河北省临城县高考英语二轮复习 日常生活类完形填空练习（1）.doc

河北临城县2016高考英语日常生活类完形填空二轮练习（1）2016高考英语完型填空（日常生活类） 完形填空,阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。one day i was taking a bus. the driver didnt _to start the bus soon because it was not yet _ .a middle-aged woman got on. tired and sad, she told her story _, not to anyone particular. on her way to the station, half of her _ was stolen. the other half was hidden under her blouse, so she _ still had some left. a few minutes later, she stopped crying, but still looked _. when all the seats were taken, the driver started the engine. the conductor began to collect the fares. when she came to an old man in worn-out clothes, he _ that he had spent all his money as he accidentally got on a wrong bus and now was trying to go home. on hearing this, she ordered the old man to _ the bus. the old man was almost in tears as he_ her to let him take the bus home. the driver took the conductors side and repeated the conductors _. the woman was watching the incident. _ the driver and the conductor raised their voices at the old man, she interfered. “stop _ him! cant you see hes only trying to get home?” “he doesnt have any money!” the driver _ . “well, thats no _ to throw him off the bus.” she insisted. then she reached inside her blouse, took out her _money, and handed it to the conductor. “heres his fare and mine. just stop giving him a _ time. all heads turned to the woman. “its only money,” she shrugged. she rode the rest of her way home _ a happy smile, with the money shed lost earlier _. on the road of life, the help of strangers can _ our loads and lift our spirits. how much sweeter the _ will be when we make it a little smoother for others!【小题1】atry bintend cdecide dcare【小题2】aemptybreadyccrowded dfull【小题3】acarefully bseriously ctearfully dcalmly【小题4】amoney bpossession cfare dwealth【小题5】astrangely bhappily cfortunatelydsecretly【小题6】aunsatisfiedbweak cexcited dunhappy【小题7】aexplained bdeclared cadmitteddfound【小题8】aget off bget over cget on dget into【小题9】athanked bscolded cpraised dbegged【小题10】acommand baction csuggestion drequest【小题11】aunless bwhen cuntildalthough【小题12】aattackingbwronging cblaming dbothering【小题13】awarned bwhispered crepeated dshouted【小题14】aproblem bneed creasondmatter【小题15】aspending blost cremaining dborrowed【小题16】abusy bhard ccold dfearful【小题17】agivingbtaking cwearing dforcing【小题18】aforgottenbusedcearned dreturned【小题19】amove bincreaseclightendcarry【小题20】aworld bjourney csmile dfriendship完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c、d）中，选出最佳答案。several years ago a man moved to toronto, after immigrating to canada. he often took the 1 from his home to the downtown area in toronto. some weeks after he 2 , he had occasion to ride the same bus. when he sat down, he discovered that the driver had 3 given him twenty five cents more change. as he 4 what to do, he thought to himself, “youd better give the twenty five cents back. it would be 5 to keep it.”then he thought, “oh, 6 it. it is only twenty five cents. who would worry about this little 7 ? anyway, the bus company already gets too much 8 ; they will never notice it. accept it as a gift and keep 9 .”when his stop came, the man paused at the door. 10 , he brought out the twenty five cents and handed it back to the driver. and then he said, “here, you gave me too much change.” the driver with a 11 replied, “are not you the new man in this area of toronto? i just wanted to see what you would do if i gave you too much change.”when the man stepped off the bus, his knees became 12 . he had to move to the nearest tree and held for support, crying, “i 13 sold my dignity for twenty five cents!”the moral of the story: we may never see what impact our 14 will have on people. what we need to provide is an example for others to see. be 15 every day, because you never know who is watching you. 1. a. busb. train c. taxi d. plane 2. a. workedb. arrivedc. returned d. tried 3. a. kindlyb. happilyc. secretly d. accidentally 4. a. offeredb. answeredc. considered d. knew 5. a. difficultb. interestingc. impossible d. wrong 6. a. forgetb. spendc. save d. drop 7. a. timeb. amountc. price d. problem 8. a. fareb. changec. information d. traffic 9. a. fitb. quiet c. polite d. modest10. a. importantly b. sadly c. luckily d. suddenly11. a. prizeb. flowerc. smile d. ticket12. a. brokenb. long c. short d. weak13. a. alwaysb. often c. almost d. seldom14. a. actionsb. suggestionsc. habits d. words15. a. patientb. honestc. content d. proud本篇完形填空中涉及到文章主旨大意的为第小题。人的一言一行都会对别人产生影响，千万不要为了蝇头小利而出卖自己的良心和尊严。1. a。根据第2空后had occasion to ride the same bus可知，有时，这个人需要坐公交车 (bus) 到多伦多市区去。2. b。根据首句moved to toronto可知，他到达 (arrived) 多伦多几周后，又碰巧坐了同一辆公交车。3. d。根据本空后more change可推测，他上车坐到座位后发现司机不小心 (accidentally) 多找了他25分币。4. c。本空后就是他考虑 (considered) 的事：最好把这多余的钱还回去。5. d。根据上句give.back可知：最好把钱退回去，留下这25分币是不对的 (wrong)。6. a。 根据本空后only以及little等词的描述可推测，作者在自我暗示：不必在意 (forget)这事了，毕竟只有25美分，不是大数目 (amount)。7. b。参见第6题解析。8. a。毕竟，公交公司已经赚了很多钱 (fare)，他们是不会注意到的。此处fare指票价带来的收入，而非零钱带来的收入，故b项错误。9. b。根据本空前accept it可知：就当是幸运之神送给自己的礼物吧! 别再声张了(keep quiet)。10. d。根据本空前文paused可推测：到站后，他在车门那儿迟疑了。突然 (suddenly)，他从兜里掏出了那25分币还给了司机。11. c。根据本空后司机说的话推断：司机早已知道此事，所以他笑了笑 (smile) 说，“你是刚来多伦多吧？我刚才就是想看看多找你零钱后你会有什么反应。”12. d。根据下文held for support可推测：他下车后，腿一下子发软 (weak) 了。13. c。下车后这个人觉得自己差点 (almost) 因为25分币把尊严也出卖了。14. a。根据上文这个人的行为判断：我们也许从来不会理解自己的行为 (actions) 会对别人产生什么影响。15. b。通读本文可知，文章主旨意在说明诚信这一主题：每个人都需要做出表率，都应诚实 (honest) 守信，因为你不会知道有谁正在关注着你。本篇完形填空中涉及到文章主旨大意的为第15小题。完形填空it was the old ladys birthday. she got up early to be ready for the post. from the second floor flat she could see the postman when he came down the street，and a little boy，johnnie，_1_her letters from the ground floor on the rare_2_when anything came.today she was sure there would be something.myra_3_forget her mothers birthday，even if she_4_wrote at other times. of course myra was busy，but？_5_，enid，the daughter the old lady loved most，died two years ago. since then myra had been to see her mother three times，but her husband，harold，never.the old lady was eighty today. she had put on her best dress. perhapsperhaps myra might come. after all，eighty was a_6_birthday，another decade lined or tolerated just as you chose to look at it._7_myra did not come，she would send a present. the old lady was_8_of that. two spots of colour_9_her cheeks. she was_10_like a child. she would enjoy her day!now，she stood by the window，_11_.the postman turned round the corner on his bicycle. her heart beat_12_.johnnie had seen him too and ran to the gate. then clatter (咔嗒声)，clatter up the stairs. johnnie knocked at her door. he had got her postfour envelopes. three were unclosed cards from old friends. the fourth was closed，in myras writing. the old lady felt a sharp pain of_13_.there was no parcel for her！maybe the parcel was too large to come by letter post. that was it. it would come later by parcel post. she said to herself. she must be_14_.almost_15_she tore the envelope open._16_in the card was a piece of paper. written on the card was a message under the printed happy birthday buy yourself something nice with the_17_，myra and harold. the cheque moved quickly to and for in the air to the floor like a bird with a broken wing. slowly the old lady_18_to pick it up. her present！her_19_present！with_20_fingers she tore it into little bits.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个80岁老人在生日来临之际对自己唯一的亲人的殷殷期盼，但她最终盼来的确是一种无言的伤痛和失望。1.a.took awaybbrought upcmoved offdset down解析根据语境可知，此句是说老人把信件从“the ground floor”拿到“the second floor”。bring up意为“拿上来”，符合语境；take away意为“拿走，带走”，move off“意为“离开，出发”，set down意为“记下，放下”，均不符合语境。答案b2a. occasionbopportunitycceremonydanniversary解析根据语境可知，此处是指在特别的“场合”，与下文的other times作对比。occasion意为“场合”，符合语境；opportunity意为“机会”，ceremony意为“典礼，仪式”，anniversary意为“周年纪念日”，均不符合语境。答案a3a. mustntbmightntcwouldntdneednt解析根据语境可知，此处是指老人坚信女儿一定不会忘记自己的生日。表示“一定不会”时，应用wouldnt。答案c4a. occasionallybalwayscalmostdseldom解析根据下文可知，myra由于工作繁忙，平常很少给妈妈写信。seldom意为“很少，不常”，符合语境；occasionally意为“偶尔，间或”，always意为“总是，一直”，almost意为“差不多，几乎”，均不符合语境。答案d5a. unhappilybunfortunatelycunforgettablydunkindly解析根据常识可知，最爱的女儿enid的离去自然是一件“不幸”的事情。unfortunately意为“不幸地”，符合语境；unhappily意为“不开心地”，unforgettably意为“令人难忘地”，unkindly意为“刻薄地，不客气地”，均不符合语境。答案b6a. casualbremotecspecialdconventional解析根据常识可知，“人生70古来稀”，80岁生日自然尤为“特别”。special意为“特别的”，符合语境；casual意为“随便的，临时的”，remote意为“遥远的，疏远的”，conventional意为“传统的，常见的”，均不符合语境。答案c7a. even ifbso thatcin casednow that解析句意为：即使myra不来，她也会送一份礼物。由句意可知，前后分句之间为一种让步关系，所以应用表示让步关系的连词even if，意为“即使”。答案a8a. proudbcapablecsuredafraid解析根据下文的描述可知，老人坚信她的女儿即便不来也会送她礼物。be sure of为固定短语，意为“坚信，确信”，符合语境。答案c9a. sharpenedbweakenedcwideneddbrightened解析根据下文中的“she would enjoy her day！”可知，此处应指老人红光满面，面露喜 色。brighten意为“使闪亮，使快乐，使露喜色”，符合语境。答案d10a. excitedbalarmedcinspireddsatisfied解析根据语境可知，老人此时兴奋得像个孩子。excited意为“兴奋的，激动的”，符合语境。答案a11a. thinkingbimaginingcwelcomingdwatching解析根据上下文语境可知，此句是指老人久久地站在门口，期盼着礼物的到来。因此选watching最符合语境，意为“守望，眺望”。答案d12a. steadilybwildlycnervouslydrandomly解析根据语境可知，此处应选wildly，该词是一种夸张的表达，旨在体现老人无法掩饰的、因迫切而慌乱激动的心情。答案b13a. discontentblonelinesscdisappointmentdannoyance解析根据上下文语境可知，此句是指老人的心情由先前“狂乱的兴奋”跌之“沉重的失望”，是