季九年级英语全册 Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark课文重难点讲解与练习（无答案）（新版）人教新目标版(1).doc

unit 4 i used to be afraid of the dark课文重难点讲解与练习重点词汇：humorous, helpful, silent, dare, interview, require, private, seldom, absent, fail, general. 短语：1. used to 过去常常2. be afraid of 害怕 3. from time to time 时常，有时4. turn red 变红5. take.up 开始做6. deal with 对付、应付7. not.anymore 不再8. tons of attention 很多关注9. worry about 为.担忧10. be careful 当心11. hang out 闲逛12. give up 放弃13. think about 考虑14. a very small number of. 极少数的15. be alone 独处16. give a speech 做演讲17. in public 当众18. all the time 一直，总是19. on the soccer team 在足球队20. be proud of 为骄傲21. no longer 不再22. be interested in 对.感兴趣23. make a decision 做决定24. in person 亲自25. to ones surprise 令某人吃惊的是26. change ones life 改变某人的生活27. even though 尽管28. take care of 照顾29. think of 关心、想着30. take pride of 为感到自豪31. pay attention to 对.注意，留心32. one of .之一33. in the last few years 在过去的几年里固定词组：1. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事2. be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事3. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事4. have to do sth. 必须做某事5. make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事6. try to do sth. 尽力做某事7. adj. + enough to do sth. 足够而能做某事8. be prepared to do sth. 准备做某事9. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人在做某事10. take up doing sth. 开始做某事11. begin to do sth. 开始做某事12. require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事13. decide to do sth. 决定做某某14. make a decision to do sth. 决定做某事15. its hard to believe that 很难相信.16. it has been + 一段时间 + since + 从句 自从以来已经有很长的时间了17. dare to do sth. 敢于做某事18. its + adj. + for sb. + to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是的重点句型：1. i used to be afraid of the dark. 我过去常常怕黑。2. its hard to believe that he used to be a “problem child” until a conversation with his parents his way of thinking. 很难相信他过去是一个“问题少年”，直到一次和他的父母的谈话影响了他的想法。3. its very important for parents to be there for their children. 父母陪伴在他们的孩子身边是很重要的。知识点辨析： section a1. mario, you used to be short, didnt you? 马里奥，你以前个子矮，是吗？ (1)本句是used to do 的反意疑问句。 used to do 的反意疑问句的附加疑问句部分要使用didnt。如： he used to play the piano, didnt he?他过去常常弹钢琴，是吗？(2)used to是固定搭配，意为“以前经常；过去常常”。如：she used to be quiet. 他过去很文静。used toto 为不定式，后跟动词原形，used to do sth. “过去经常做某事”。be used to doing stth.to 为介词， 后跟动名词，be used to doing sth. “习惯做某事”。be used to do sth. 被用于做某事，是被动语态不定式表示目的时，用于多种时态。木材被用于建造房子。 wood _ _ _ make houses.he_ _ live in the countryside, but now he _ _ _living in the city.他过去住在乡村，但现在他习惯了住在城市。 1)my grandma _ me stories when i was young.awas used to tell bis used to telling cused to tell dused to telling 2)your father used to eat meat, _？ adid youbdidnt you cdidnt he ddid he used to 的否定结构是didnt use to. tony 以前不常踢足球。 tony _ _ _ play soccer._ you use to play the piano? acan bdo care ddid they used to be on the soccer team. ( 改为否定句 ) they _ _ _ be on the soccer team.he has plenty of humorous stories to tell.他有许多幽默故事要讲。 （3） 这是一个反义疑问句。反义疑问句的特点是：前肯后否，前否后肯。而且附加问句的动词在时态，人称和数等方面必须与前半句的动词相呼应。如果陈述部分为否定句的反义疑问句时，附加反问部分“yes”表否定，“no” 表肯定。如果陈述部分带有否定的词语“little，nothing, few，seldom”等，附加疑问部分要用肯定形式。-jim had nothing for breakfast this morning, _? -_. he got up too late.a. had he; yes b. hadnt he; yes c. did he; no d. didnt he, no-you didnt go to school, did you? -yes, i did. / no, i didnt. 不，我去了。 / 是的，我没去。2. humorous adj. 有幽默感的；滑稽有趣的。 是由humorous(形容词后缀)构成的派生词。其名词形式： humor幽默；滑稽。 she likes telling jokes. she is a _ (humor) person in our minds. 3. she was always silent in class.她在课堂上总是很沉默。 silent adj. 不说话的；沉默的； keep silent 是固定搭配，意为“保持沉默”。 同根词： silently adv. 沉默地； silence n. 沉默， in silence 老师要求我们保持安静。the teacher asked us to _ _. we felt strange about his _ (silent) at the party as he used to be very active. 4. let past experiences provide you with helpful advice for the future. 让过去的经历为你的将来提供有用的建议。 helpful adj. 有用的；有帮助的; 是由helpful(形容词后缀)构成的派生词。 以“ful”为后缀的形容词还有： care n. 小心careful adj. 小心的use n. 用途useful adj. 有用的beauty n. 美丽beautiful adj. 美丽的peace n. 平静；和平peaceful adj. 平静的；和平的thank n. 感谢thankful adj. 感谢的our teacher gave us a lot of _ (help) books in math. 5. for this months young world magazine, i interviewed 19yearold asian pop star candy wang.为了这个月的青年世界杂志，我采访了19岁的亚洲流行歌手坎迪王。interview v. 采访；面试n. 面试；访谈 面试进行得非常顺利。the _went well. interview既可作动词，还可作名词。 派生词：interviewern. 面试者；采访者intervieween. 被访问者；被采访者 they are going to have an _ (采访) tomorrow morning. 6. she was never brave enough to ask questions. 她不够勇敢，不敢问问题。 brave enough意为“足够勇敢”，enough修饰形容词或副词时，要位于所修饰的形容词或副词的后面。 enough还可以修饰名词，此时，它可以位于名词之前，也可以位于名词之后。我们有足够的时间阅读这些书。we have _ _ (or _ _) to read the books. the boy is _ to take care of himself.aenough old benough young cold enough dyoung enough 7. its been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates. 我们已经有三年没见到我们的小学同学了。 1）its been + 一段时间 + since + 从句 = its + 一段时间 + since + 从句 ， 意为“ 自从.以来已经有多长时间了。自从我开始学英语已经有5年的时间了。 it ha been five years since i began to learn english. = its five years since i began to learn english.2）since是连词，意为“自从；从以来”。本句由since引导时间状语从句we last saw our primary school classmates，从句的时态是一般过去时，主句是现在完成时。 since还可以作介词，意为“自从；从以来”。如：she has been ill since last sunday. 从上星期日以来，她一直在生病。 the local living conditions(条件) have improved a lot _ china set up the city of sansha. and more and more people would like to go there for business. abeforebwhen csince dafter 8. we think of this matter from time to time. 我们时常会想起这个问题。 from time to time时常；有时; 和sometimes, at times是同义表达。 常见的time短语有：what time 几点； for the first time 第一次； all the time 一直，总是； at times 不时，有时； in time 及时； on time 按时，准时； at the same time 同时； at any time 随时； have a good/great/wonderful time 玩得开心； in no time 立即，马上 9. i used to see him reading in the library every day. 我以前天天看到他在图书馆看书。 see sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事 , 其中doing sth.是宾语补足语。 see sb. doing sth.表示“看到某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行。see sb. do sth.表示“看到某人做某事”，强调动作经常发生或看到动作发生的全过程。they saw a boy _ across the street slowly. awalks bwalked cwalking dto walk 10. candy wang told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness.坎迪王告诉我，她以前真的很害羞，后来开始唱歌来应对害羞。take up开始从事; 占用； take up doing sth 开始做某事这张桌子占了太多空间。 the table _ _too much _ . 常见的take短语有： take care 当心； take care of 照顾； take part in 参加； take off 起飞，逃脱； take away 拿走，带走；take out 掏出； take turns 轮流； take down 记下，写下； take place 发生； take a walk 散步； take a look 看一看i decide to _ doing exercise to keep fit.atake upbtake off ctake out dtake away 11. i have a huge pile of letters to deal with. 我有一大堆信件要处理。 deal with对付；应付 deal with和do with都表示“对付；应对”，但deal with多和how搭配，do with多和what搭配。 你知道怎样处理这个问题吗？ do you know how to _ _ the problem? 12. however, too much attention can also be a bad thing. 然而，太多注意力也可能是一件坏事。 too much意为“太多”，修饰不可数名词。 词条含义用法too much太多修饰不可数名词too many太多修饰可数名词much too太修饰形容词或副词why are you so tired these days? well, i have _ homework to do. atoo much btoo many cmuch too dmany too 13. you have to be prepared to give up your normal life. 你不得不准备放弃你的正常生活。 give up意为“放弃”，give up doing sth. 意为“放弃做某事”。 give 短语：give in 屈服，让步； give up 放弃； give sb. a hand 帮某人忙； give away 捐献，捐出； give out 分发，散发； give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 给某人某物。it was a difficult time for the quakehit victims in yaan, but they didnt _ hope. agive upbgive off cgive in dgive out 14. only a very small number of people make it to the top. 只有一小部分的人能够成为佼佼者。 a number of意为“许多；大量”，number前可以用large, small等形容词修饰。 a number of表示“许多；大量”，修饰可数名词。a number of结构作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。the number of 表示“的数量”，修饰可数名词。the number of结构作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 _ _ _ students is fifty. 学生的数量是50。he has already visited _ _ _different places in australia. 他已经参观过澳大利亚的很多地方了。 now the number of chinese people working in africa _ more than one million. ais bare cwas dwere section b1. its hard to believe that he used to be a “problem child ” until a conversation with his parents his way of thinking. 很难相信他过去是一个“问题少年”，直到一次和他的父母的谈话影响了他的想法。its hard to believe + that 从句 很难相信, it 是形式主语，that 从句是真正的主语。2. he has great influence on the government. 他对政府有很大的影响力。influence v. & n影响 influence可以作名词，也可以作动词，意为“影响”。 have (an) influence on 对有影响。 what we read _ our thinking. 我们所阅读的书本会影响我们的思想。believe in yourself. dont let others i_ your decision. as a small child, he seldom gave his parents any problems, and they were proud of him. 3. 当他还是小孩子的时候，他很少给他的父母惹麻烦，他的父母为他感到骄傲。 1)seldom adv. 不常；很少； 近义词：hardly adv. 意为“几乎不”。 my uncle doesnt like fast food, so he _ eats it. aalways boften csometimes dseldom 2)give sb. problem 给某人惹麻烦 = cause problem / trouble for sb. 4. he was often absent from classes, so he failed his examinations. 他经常逃课，所以考试不及格。 absent是形容词，意为“缺席的；不在的”， be absent from 意为“缺席”。 反义词：present adj. 出席的；到场的 absent n. 缺席，不在他那天没上班。 he _ _ _ work that day.5. we tried but failed. 我们试过，但失败了。fail v不及格；失败；未能(做到) fail to do sth.未能做某事。 反义词：succeed v. 成功 pass v. 及格；考试通过 if you dont work, you _ _ _ pass the exam. 如果你不学习，你考试就会不及格。 he was unhappy, because he _ his driving test. asucceededbfailed cmissed dpassed 6. the woman was proud of her sons success. 那个女人为她儿子的成功而骄傲。 be proud of为骄傲；感到自豪 ; proud是形容词，意为“骄傲的；自豪的”； be proud oftake pride in 。 mom, i was the first to reach the top of the mountain. good job, jack! im _ of you.acarefulbproud ctired dafraid 7. finally, his parents made a decision to send him to a boarding school. 最后，他的父母决定把他送到一所寄宿学校。 make a decision作出决定decision是名词，意为“决定；决心”。 decision的同根词：decide v. 决定；decide的常见短语：decide to do sth. 决定做某事 1)我们已作出了一个好的决定。we have _ _ _ _2)我们最终决定还是不离开。weve _ _ _ go away at last. 8. the head teacher advised his parents to talk with their son in person. 校长建议他的父母亲自和儿子谈一谈。 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事advise是动词，意为“建议；提议”。 advise sb.(not) to sth.意为“建议某人(不要)做某事” 。 advise的名词形式是advice. mary advised me _ the english club. ajoin bjoining cto join djoined 9. he will be present at the meeting in person. 他将亲自参加会议。 in person意为“亲自；亲身”，与“for oneself”同义。 你必须亲自来这里。 you must come here _ _. 10. to everyones surprise, this conversation changed li wens life. 令所有人惊讶的是，这次谈话改变了李文的生活。 surprise n. ，意为“惊讶”。surprise还可以作动词，意为“使惊讶”。 to ones surprise 令某人惊讶的是； in surprise 惊讶地； 派生词： surprising adj.令人惊讶的； surprised adj. 感到惊讶的。(1)令我们惊讶的是，他考试没有及格。_ _ _， he didnt pass the exam. (2)我们对这则消息感到吃惊。 we _ _ _ the news.(3)他吃惊地问：“难道你以前没看过这部电影吗？”he asked _ _， “havent you ever seen the film before？” 11. i took care of my little sister when my parents were not at home. 当我父母不在家时，我照顾我的妹妹。 take care of意为“照顾”，与“look after”和“care for”同义。 take good care of意为“好好照顾”，其同义表达为“look afterwell”。 they promised to take care of /_ _ my dog. 12. there were so many rules, and he used to break them all the time. (学校)有如此多的规定，他以前一直都不遵守它们。 so many rules意为“如此多的规定”，如果名词前有many修饰，要用so，而不用such。 so与suchso和such都可表示程度，意为“如此，这样”。(1)such 是形容词，修饰名词，而so是副词，修饰形容词或副词。(2)当名词被many, much, little, few修饰时，其前只能用so，不能用such。(3)当that前是单数可数名词且该名词前面有形容词修饰时，so与such可以互换。即soadj.a/ann.sucha/anadj.n.。如： she is so good a teacher that we all love her.she is _ _ _ teacher that we all love her. 她是一位好老师，我们都爱她。 13. he has been working hard and is now one of the best students in his class. 他学习一直很努力，现在他是班里最好的学生之一。 has been working属于现在完成进行时的结构。现在完成进行时的结构是“have/hasbeen动词的现在分词”。我对这个问题已经考虑好几个星期了。i _ _ _about this question for weeks. 现在完成进行时表示动作从某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，或者刚刚终止，或者可能仍然要继续下去。该时态与since或for连用时，常常表示动作会进行下去。 我们一直滑冰滑了三个小时。we _ _ _ for three hours. 14. his parents loves made him feel good about himself. 他父母的爱让他对自己有信心。made him feel属于make sb. do sth.的结构，表示“使某人做某事”，其中do sth.是make的宾语补足语。make的常见搭配有：(1)makesb./sth.动词原形。他让我和他待在一起。he _ _ _ with him. (2)makesb./sth.adj.如：这则好消息使我兴奋。 the good news _ _ _(3)makesb./sth.n.如：只学习不玩耍，聪明的孩子也变傻。all work and no play _jack a dull boy.当把make sb. do sth.结构的句子变为被动语态时，要把省略了的to补出来。如：她哥哥把她弄哭了。her brother made her cry.she was made to cry by her brother.他的父母让他整天学习。his parents made him study all day.he was made _ all day by his parents. (1)过多的家庭作业使我疲惫不堪。too much homework _ _ _.(2)他妈妈让他每天洗脸。his mother _ _ _ his face every day.()were made _ the words again and again.aread breading cto reading dto read 书面表达：本单元的话题是“谈论生活变化”。该话题是中考常见话题之一，该话题贴近学生生活，更容易引起学生的共鸣。在谈论生活变化时，描述过去的生活可以使用一般过去时或used to，描述现在的生活要用一般现在时。写作时要注意使用合适的时态。 常用表达 1but technology has changed everything.2better technology has changed that.3flyovers have changed the face of the city.4my life has changed a lot. 某中学生英文报正在开展关于家乡生活变化的征文活动，请你根据