江苏省徐州市宁睢县宁海外国语学校高一英语下学期第二次质量检测试题 (2).doc

宁海外国语学校高一年级英语第二次质量检测总分:120分 用时:120分钟第一部分：听力（共两节, 满分20分） 该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间把你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。 例：how much is the shirt?a. 19.15.b. 9.15.c. 9.18.答案是b。第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. what is the weather like?a. its raining. b. its cloudy. c. its sunny.2. who will go to china next month? a. lucy. b. alice. c. richard.3. what are the speakers talking about? a. the mans sister. b. a film. c. an actor.4. where will the speakers meet? a. in room 340. b. in room 314. c. in room 223.5. where does the conversation most probably take place? a. in a restaurant. b. in an office. c. at home第二节 （共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. why did the woman go to new york?a. to spend some time with the baby.b. to look after her sister.c. to find a new job.7. how old was the baby when the woman left new york? a. two months. b. five months. c. seven months.8. what did the woman like doing most with the baby? a. holding him. b. playing with him. c. feeding him.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9. whet are the speakers talking about?a. a way to improve air quality.b. a problem with traffic rules.c. a suggestion for city planning.10. what does the man suggest? a. limiting the use of cars.b. encouraging people to walk.c. warning drivers of air pollution.11. what does the woman think about the mans idea? a. its interesting. b. its worth trying. c. its impractical.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12. how long will the man probably stay in new zealand? a. one week. b. two weeks. c. three weeks.13. what advice does the woman give to the man?a. go to new zealand after christmas.b. book his flight as soon as possible.c. save more money for his trip.14. what can we learn about flights to new zealand at christmas time? a. they require early booking.b. they can be twice as expensive.c. they are on special offer.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. why did jane call mike? a. to ask him to meet her. b. to tell him about tom.c. to borrow his car.16. where will jane be in about one hour?a. at mikes place. b. at the airport. c. at a garage.17. what can we infer from the conversation?a. jane has just learned to drive.b. janes car is in bad condition.c. mike will go to the airport.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. what did the speaker ask the students to do the week before?a. write a short story. b. prepare for the lesson. c. learn more about the writer19. why does the speaker ask the questions?a. to check the students understanding of the story.b. to draw the students attention to reading skills.c. to let the students discuss father-son relationships.20. what will the students do in 10 minutes?a. ask more questions. b. discuss in groups. c. give their answers.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21. the newly published book, which refers _ basic english grammar, is _only for beginners. a. as; meant b. for; intended c. to; planned d. to; intended22. - was the judge _ with the result? - i dont think so. but perhaps no judge is easy _.a. satisfying; satisfied b. satisfied; to satisfy c. satisfactory; to be satisfied d. satisfaction; satisfactory 23. there _ a lot of coal mines in the south, but many of them have been closed or are _ be closed. a. use to having; about to b. used to be; to c. use to having; going to d. used to be; supposed to 24. christmas is a holiday usually celebrated on december 25th _ the birth of jesus christ.a. in charge of b. in terms of c. in favor of d. in honor of25. he left the place, _never _back again.a. determined; to comeb. being determined; to comec. determined; comingd. determining; coming26. jack almost fell off the cliff, but managed to _ until help came.a. keep on b. catch on c. count on d. hang on27. days later, my brother called to say he was all right, but _ say where he was.a. mustnt b. shouldnt c. wouldnt d. mightnt28. would you _ me a good dictionary? a. command b. demandc. recommend d. recommendation 29. can you tell your mother_.a. what time do you arrive home b. what time did you arrive homec. when did you arrive home d. when you arrive home30. fruit and vegetables are rich in vitamins, _ are known to protect cell from damage, and can also prevent heart disease and cancer.a. that b. which c. what d. as31. - id like a table for six. - sorry, sir, but we dont have any tables _ right now. a. usable b. suitable c. comfortable d. available32. when _about spain, people tend to _ it with bull-fightinga sport, which is exciting as well as cruel.a. talked; thinkb. talking; associate c. discussing; associated. discussed; think33. i had just got up and was about to cook my breakfast _ the telephone rang loudly, but it hung up _ i could answer.a. while; before b. when; until c. as; after d. when; before34. the murderer was brought in, with his hands _ behind his back.a. be tied b. having tied c. to be tied d. tied35. i am so glad i caught you at home. i need your help. -_, linbda? a. for what? b. whats up? c. how come. d. but why?第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 the purpose of a letter of application(求职)is to help you to sell yourself. it should state 36 the job you want, and should tell what your abilities are and what you have 37 . it should be simple, human, personal and brief without 38 out any necessary facts. in writing a letter of application, keep in 39 that things a possible employer is most 40 to want to know about are your qualification, your achievements aod your aims. the opening paragraph is perhaps the most important part. 41 the first few sentences fail to 42 the readers attention, the rest of the letter may not be 43 at all. try to key your opening remarks to the needs or interests of the employer, not 44 your own needs or desires. for example, instead of beginning with i saw your 45 in todays newspaper. you might say i have made a careful 46 of your advertising during the past six months or i have made a survey in my neighborhood to find out how many housewives 47 your product and why they like it. try to 48 generalities (笼统) . be clear about the kind of job for which you are now 49 . college graduates looking for their first positions often ask what can i 50 in a letter? employers want experience-which, naturally, no 51 has. the answer is that everything you have ever done is 52 . it is important to write a good strong closing remark for your letter. 53 a specific request for an interview or give the possible employer something definite to do or expect. an excellent 54 is to enclose (内附) a stamped, self-addressed envelope with your letter. that makes it 55 for a possible employer to get in touch with you.36. a. clearly b. carefully c. obviously d. easily37. a. found b. done c. known d.heard38. a. sending b. taking c. leaving d. picking39. a. brain b. sight c. order d.mind40. a. probable b. possible c. likely d.able41. a. while b. although c.as d.if42. a. pay b.win c.show d.fix43. a. kept b. continued c. written d.read44. a. to b.for c. into d.fcom45. a. advertisement b.report c. article d. introduction46. a. watch b.search c. study d. discussion47. a. change b.make c.sell d.use48. a. avoid b. remember c. protect d.gain49. a. losing b. applying c. preparing d. fitting50. a. offer b. supply c.mean d. provide51 .a. worker b. beginner c.owner d. manager52. a. success b. development c. practice d. experience53. a .make b.ask c. state d.get54. a. result b. decision c. promise d.idea55. a. happier b. easier c.heaper d. safer第三部分：阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共10个小题，每小题2分，满分20分)amost of us have suffered the pain of broken friendships. but most friendships can be mended. if theres a broken friendship youd like to mend, try the following advice. give your friend the benefit of the doubt(姑且相信). its easy to assume the worst. but if a friend has hurt you, he may not even realize hes done so. its probably true that if someone hurts you, they should have known it better. but the fact is that we are all human and we mess things up. you need to give people the benefit of the doubt because you will need that, as well. take the initiative to communicate with your friend.if youve been hurt, your instinct (本能) is probably to pull away and protect yourself. but if you do this, the friendship will likely die. you need to reach out, says 20-year-old jamie, who has restored several broken friendships, friendships get broken when trust is lost. both friends need to reach out and demonstrate they are trustworthy. be the first to apologize. even if you were hurt, apologize for anything you did wrong. give up your right to be proven right. otherwise the conflict wont be forgotten, as it should be. walk through the conflict together. start by trying to see things from your friends point of view. talk about the problems openly but kindly. at first, jessica didnt understand why joyce stopped talking to her. joyce finally explained that jessicas teasing (取笑) annoyed her. i finally found out she was angry because i teased her in front of the boys in our class. jessica explained. jessica meant nothing by her teasing and thought it shouldnt bother joyce. but when she accepted that it was embarrassing to joyce, she stopped. then their friendship could heal. accept the fact that friendship may change.nicole and michelle had been best friends since preschool. but in college, michelle suddenly pulled away. we didnt talk to each other for a while, then tried to reconcile, nicole says, but were just polite acquaintances now. its normal for friendships to change. often two friends just drift apart. problems come when one friend tries to hang on while the other friend lets go. if your friend isnt willing to work things out, accept it and move on. but if you are able to reconcile, youll have a friendship thats tried-and-true! 56. why did joyce stop talking to jessica?a. because joyce didnt understand jessica.b. because what joyce did was embarrassing to jessica.c. because joyce always made fun of jessica in front of the boys.d. because jessica laughed at joyce in front of the boys in their class.57. which of the following is true according to the passage?a. we should never give people the benefit of the doubt for they hurt us badly.b. only one part needs to show trust when there is a broken friendship.c. you should be the first to apologize for anything you did wrong.d. its unacceptable for friendships to change, for its abnormal.bi began to grow up that winter night when my parents and i were returning from my aunts house, and my mother said that we might soon be leaving for america. we were on the bus then. i was crying, and some people on the bus were turning around to look at me. i remember that i could not bear the thought of never hearing again the radio program for school children to which i listened every morning.i do not remember myself crying for this reason again. in fact, i think i cried very little when i was saying goodbye to my friends and relatives. when we were leaving i thought about all the places i was going to seethe strange and magical places i had known only from books and pictures. the country i was leaving never to come back was hardly in my head then.the four years that followed taught me the importance of optimism (乐观), but the idea did not come to me at once. for the first two years in new york i was really losthaving to study in three schools as a result of family moves. i did not quite know what i was or what i should be. mother remarried, and things became even more complex for me. some time passed before my stepfather and i got used to each other. i was often sad, and saw no end “ the hard times”. my responsibilities in the family increased a lot since i knew english better than everyone else at home. i wrote letters, filled out forms, translated at interviews with immigration officers, took my grandparents to the doctor and translated there, and even discussed telephone bills with company representatives. from my experiences i have learned one important rule: almost all common troubles eventually go away! something good is certain to happen in the end when you do not give up, and just wait a little! i believe that my life will turn out all right, even though it will not be that easy.58. upon leaving for america the author felt _. a. confusedb. excitedc. worriedd. amazed59. for the first two years in new york, the author _. a. often lost her wayb. did not think about her futurec. studied in three different schoolsd. got on will with her stepfather60. what can we learn about the author from paragraph 4? a. she worked as a translator. b. she attended a lot of job interviews. c. she paid telephone bills for her family. d. she helped her family with her english.61. the main idea of the passage is _. a. future will be free from troubles b. it is difficult to learn to become patient c. there are more good things than bad things d. optimism plays an important role in our life.cwhen we think of leadership, we often think of strength and power. but what are these really, and how do they operate?leadership today is not about forcing others to do things. if this is even possible, it is short-term, and tends to backfire. if you order someone to do something against their will, they may do it because they feel they must, but the anger they feel will do more harm in the long-term. they will also experience fear.fear causes the thinking brain to shut down, making the person unable to function at his or her best. if they associate you with this emotion of fear, they will become less functional around you, and you will have succeeded in not only shooting yourself in the foot, but possibly making a very good employee or partner unable to perform effectively. fear has no place in leadership.the way we influence people in a lasting way is by our own character, and our understanding and use of emotion. we can order someone to do something, which may be part of the work day; or we can employ them at the emotional level, so they became fully devoted to the projects and provide some of their own motivation（积极性）. todays work place is all about relationships.anyone works harder in a positive environment in which theyre recognized and valued as a human being as well as a worker. everyone produces just a bit more for someone they like. leaders understand the way things work. they know the pay check is not the single most motivating factor （因素） in the work life of most people.the true strength of leadership is an inner strength that comes from the confidence of emotional intelligence-knowing your own emotions, and how to handle them, and those of others. developing your emotional intelligence is the single best thing you can do if you want to develop your relationships with people around you, which is the key to the leadership skills.62. an employee may have a feeling of fear in the work place when_.ahe is forced to do thingsbbe cannot work at his bestche feels his brain shut downdhe thinks of his work as too heavy63. which of the following is true according to the passage?apeople tend to associate leadership with fearbworking conditions affect peoples physical healthcgood relationship is the key to business successdsmart people are more functional in the work place64. to positively influence employees a leader should first of all _.aprovide better suggestionsbdevelop his own personalitycgive his employees a pay raisedhide his own emotion of fear65. a good leadership is mainly seen in a leaders ability to_aprovide a variety of project for employeesbhelp raise employees living standardscgive employees specific instructionsddeal wisely with employees emotions第四部分： 任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填上最恰当的单词。注意：每空格不超过一个单词。women are avoiding academic careers in mathintensive fields because the lifestyle is consistent with motherhood，researchers at cornell university found in a study to be published next month in american scientist magazine.universities have long been criticized for hiring and evaluation policies that discriminate against women，but the findings of this new study point to the female biological clock as a main reason why so few women end up as professors in fields such as math，engineering，physics and c