?录音答：not so much as youd think. i head downtown on the bus right after class, and i study all the way there. the only time i dont have my nose in a book is when im in the restaurant collecting the orders. just as our english teacher mary always says: good experience speaks louder than perfect grades! i think its quite worthwhile. (1) 录音问：what is henry busy doing these days? 学生答：preparing for the finals. (2) 录音问：what did stephanie not use to be interested in? 学生答：business.(3) 录音问：where is stephanies university located? 学生答：in the suburban district.(4) 录音问：how much does stephanie usually charge per order as a service fee? 学生答：5 yuan.(5) 录音问：who always says good experience speaks louder than perfect grades? 学生答：stephanies english teacher mary. 第二节 听取信息 听下面一段独白，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，然后填入标号为6-10的空格中。good morning, everyone, and welcome to the maritime museum. lets take a walk around the museum now.