江苏省徐州市王杰中学八年级英语下册 Unit 7 International Charities知识点复习（无答案）（新版）牛津版.doc

unit7 international charities一. 四会单词51特别,尤其adv._2.教育n._3.平等的adj._4.权利n._ 5.扩散,分开,展开n. _6.基础的adj._7.失明n._8.主要地,大部分地adv._9.病例 案例n._10,治愈v._11.医学的,医疗的adj._12.治疗n. _13.病人n._14.买得起,能做v._15.做手术v._16.自豪的,骄傲的adj._17.医学,药n._18.发展,加强v. _19.治疗,处理v._20.传单,印刷品n._21.举行v._22.创建,建立v._23.包含,包括prep_24.战争n._25.组织n._v._26.苍白的adj._27.事情,问题n._28.检查v._29.秘书n. _30.官员n._31.印度n.-印度人的adj.32.读者n._33.采访者n_-采访,会见v. _二.重点词组1.零花钱2.国际慈善组织3.帮助全世界的孩子4.建造一个更好的世界5.贫困地区的儿童6.基础教育7.女孩和妇女们的平等权利8.预防一些重大疾病的传播9.干得好10.有其他眼睛方面的问题11.这些比例中的百分之八十12.做手术13.被用作为14.去看病15.在飞机上16.继续开展 继续下去17.医疗18. 给 sb. 做手术三.重点句子及讲解1. you have some pocket money left. pocket money 零花钱left是leave的过去分词，意为“剩余的”，在句中作后置定语。桌子上没有剩余的苹果。_ 2. it provides basic education for children in poor areas. provide sth. for sb. = provide sb. with sth. 向某人提供【拓展】educate (v)意为“教育；培养”educate sb. to do sth. 教育某人做某事educator (n)，意为“教育工作者；教育家”3. it also works to prevent the spread of some serious diseases.spread (n)，意为“扩散；分布；展开”【拓展】spread (spread, spread) 动词，意为“展开；传播；散布”he spread the map.the news was spread quickly.prevent v. 阻止，禁止做某事 prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事4. further adv. / adj. further studyfarther adv. he jumped farther than jack5. tooto. 太而不能 im too weak to walk.6.orbis 奥比斯 oxfam 乐施会 unicef 联合国儿童基金会 wwf 世界自然基金会7. especially adv. 尤其. 与particularly常可以互换he is good at english, especially grammar. people, especially youngsters dont seem so polite these days. im particularly fond of pop music. 【reading】1. dr ma, please tell us something about blindness.blindness 不可数名词，意为“失明”不要因为失明就放弃_【拓展】blindness是形容词blind + 后缀ness 构成的名词，类似的还有：kindness illness happiness richness sadness2. mostly in poor areas, and about 80 per cent of these cases can be prevented or cured.mostly 副词，意为“主要地；大部分地；多半地”im mostly at home on sundays.he writes to his parents every week, mostly on saturdays.辨析：mostly 和 mostmostly 只作副词，意为“主要地；大部分；多半” these children are mostly from the city.most adj，意为“最多的，最高程度的”he has the most friends. adv，意为“最”i think maths is the most important of all the subjects. n，意为“大多数，大部分”he spent most of the time in playing computer games.一言辨异：most of the workers go to work mostly on foot.case 可数名词，意为“病例；案例” this is a case of fever.cure 及物动词，意为“治愈，矫正” can you cure the sick child?【拓展】cure sb. of ones illness “治好某人的疾病”这种特别的药治好了他的头疼。the special medicine _ _ _ _ _.3. however, many people dont have money for medical treatment.medical adj. 医学的，医疗的his mother works in a medical college.treatment n. 治疗，疗法他不得不放弃医学治疗，因为他用完了所有的钱。he _ _ _ _ _ _ because he used up all the money.4. on the plane, volunteer doctors do operations.do an operation on sb. 给某人做手术医生们正在给吉姆做手术。the doctors _ _ _ _ _ jim.5. the plane is also used as a training centre.be used as 被用作在许多国家，英语被用作第二语言。_ _ _ _ a second _ in many countries.【拓展】be used for 被用来 a knife is used for cutting things.be used by 被所使用 chinese is used by more and more foreigners.be used in 被用于方面i hope that the money is used in medical research.6. many of our patients cant afford to go to hospital.afford 及物动词，“买得起；能做；承担得起”，后接名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语。这所房子太贵了，我买不起。_she cant afford to pay for her daughters education.7. during my last visit, 150 patients were operation.patient 可数名词，“病人，患者”these patients are waiting for the doctor to come.patient adj. 有耐心的；能忍耐的；容忍的be patient of sth. 对某事有耐心；忍耐某事be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心；容忍某人一言辨异：作为一名医生，你应该对所有的病人有耐心。_operate 不及物动词，“开刀；做手术”operate on sb. 给某人做手术医生正在给他做手术。_【拓展】operate 还意为“操作；开动（机器等）”his father is operating the machine.8. im proud to help people see again and improve their ud adj. 自豪的，骄傲的be proud to do sth. 以做某事而自豪all the players are proud to play for their motherland. 所有的运动员都以为他们的祖国效力而自豪。be proud of 为而自豪 they are proud of their son.【拓展】take pride in与be proud of同义，也意为“为而自豪”do you take pride in your job?（2013，山东聊城）-mom, i was the first to reach the top of the mountain. -good job, jack, im _ of you.a. careful b. proud c. tired d. afraid9. modern medicine is developing quickly and now most eye problems and diseases can be treated and cured.medicine n. 医学，药take the medicine 吃药，服药，喝药chinese medicine is very popular in western countries now.你必须每天服三次药。_develop v. 发展，发挥modern music was first developed in italy. you should develop your mind fully. 你应该充分发挥你的思维。【拓展】development n. 发展，进展developing adj. 发展中的 developed adj. 发达的treat v. 治疗the doctor is treating him for his illness.【拓展】treat还意为“对待；看待；把看作”treatas 把看作别把我当孩子看待。_ 辨析：treat 和 cure一言辨异：i will try my best to treat him, but im not sure whether i can cure him.10. but more money is needed to carry on with our work.carry on with sth. 继续做某事，相当于carry on doing sth.让我们继续工作吧。_integrated skills1. it was set up in europe in 1946, after world war ii .（p101）1946年世界二次大战之后，它创建于欧洲。set up 创建 set out 出发，着手 set off 出发（13盐城）david burts dream in china is to go into the west and _ an early childhood school there. a. clean up b. look up c. give up d. set upunicef provides basic education for pvided us with so many interesting books.(12安徽) to protect the environment , supermarkets dont _ free plastic bags to shpooers. a. take b. show c. provide d. offer3. it raises money by selling christmas cards and organizing other activities.它通过卖圣诞贺卡和组织其它的活动来筹钱。raise money 筹款 raise ones hand 举手 raise the national flag 升国旗对比：rise ，如sunrise 日出； rise to ones feet 站起来。（12昆山）chinese students must _ hands first and then _ to speak in class.a. raise; rise b. raise; raise c. rise ; rise d. rise; raisetask1. she wanted to help poor people with eye problems see again, so she made up her mind to train as a nurse and attended courses after work. (p 104)她想帮助有眼疾的穷人重见光明，于是她决定接受护士培训，并在下班后去上课。make up ones mind 做出决定；下定决心 关注由make组成的短语：make a decisions 做决定 make friends 交朋友 make sure 确信make money 赚钱 make up 组成 make a mistake 犯错误2. she is getting used to traveling by plane.(p 104)她习惯于乘飞机往来各地。be/get used to sth./doing sth. 习惯于； 适应。如：i found the job tiring at first, but now i am used to it.(13 扬州广陵) lily _ eat lots of desserts after supper last year, so she was very fat then.a. used to b. was used to c. got used to d. had been used to四.本单元重点语法a熟记结构 被动语态的结构为“助动词be及物动词的过去分词（pp）”。被动语态的不同时态是通过be的时态变化来表示的，其人称和数方面应与主语保持一致。其具体变化为： 一般现在时：amisarepp 一般过去时：waswerepp 1) 有些动词, 其主动语态形式含有被动意义。如: 系动词smell, taste, sound, feel等。 the dish smells good. 这道菜闻起来很香。 the music sounds nice. 这段音乐听起来不错。 还有一些不及物动词,常用主动语态, 和well, easily等副词连用, 含有被动意义。如: read, write, draw, sell, wash, cook, clean 等。 the books sell well. 这些书很畅销。the pen writes smoothly. 这支笔写起来很顺滑。2) 在感官动词和使役动词的主动语态句式中, 动词不定式的to常省去, 但是在被动语态中要加上to。 主动语态主语the teacher谓语(主动式)made宾语 him不带to的不定式retell the story.被动语态原宾语(改为主格)he谓语(被动式)was made带to的不定式 to retell the story by原主语(改为宾格)the teacher.初中教材中与被动语态相关的句型有： 1be covered with被覆盖 2be made of由制作（发生物理变化） be made from由制作（发生化学变化） be made in由（某地）制造 be made by被（某人）制造 3be used for被用来 be used as被当作（作为）来使用 be used to do sth被用来做某事 4it is said that据说 it is hoped that希望 it is well known that众所周知例如1. many children in britain to have their own bank cards these days.a. allow b. allowed c. are allowed d. were allowed2. have you heard about that car accident near the school?yes, luckily no one _.a. hurt b. was hurt c. has hurt d. were hurt3. do you know when the first train in china? a. was produced b. is produced c. produced的被动语态。故选a。4. does she like singing english songs?yes. she _ to sing english songs in her room.a. often does b. is often heard c. often hear5.if we take a shower instead of bath, more water_.i agree with you.a. has saved b. can save