高考英语 如何询问和传递事实性信息课件.ppt

findingandexpressingfactualinformation 李仕才 whatisfactualinformation informationthatweknowtobetrue notanopinion e g itwasaugust25inbeijing samwaswearingat shirtandeatingicecream weknowthedateandplace wealsoknowwhatsamwaswearingandeating wecaninferthattheweatheroutsideiswarm hotbutwecan tsayitiswithabsolutecertainty therefore theinformationisn tfactual findingfactualinformationbyaskingthe5 ws whatarethe5 ws they requestionsthatstartwithaninterrogativewordandareaskedforthepurposeoffindingfacts gatheringinformation who what where the5 ws are when why questions how whoisitabout whathappened wheredidittakeplace whendidittakeplace whydidithappen howdidithappen e g whoisitabout whathappened wheredidittakeplace whendidittakeplace whydidithappen howdidithappen e g whoisitabout whathappened wheredidittakeplace whendidittakeplace whydidithappen howdidithappen e g poorsteve icouldhardlyrecognizehimjustnow hehaschangedsomuch a nevermindb noproblemc notatalld meneither readthetextandanswerthequestions sallyhadbeenstudyingatanartcollegeforayearand likemoststudents shedidnothavemuchmoney itwasgoingtobehermother sbirthdaysoon andshewonderedwhatshecouldbuyherasapresentthatwouldbeniceandusefulbutnottooexpensive oneday aweekfromhermother sbirthday shewentshoppingtotrytofindhermotheranicepresent shecameacrossashopthatwassellingumbrellascheap anddecidedthatoneofthosewouldsolveherproblem sincehermotherhadlosthersthemonthbefore onthetrainbackhomethateveningshefelthungry shewenttothebuffetcarforasandwich shehadlefttheblackumbrellaaboveherseatinthecompartment butwhenshegotback ithadgone sallyburstintotears theotherthreepassengersfeltsorryforherandaskedwhatthematterwas whenshehadexplainedthatherpresentforhermotherhaddisappeared thethreepassengersaskedherforhermother saddress inordertobeabletosendtheumbrellaontoherincasesomeonehadremoveditbymistake thenextweek sallygotaletterfromhermother whichsaid thankyouforyourlovelypresents butwhydidyousendmethreeblackumbrellas q a q a 1 2 3 whohadabirthdaycominginaweek sally smother s wholostherumbrella sally whoaskedforsally smother saddress the3strangersonthetrain whoquestions 3 1 2 whatdidsallygethermomforherbirthday ablackumbrella whatdidsallyleaveinthecompartmentaboveherseat hermother sbirthdaypresent ablackumbrella whatdidthe3strangersasksallyforonthetrain hermother saddress whatquestions 1 2 3 wherehadsallybeenstudying atanartcollege wheredidsallybuytheumbrella atashopthatsellscheapumbrellas wheredidsallyleavetheumbrellaonthetrain inthecompartmentaboveherseat wherequestions whenquestions 01 whendidsally smotherloseherumbrella amonthbefore 02 whenissally smother sbirthday inaweek whendidsallystartcrying afterreturningtoherseatandthennoticinghermother spresentwasmissing 03 1 whydidsallybuyanumbrella itwasabirthdaypresentforhermother whydidsallystartcrying likelybecausehermother spresentwasmissingbutwecan tbe100 certainthisisthereason wecaninferbutwearen ttoldthatiswhysheiscrying whyquestions 2 whydidthe3strangersasksallyforhermother saddress inordertobeabletosendtheumbrellaontoherincasesomeonehadremoveditbymistake 3 howquestions howdidsallylosetheumbrella uncertainbutitwasgonewhenshereturnedtoherseat 1 howdidsally smotherreceive3umbrellas uncertainbutprobablysentbythestrangers 3 howdidsallyfeelingwhenshefoundouthermother sbirthdaypresentwasgone uncertainbutlikelyupsetbecauseshestartedcrying 2 whenfindingfactualinformationit simportanttoask w and ho