英语高考必备练习.doc

1. means means是新课标重点词汇，也是高考高频考查的词汇。对于means的考查角度常为：means单复数同形，后面谓语动词单复数的确定；means前冠词的考查；by all means，by no means，by means of等短语的用法；means与method，approach，way等同义词的辨析。预测2010年高考可能仍会把means的以上用法作为重点进行考查。2. mark mark是高中阶段重点词汇，在高考试题中也经常考查。考查角度常为：mark在特定语境中的时态、语态和非谓语动词形式；mark out，mark up，mark down等短语的区别。3. take构成的短语 take构成的短语历来是高考的高频考查知识点。常考的与take相关的短语有：take in/on/off/down/up/to/over等。（2008天津)，（2007辽宁），（2007浙江），（2006福建），（2006四川）都对take构成的短语进行了考查，希望考生在复习过程中全面掌握这些短语的意思和用法。 预测2010年高考仍会把由take构成的短语作为重要考点进行考查。4. occur occur是新课标重点词汇。考查角度常为：作“发生”讲时与happen，take place，come about等单词和短语的区别；作“（某事）被想起”讲时，sth. occur to sb.和It occurs to sb. that+从句的用法；occur的时态。5.object object 是新课标重点词汇。其考查角度常为：v.反对,不赞成。其固定结构为：object to sb./sth. 不赞成某人/某事；object to doing sth. 反对做某事；句型：It was objected that .有人反对objection n.不赞成；反对；异议。构成的短语为：have an objection to 反对。1. It also has the distinction of being the most multicultural state in the USA, having attracted people from all over the world.加州与众不同之处在于它也是美国最具多元文化的一个州，它吸引了来自世界各地的人们。distinction n. 差别；区分；卓著; adj. distinct 清晰的；明显的；明确的He has a distinct gift for drawing.他有很明显的绘画天赋。You should make your writing distinct. 你应把字写清楚。be distinct in .from . 在某方面与不同（as）distinct from 与不同（的）make a distinction between 对加以区分win a distinction for 因而获功勋without distinction 无差别地；一视同仁地 翻译句子There is a distinct possibility that shell be your teacher next term. Those two ideas are quite distinct from each other. 【答案】她下学期当你们老师的可能性非常大。 这两种观点截然不同。2. Scientists believe that these settlers crossed the Bering Strait in the Arctic to America by means of a land bridge which existed in prehistoric times.科学家们认为这些迁居者通过一条史前时代曾经存在的大陆穿越北极地区的白令海峡到达美洲。means n. 手段；方法（单数和复数形式相同）Radio and television are important means of communication. 无线电和电视是重要的通信手段。Please find an alternative means of transport. 请另外找一种运输方式。Every means has been tried. 每种方法都试过了。All means have been tried. 所有方法都试过了。by means of 用办法；借助by all means 一定，务必；好的，当然可以by no means 决不，一点也不（位于句首时句子用部分倒装）by every means 尽一切可能的办法She could not speak, but made her wishes known by means of signs. 她不会说话，但她用手势表达了她的愿望。We have to finish our task by all means. 我们必须竭力完成任务。She is by no means poor, in fact, shes quite rich. 她可不穷, 其实她很有钱。I will help you by every means.我会尽全力帮助你。翻译句子这绝非解决问题的良计。他借助一根绳子慢慢地下来了。【答案】 This is by no means a good way to solve the problem. He let himself down slowly by means of a rope. 3. Of the first Spanish to go to California, the majority were religious men, whose ministry was to teach the Catholic religion to the Natives.在首批移居加州的西班牙人中，大部分是宗教人士，他们的职责是向原住民传授天主教。majority n. 大多数；大半 major adj.主要的，重要的，较大的，较多的；主修的; n. 主修科目；主修学生; v. 主修（in） minority n. 少数，半数以下；少数派；少数民族 minor adj. 较小的；不重要的The Democrats became the majority in the election. 民主党在这次选举中变成了多数党。He won by a large majority.他赢得了大多数票。注意：the majority单独作主语时，谓语动词用单复数均可。the majority of后可以接不可数名词, 也可以接可数名词复数。当the majority of+不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。当the majority of+可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词常用复数。The majority was/were for the budget.大多数人都赞成这一预算。The majority of students are hardworking. 大多数学生都很勤奋。The majority of the damage is easy to repair.大部分的破坏很容易修复。【联想拓展】 be in a/the majority 占大多数 be in the minority 占少数完成句子The majority of people _ prefer _TV to _ _ the radio. 大多数人好像喜欢看电视胜过听广播。His_is computer, that is to say, he _ _ computer.他的专业是计算机，也就是说，他主修计算机。【答案】 seem to; watching; listening to major; majors in 4. In 1911 immigrants from Denmark established a town of their own, which today still keeps up their Danish culture.1911年，丹麦移民建立了他们自己的城镇，至今仍然保持着丹麦文化。keep up 坚持；维持；沿袭（风俗、传统等）Keep up！Then you will succeed.坚持！你一定能成功。Will the fine weather keep up?好天气会继续保持下去吗？We must keep up with the times.我们必须跟上时代步伐。keep up with 跟上keep up to date 赶时髦keep back 隐瞒；保留；阻止,阻挡keep an eye on 留意,照看keep in touch 保持联系keep in mind 记住keep .away 阻止去或接近keep off 避开；不接近 完成句子If this rain_ _(继续)， the garden will be ruined.He successfully tried to_ _ _(赶上)his classmates.The surviving sailors managed to_ _(坚持) until the life boat came.【答案】keeps upkeep up withkeep up 5. It didnt occur to me that .我没有想到 occur v.发生；出现，存在；被想起，浮现Earthquakes occur frequently in this area.这一地区经常发生地震。Do giraffes occur in Africa only?长颈鹿是不是只在非洲才有? A brilliant idea occurred to me.=A brilliant idea struck me.= I struck on a brilliant idea.我想到一个极好的主意。It occurred to me to visit my teacher.我想到要去看看我的老师。It never occurred to me that he might be in trouble.我怎么也没有想到他会遇上麻烦。【联想拓展】sth. occurs to sb.=sth. strikes sb.=sb. strikes on sth. 某事被想起/某想法浮现于某人脑海中It occurs to sb. that . 某人想起某事It occurs to sb. to do sth. 某人想起去做某事occurrence n. 发生的事情；存在的事物；发生；存在；出现【易混辨析】occur, happen, take place与come aboutoccur较正式,既可以指自然发生，也可以指有意安排。happen一般用语，强调事情发生的偶然性。take place发生；举行。指事先计划安排好的事情。come about侧重事情发生的原因，常与how连用。用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空happen; take place; occur; come aboutWhen did the accident_?It _ to me that he might agree with the idea.The concert will _ _next Sunday.How did the quarrel _ _?【答案】happenoccurredtake place come about6. Theres a fascinating drive marked out for tourists.有一种专为旅游者选定的驾车游活动。mark out 划线；标出的界线They marked out the tennis court with white paint. 他们用白漆标出了网球场的界线。 Some of the best pupils have been marked out for special training. 已经选出几名出色的学生进行专门训练。mark sb. out for sth. 选出/选定某人做某事mark down 写下，记下；降低的价格mark up 标出；提高的价格mark in 加画；绘入mark out for 看中；选定翻译句子他被选定担当更高的职位。我把那一点记在我的笔记本上。【答案】He was marked out for a higher position.I marked that down in my notebook.7. It is a 79km roundtrip that takes in all the famous tourist spots.这是一次往返79公里的旅行，它涵盖了所有著名的旅游景点。take in 包括；吸收；欺骗；收留；理解，领会；改小The study of physics takes in many difficult subjects. 物理的学习包括许多困难的方面。The salesman finds it easy to take in old ladies. 这个推销员发现老太太们容易上当受骗。He had nowhere to go, so I took him in. 他无处可去, 所以我收留了他。 I wonder if hes really taking it in. 我想知道他是否真的明白了。 The dress needs to be taken in a bit.这衣服需要稍微改小一点。take off 脱下；起飞；成功；流行take on 呈现；承担；雇用take to 喜欢；亲近 take up 拿起；占据；开始从事；继续 take over 接管take down 拿下，揭下；写下，记下；拆除take .for . 把看作；把误认为是take after （外貌或行为）像父亲或母亲 用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空 take off; take up; take in; take on; take down; take toThe city has been developing very fast and it has _ _ a new look.The old man _ _ the story at this point.Dont be _ _by products promising to make you lose weight quickly. The plane for Beijing _ _at four oclock.【答案】taken ontook uptaken intakes off. 单词拼写 1. Only a few of them thought highly of the plan. The m_ were against it.2. Obama was e_ as the forty-four president of the United States.3. The rural r _ has achieved good results, and there has been a noticeable change in the countryside. 4. You have difficulty in moving to America, because the rules of i _ is rather strict for the foreigners. 5. My uncle h_ two people to help him in harvest last autumn.6. It was becoming _（明显的）to me that she didnt like me.7. She has six pieces of _（行李). 8. I was one of the _（申请人）for the job.9. Statistics _（表明）that the environmental pollution has become more and more serious.10. What _（百分比）of the students in our school were admitted to college?1. majority 2. elected 3. reform 4. immigration 5. hired 6. apparent 7. luggage 8. applicants 9. Indicate 10. PercentageII. 同义句转换1. It was apparent that he was mistaken about by the others. _，he was mistaken about by the others.2. Suddenly I struck on a good idea. Suddenly a good idea _ _ me.3. That the earth is round is known to us all. _ _ _ to us all _the earth