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unit 20new frontiers一、语法专项训练根据括号内的提示完成句子。1at this time tomorrow, the secretary _ (finish) the work.2by the end of this year, i _ (read) 3 english novels.3_ you_ (leave) when i come back?4i hope he_(arrive) before my friends go back.5by next november, i _(receive) my promotion.6this time next day they _(sit) in the cinema. 7what _(do) at six tomorrow evening? 8can you attend the meeting tonight?no, _ (see) the manager about something urgent.9i _(meet) him some time. 10it _(snow) when you wake up tomorrow morning.二、完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的a、b、c和d项中,选出最佳选项。one summer night,on my way home from work i decided to see a movie.i knew the theatre would be airconditioned and i couldnt face my _1_apartment.sitting in the theatre i had to look through the _2_between the two tall heads in front of me.i had to keep changing the _3_every time she leaned over to talk to him or he leaned over to kiss her.why do americans display such _4_in a public place?i thought the movie would be good for my english,but as it turned out,it was an italian movie._5_about an hour i decided to give up on the movie and _6_on my popcorn.ive never understood why they give me so much popcorn! it tasted pretty good,_7_.after a while i heard _8_more of the romanticsounding italians.i just heard the _9_of the popcorn crunching(咀嚼) between my teeth.my thought started to wander.i remembered when i was in south korea,i _10_to watch kojak on tv frequently.he spoke perfect koreani was really amazed.he seemed like a good friend to me,_11_i saw him again in new york speaking perfect english instead of perfect korean.he didnt even have a korean accent and i_12_like i had been betrayed(背叛)when our family moved to the united states six years ago,none of us spoke any english.once we had begun to learn a few words,my mother suggested that we all should speak english at home.everyone agreed,but our house became very _13_ and we all seemed to avoid each other.we sat at the dinner table in silence,preferring that to _14_in a difficult language.mother tried to say something in english but it _15_out all wrong and we all burst into laughter and decided to forget it! weve been speaking korean at home ever since.()1.a.warmbhotcheated dcool()2.a.crack bblankcbreak dopening()3.a.seat bviewcspace dangle()4.a.attraction battentioncaffection dmotion()5.a.within baftercfor dover()6.a.set bchewcfix dtaste()7.a.too bstillcthough dcertainly()8.a.much banycno dfew()9.a.voice bsoundcrhythm dtone()10.a.enjoyed bhappenedcturned dused()11.a.until bbecausecthen dtherefore()12.a.felt blookedcseemed dappeared()13.a.empty bquietcnoisy dcalm()14.a.telling bshoutingcsaying dspeaking()15.a.worked bgot ccame dmade三、语法填空阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。brainpower algorithms(算法) are rules that help us to think more quickly. an inventor thinks about how things work, or 1. _ to make them work 2. _ (different)the key to using these brainpower algorithms most effectively(有效地) isnt in learning 3. _ much as you can.you need to take 4. _you know and use it, and, even more 5. _ (important), make it into a habit. how do you develop these brainpower habits? by repetition.in the position of experts it takes about three weeks. if you have repeatedly done something or 6. _ (think) about something for three weeks, it will become 7. _ habit. pick the mental “program” that you want to put in your brain, and start using 8. _ every day for a few weeks. carry a card, if necessary.we already have mental habits, 9. _ they are not necessarily the best ones, right? why not train yourself 10. _ (use) the questions, rules, and patterns of behavior that are the most useful for you? this is how you turn your brain content into brainpower.四、阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每题所给的a、b、c和d项中,选出最佳选项。your skin is your personal treasure. even after skin whitening treatment your skin still needs to be treated carefully. while caring for your skin in the best possible way, you must understand what things are ok to do and what things will actually make skin bad.firstly, the most important thing for protecting your skin is to develop healthy habits. for example, wash your face twice a day(no more) with warm water, and avoid touching your face with your fingers or leaning your face on objects that collect sebum(皮脂) and skin residue(残渣) like your phone. besides, your diet has a direct impact on the health of your skin. make sure you eat a proper amount of food items that contain proteins and nutrient(营养物) necessary for cell maintenance, repair and regeneration.secondly, avoid exposing your skin to the sun. any kind of exposure to the sun can damage your skin, and whitening treatment would useless. to protect it, stay out of the sun between 10 am. and 4 pm. when the rays of the sun are at their strongest. and remember that clouds do not block the rays. if you wear glasses or sunglasses, clean them frequently. then, make sure that your skin does not get dry. maybe you can choose moisturizer(保湿霜) but it is actually true that you should drink at least eight glasses of fresh and pure water every day. this will help the skin during the healing process, and will make it recover more quickly. the next point is especially important for people who have gone through the chemical peeling(皮肤脱落) procedure. the skin needs to fall off by itself without any encouragement from you.finally, the treatment that you may go through may need you to do extra steps to ensure the best results. do not ignore these instructions, and for your skin to look the best, i suggest you follow them exactly as they are explained.()1.by saying “your skin is your personal treasure”, the author means _.ayou need no treasure if you have nice skinbtreasure is not as important as skincprotecting your skin is of great importancedskin whitening treatment is not necessary at all()2.which of the following is not a good habit for protecting skin?adont wash your face too often.bdont let your face touch dirty things.chave enough nutrients to repair cells.dhave a large amount of food.()3.what is the third paragraph mainly about?ahow to judge the rays.bwhen you should go out.chow the sun damages your skin.dprotecting your skin from the sun.()4.according to the author, in order to protect your skin, its necessary to _.ahelp by peeling off the falling skinbstay at the places where the air is dryckeep the skin from being drydturn to doctors for help instead of instructions()5.the author mainly gives _ in the passage.adescriptionsbsuggestionscconclusions dreasons五、基础写作人们对于学生网上交友持不同意见。以下是正反两方所持观点。赞成的理由反对的理由你的看法广交朋友;可自由表达思想;利于外语学习浪费时间;影响学习;可能上当受骗?写作内容:根据以上内容,写一篇关于学生网上交友的短文。内容包括:1介绍正反两方观点;2表达自己的看法。写作要求:1只能使用5个句子表达全部的内容;2已给出的句子不包括在5句话中;3不要逐字逐句翻译所给信息。评分标准:句子结构准确,信息内容完整,篇章结构连贯。should students make friends online?some people say yes._参考答案一、1will have finished2will have read3will; have left4will have arrived5will have received6will be sitting7will you be doing8ill be seeing9will be meeting10will be snowing二、语篇解读:文章开始部分记叙了作者看电影时的遭遇,接着谈论了作者对母语的特有情感。1解析:夏日的夜晚想到电影院享受空调,说明不愿面对的是居室的“热”。而heated表示“热烈的”或“人为加过热的”,显然不妥。 答案:b2解析:四个词的全义分别为:crack“裂缝,(因破裂而形成的)缝隙”;blank“空白、空地”;break“破裂处”;opening“空隙”。这里指头与头之间的空档(不是细缝),以用opening为宜。 答案:d3解析:angle“角度”,表示头得左右摆动才可看清楚。 答案:d4解析:attraction“吸引力”,attention“注意力”,affection“爱意、情感”,motion“动机”,四个词中只有affection与那对年轻人的甜言蜜语和亲昵举动相吻合。 答案:c5解析:从时间上来看,后面的两个动作是“之后”发生的。 答案:b6解析:后面popcorn为“爆米花”,用咀嚼(chew)较为合适。由crunch一词也可推知。答案:b7解析:though放于句末表示“然而”,为副词,与前一句意义上形成转折。 答案:c8解析:由后面的just heard推知,不再听到其他声音了。 答案:c9解析:sound“声响”,voice“声音”,rhythm“节奏”,tone“音调”,此处指嚼爆米花的声音,自然应该用sound。 答案:b10解析:过去经常做某事用used to。happen to do (碰巧做)有悖于frequently,应注意排除。 答案:d11解析:对kojak 的好感“一直”持续到看到他讲一口流利的英语。 答案:a12解析:“feel like从句”用以表示人的心理感受。 答案:a13解析:根据后面一句话,特别是in silence不难选定此空答案。 答案:b14解析:“讲语言”用speak。 答案:d15解析:come out在此可以理解为“结果是”。答案:c三、1解析:考查关系副词,表方式。答案:how2解析:考查词性转换。修饰动词要用副词。答案:differently3解析:考查副词,as much as.结构。答案:as4解析: 考查宾语从句,关系代词what在从句中做宾语。答案:what5解析:考查词性转换,副词作状语。答案:importantly6解析:考查谓语, 与前面的谓语have done并列,所以只填过去分词thought。答案:thought7解析:考查冠词。可数名词单数,第一次提到用不定冠词。答案:a8解析:考查代词。指代前面的mental “program”。答案:it9解析:考查连词,前后是转折关系,所以用but。答案:but10解析:考查非
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