高考英语短文填单词抓分练习（5）.doc

2014高考英语短文填单词抓分练习（5）及答案广东省称短文语法填空（填单词），有的省市称阅读表达或者短文填空（包括填单词或者句子），还有的省市称任务型阅读。【广东省广州市2013综合测试（2）】 第二节语法填空(共1 o小题；每小题15分，满分1 5分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1625的相应位置上。 it was my first trip to india, alone. one day, as i 16 (walk) through a local market, a ten-year-old boy came over and begged me to buy a book, 17 had the words interesting india on its cover. i bought it, thinking that when i returned home it would remind me 18 my wonderful indian adventure. the book claimed that indias people were very welcoming of tourists, and never tried 19 (cheat) them. as i read i felt deeply touched by these warm words. suddenly, a monkey came down from a nearby tree, snatched the book from my hand and took 20 away, along with my bag which contained all my belongings. i couldnt do anything 21 stand and stare. then a man approached me and asked 22 i wanted my belongings back. he said it would cost me five us dollars. i had no other choice 23 (leave), so i agreed to pay, but only after my bag was returned. he blew a whistle and the monkey immediately threw the bag down. i picked it up and gave him the money. i later learned that 24 man made his living this way: tricking tourists. this was the 25 (bad) thing i ever experienced in interesting india. 任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填人一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡相应题号的横线上。the usa is the first country where mothers day appearedon may 9th，1906，an american anne jeviss mother diedann was in deep sorrowin order to memorize her mothershe put forward a proposal to fix a day as mothers dayon may 7th，l914 the congress of the usa passed a lawmaking the second sunday of may“mothers day”today millions of american observe mothers day in some waythey buy more thanl50，000，000 mothers day greeting cardscompanies produce more than 1000 different kindsmost of the cards show pictures of flowers，hearts or other things that people feel are linked to being a motherthey have messages that express a persons love for his or her mothersome are humorousand some have no wordspeople can express their own feelings for their mothermany people give flowers for mothers dayit is one of the busiest days of the year for the flower industrymany people have written songs about mothers and mothers daymothers day is a time for young children to do special things for their motherssome would make a special gift or draw a special pictureone family activity on mothers day is to have the children cook the early morning mealthen they serve the food to their mother while she is still in bedor they might clean the house so she does not have to do it fathers might take care of the children that day so the mothers can restor take a walk，or read a bookmany mothers feel that this free time on their special day is a very good mothers day gift some families will get together for a meal a local eating placethis means that mothers do not have to cook on their special daycoming out to dinner has become a tradition on mothers day. as a result，restaurants are extremely crowded that dayit has become one of the busiest days of the year for the restaurant industry in the united stalesnow mothers day has been an international festival and more than 40 countries have accepted this festival.参考答案 任务型阅读76mothers 77second 78origin 79love 80songs81cook 82clean 83fathers 84crowded 85402013广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试（二）参考答案语法填空：16. was walking 17. which 18. of 19. to cheat 20. it21. but 22. if / whether 23. left 24. the / that 25. worst【广东省广州市执信中学2013第三次模拟】 第二节语法填空（共10小題；每小题1.5分，满分is分）仔细阅读下面短文，短文中有10个空格。请按照语境以及括号里所给的词完成短文。 答案填写在答题卡标号为1625的对应位置。although $10 seemed a lot for a guided walking tour, id paid up like most of the others 16 _ (stay) at the hotel. the tour 17 _ (suppose) to start at 9 oclock , so we were getting a little angry and were just about to give up 18 _the guide finally turned up at the reception 30 minutes late. the girl, 19 _ turned out to be an unexperienced guide on her first day of the job ,explained that she 20 _ (leave) home on time but had had to go back as shed forgotten the tour maps. first of all, she sorted out which of us already had maps and which didnt. we eventually set out at a little after 10，more than an hour 21 _ schedule and started heading for the old town. although there were only about ten of us, i found 22 _ hard to hear her commentary as she seemed to be talking to only the three or four people 23 _ (close) to her. finally, after a visit to a beautiful old church was cancelled abruptly, i decided to forget 24 _$ 10 and rely on my own map and intelligence for a more 25 _ (person) tour of the town.广东省广州市执信中学2012-2013年高三第三次模拟测试英语试题语法填空：a. staying 17.was supposed 18.when 19.who 20.had left1. behind 22.it 23.closet/closer 24.the/that/my 25.personal任务型阅读请认真阅读下列对话，并根据各题所给的首字母的提示，在答题卡右栏中标有题目的横线上，写出一个英语单词的完整、正确的形式，使对话通顺。w: i cant decide (76) w_ to go to university or get a job. what do you think?m: well, if i (77) w_ you, id go on studying.w: but i dont (78) e_ know what to study.m: if i had the chance again, id study computers. youre good at science subject.w: thats (79) w_ my parents want me to do.m: you should take their (80) a_. they know whats the best for you.w: but my friends will have jobs and lots of fun (81) w_ i spend all my time studying.m: but (82) i_ you go to university, youll still have time for fun.w: umm. what you say makes (83) s_. but, you know, i still have to ask my parents for pocket money and i (84)h_ to do so at this age.m: if you try to find a (85)p_ job, you will have some money, too,w: youre right. thank you. 76. _ 77._78._79. _80. _81._82. _83._84. _85. _ 参考答案76 whether 77 were 78 even 79 what 80 advice 81while 82 if 83 sense 84 hate 85part-time任务型阅读阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后字数要求）。 1 like many of my generation, i have a weakness for hero worship. at some point, however, we all begin to question our heroes and our need for them. this leads us to ask: _?2 despite immense differences in cultures, heroes around the world generally share a number of characteristics that instruct and inspire people.3 a hero does something worth talking about. a hero has a story of adventure to tell and a community who will listen. but a hero goes beyond mere fame. heroes serve powers or principles larger than themselves. like high-voltage transformers, heroes take the energy of higher powers and step it down so that it can be used by ordinary people.4 the hero lives a life worthy of imitation. those who imitate a genuine hero experience life with new depth, enthusiasm, and meaning. a sure test for would-be heroes is what or whom do they serve? what are they willing to live and die for? if the answer or evidence suggests they serve only their own fame, they may be famous persons but not heroes. madonna and michael jackson are famous, but who would claim that their fans find life more abundant?5 heroes are catalysts (催化剂) for change. they have a vision from the mountaintop. they have the skill and the charm to move the masses. they create new possibilities. without gandhi, india might still be part of the british empire. without rosa parks and martin luther king, jr., we might still have segregated (实行种族隔离的)buses, restaurants, and parks. it may be possible for great change to occur without leaders with attractive personalities, but the pace of change would be slow, the future uncertain, and the committee meetings endless.76. fill in the blank in paragraph 1 with proper words. (please answer within 5 words)77. which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one?it takes more than being famous to be a hero though.78. list two qualifies that are universally accepted as characteristics of a hero based on the text. (please answer within 10 words.) _ _79. whos your hero? why do you worship him or her? (please answer within 20 words.)80. translate the underlined sentence in paragraph 5 into chinese.参考答案76. what is a hero 77. but a hero goes beyond mere fame.78. inspiring, unselfish, worthy, noble, enlightening; devoting oneself to society, making great contributions to mankind, serving the people, doing something worth talking about, living a life worthy of imitation (答出其中两种即可, 英语结构不限：也可用名词结构。与原文内容无关者不得分)79. 略。80. 没有独具性格魅力的领袖，社会也许会发生巨大变化，但变化速度会很缓慢，且走向也不会确定，会议讨论也会没完没了。【广东省东莞市2013高考英语模拟试题（3）】 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1625的相应位置上。 two men were walking their dogs, a doberman and a chihuahua. when they said to each other, “im _16_ (hunger)”, they saw a nearby bar and walked up to it. unfortunately, when they walk much _17_ (close) to it, they found there was a sign on the door, _18_ said: “no dogs”. they thought for a while, trying to figure out _19_ they should do with no luck. suddenly, the man with the doberman said, “i have _20_ idea! do what i do.”the man put on _21_ sunglasses, walked up to the door and tried to get in, _22_ a big muscular man stopped him. “where do you think you are going?” asked the big man. “this is my eye-seeing dog,” said the man, hoping _23_ good feedback. “all right, mister, go right in,” said the big man. the doberman man walked in. the second man _24_ (slip) his sunglasses on and did the same as the first man. “where do you think you are going?” asked the big man. “im going into the bar. this is my eye-seeing dog,” he said. “a chihuahua?”, asked the big man with suspicion(怀疑). the other man, _25_(play) his part, yelled, “they gave me a chihuahua!?”.参考答案：语法填空：16. hungry 17. closer 18. which 19. what 20. an 21. his 22. but 23. for 24. slipped 25. playing 【广东省东莞市2013模拟冲刺题】 第二节 语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用口号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1625的相应位置上。once upon a time, there was a blind girl who hated herself just because she was blind in her both eyes. she w