六年级四种时态复习及练习.doc

六上英语四种时态的比较一、 概念比较l 一般过去时：表示过去发生过的事情或过去的状态。l 一般现在时：表示现在经常发生的事情或现在的状态。l 现在进行时：表示现在正在发生的事情。l 一般将来时：表示即将发生的事情或将来的状态。二、 关键词比较l 一般过去时：yesterday, the day before yesterday, last Sunday/week/month/year, two days ago/a week ago/three months ago/long long ago, just now, this morning/afternoon/evening, on Sunday/Saturday, in 1998, once upon a time等。l 一般现在时：sometimes, usually, often, always，every week/year/Sunday, on Sundays/Saturdays, in the morning(s)/afternoon(s)/evening(s), at the weekends, after school等。l 现在进行时：now, look, listen, its eight oclock, shes in the classroom等。l 一般将来时：tomorrow, thedayaftertomorrow, soon, next year/week/month, in a few days, in the future等。三、 句子结构比较l 一般过去时陈述句（肯定句）：主语+was/were +其它。 eg. I was a student ten years ago. 主语+动词过去式+其它。eg. She visited Beijing last year.陈述句（否定句）：主语+wasnt/werent +其它。eg. They werent at school yesterday. 主语+助动词didnt+动词原形+其它。eg. Mike didnt go to school yesterday.一般疑问句：Was/Were +主语+其它？ eg. Were you at home this morning? 助动词Did+主语+动词原形+其它？ eg. Did he watch TV just now?特殊疑问句：疑问词+was/were+主语+其它？ eg. Where was Nancy three days ago? 疑问词+助动词did+主语+动词原形+其它？ eg. What did you do last Sunday? / Why did she stay at home yesterday? / When did you go home yesterday?l 一般现在时陈述句（肯定句）：主语+am/is/are +其它。 eg. I am a student. 主语+动词原形或三单形+其它。eg. She often reads English. / We usually go walking in the evening. 陈述句（否定句）：主语+isnt/am not/arent +其它。eg.They arent at school every day. 主语+助动词dont或doesnt+动词原形+其它。eg. My parents dont like watching TV. / My father doesnt like cooking.一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are +主语+其它？ eg. Is Liu Tao your friend? 助动词Do或Does+主语+动词原形+其它？ eg. Do you usually have lunch at school? / Does Yang Ling go shopping on weekends?特殊疑问句：疑问词+am/is/are+主语+其它？ eg. How old are you? 疑问词+助动词do或does+主语+动词原形+其它？ eg. How do you spend your weekends? / How does he spend his weekends?l 现在进行时陈述句（肯定句）：主语+am/is/are+动词ing形式（现在分词）+其它。 eg. The students are having an English lesson now.陈述句（否定句）：主语+am/is/are+not+动词ing形式（现在分词）+其它。 eg. Look, the dog isnt sitting in front of the door.一般疑问句： Am/Is/Are+主语+动词ing形式（现在分词）+其它? eg. Listen, is Helen singing in the music room?特殊疑问句：疑问词+ am/is/are+主语+动词ing形式（现在分词）+其它? eg. What are they drawing now?l 一般将来时陈述句（肯定句）：主语+am/is/are going to+动词原形+其它。 eg. Im going to watch a film tomorrow.陈述句（否定句）：主语+am/is/are + not going to+动词原形+其它。 eg. She isnt going to have a picnic next Sunday.一般疑问句： Am/Is/Are+主语+going to+动词原形+其它? eg. Are your classmates going to play football soon?特殊疑问句：疑问词+ am/is/are+主语+going to+动词原形+其它? eg. When is the teacher going to teach us the song?注：无论是哪个时态，都有如下原则：1. 有助动词do, does或did，实意动词（行为动词）用原形。（简略：见助动，用原形）2. 有情态动词can, could, should, must, might, will, would等，实意动词用原形。2. 有be动词，要么不能出现实意动词，要么实意动词用ing形式。（简略：be动、实动不同用，要么be动配现分）六年级英语专项练习班级 姓名 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。1. Last Saturday, it _ (rain).2. He _ (write) an email to his friend now.3. Dont _ (run) in the classroom now.4. Liu Tao _ (bring) some bread yesterday.5. We went _ (fish) with my friends this morning.6. Mike couldnt _(ride) bikes six years ago.7. We _ (watch) a film every Sunday.8. They ( take ) a bus to get there last Sunday?9. Its _(he) turn.10. Do you want _ (go) to the farm?11. Look, Yang Ling ( tell) a story.12. I want ( play) football with my friends.13. What ( do) you do three yesterday ago? 14. We (see) many magic things last Halloween.15. My mother didnt ( have) a mobile phone four years ago. 16. My shoes are too small. I would like ( buy) a new pair.17. It (be) Sunday yesterday.18. Five years ago, he_ (can) ride a bike.19. Now Tom can do many _ (thing).20. I _ (not have) a mobile phone now.21. Mikes grandpa likes _ (listen) to the radio.22. My mother _(work) hard every day.23. Yang Ling _ (wait) for the bus now.24. Please _ (put) your hands on the desk.25. I want _ (be) your friend.26. Where _you _(go) yesterday?27. Mr Brown _(live) in Tokyo in 1990.28. Helen usually _(read) English in the evening.29. What _(do) your father do last Monday?30. We often_ (go) to the park after diner.31. He_(see) a funny TV show last weekend.32. Lily _(read) a story the day before yesterday.33. The boys _ (visit) his uncle two days ago.34. They often _ _ (clean) their classroom after school. Look! They _ _(clean) it.35. Please _ ( pick) an orange for me.36. There _(be) a teacher and three students in the classroom.37. Did you go _ ( fish) yesterday?38. Nancy often _ ( water ) flowers in the morning. But yesterday Nancy _ ( not). She _ ( water) them in the evening.39. -_ ( be) you in the zoo yesterday? Yes, I _ ( be).40. We _ ( catch) some fish yesterday.41. We watered some flowers and (pick) some apples.42. We (have) a fashion show there yesterday.43. There (be)a heavy rain yesterday.44.I （wear）new clothes this morning. 45. My father _ (be) in Beijing last weekend.46. They_ (visit)a farm last Wednesday.47. Mary often _ (go) jogging after school.48. _ you _(have) bread for breakfast this morning?49. It often_ (rain) in Kunshan in spring.50. - _ (be) you in the zoo yesterday?Yes, I _ (be).51. Let me _ (go) to the cinema.52. We _(like)music. Now we _(sing) . 53.She _(clean)our classroom yesterday afternoon.54. Dont _(run) in the school now.55. Five years ago, he _(can) ride a bike, but now he (can).56. She _(not have) a mobile phone ten years ago. So she (can) call people anywhere.57. Yang Ling _ (wait) for the bus now.58. She often (read) news on the Internet.59.How (be) your last summer holiday ?60.We_ (do not) go fishing last Sunday.61. He _ (live) in Wuxi last year. But he _ (l