初二(八年级)上册英语第10-12单元知识点.docx

初二(八年级)上册英语第10-12单元知识点人教版初二(八年级)上册英语第10-12单元知识点主要是依据初二(八年级)上册英语教材总结了第10-12单元知识点的重点短语、考点归纳两个重要部分，适合初二学生学习英语、中考考生备考英语。一.重点短语：第十单元短语1. grow up 长大，成长2. computer science计算机科学3. be going to do 表示主观打算、准备或有信心做某事4. computer programmer 电脑程序设计人5. baseball player 棒球运动员6. take acting lessons上演技课7. professional basketball player职业篮球运动员8. practice basketball练习篮球9. move somewhere=move to somewhere搬到(不具体的)某一地方10. sound like 听起来像11. part-time 兼职的,full-time 全职的，全日制的12. a year or two 一两年=one or two years;an hour or two=one or two hours一两个小时a day or two=one or two days一两天13. my dream job我梦想的工作14. what I want to do 我想做的事情15. somewhere interesting有趣的地方16. a reporter for fashion magazine 时装杂志记者17. save some money 积蓄一些钱，攒钱18. at the same time与此同时19. hold art exhibition举办美术展览20. all over the world全世界，世界各地21. somewhere quiet and beautiful 安静而美丽的地方22. send sth. to sb. 将某物发送给某人23. Im not sure yet我还没有定下来24. the Olympic Games=the Olympics奥运会25. New Years resolutions新年的决心26. play an instrument 弹一种乐器27. get a part-time job找到一份兼职工作28. make the soccer team组建足球队29. get good grades获得好成绩30. eat healthier food吃健康的食物31. get lots of exercise多进行体育锻炼32. take guitar lessons上吉他课33. I really love music我酷爱音乐34. sounds interesting听起来很有意思35. communicate with sb.与某人交流36. a foreign language teacher 一份当外语教师的工作37. keep fit 保持身体健康38. work harder in school 在学校里更努力学习39. make ones resolution 表决心40. after high school=leave school中学毕业后41. international magazines 国际杂志社42. the exchange students留学生43. have a welcome party 召开一个欢迎会1. could you please你能吗?/请你干.好吗?第十一单元短语2. do the dishes 洗餐具3. sweep the floor清扫地板4. take out the trash倒垃圾5. make ones bed铺床6. fold ones clothes叠衣服7. clean the living room 清扫客厅8. stay out late晚归9. his fathers reason他父亲的理由10. get a ride搭车11. use ones computer 使用某人的电脑12. hate sth./to do sth.讨厌某事/做某事13. do the laundry=do some washing=wash clothes洗衣服14. make breakfast, make dinner, do some cooking 做饭15. wash the car刷车16. work on 从事，忙于17. work at学习、致力于、在上下工夫18. borrow some money借一些钱19. invite sb. to do sth邀请某人做某事20. go to the store去商店21.agree sb. to do sth.同意某人做某事22. agree with sb. =agree with what one says同意某人的意见23.(需了解) make a deal作成交易 make a face做鬼脸;make a fool of捉弄，使出洋相make friends with与交朋友make a name for himself成名make a note of注意，记下来make free with擅自使用make fun of取笑makeinto把作成，使变成make it成功，到达某处make ones living维持生活make ones way to前往某处make room腾出地方make up编造make use of利用24. borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物(借入)25. lend sb. sth.=lend sth. to sb.借给某人某物(借出)26.ask for要求得到、要求见到27. take care of = look after照顾、照看、照料 take good care of=look afterwell28. need some help需要一些帮助29. come over过来30. get angry生气31. have a test考试32. make a clean sweep of 彻底扫除第十二单元短语1. the best radio station最好的无线电台2. comfortable seats舒适的椅子3. big screens大屏幕4. friendly service友好的服务5. new movies新电影6. close to home离家近7. in a fun part of town 在城镇闹区8. Town Cinema城镇电影院9. Screen City大屏幕影视城10. Movie Palace电影艺术宫11. Jeans Corner牛仔广角12.Trendy Teens时髦少年服装店13. Easy Listening轻松听力14. have good quality clothes服装质量好15. in town在城里, in the city在城市里 in the country在乡下16. the beat clothing store最好的服装店17. do a survey of 对进行调查18. all the movie theaters所有的电影院19. the most interesting music最有趣的音乐20.be(get, become, feel) interested in 对感兴趣21.positive words肯定的词语22. negative words否定的词语23. the most creative最有创造力的24. the most boring最烦人的25. the math teacher数学老师26. a great success巨大的成功27. win the prize for赢得的奖项28. without music没有音乐伴奏下29. the funniest actor最滑稽的演员30. the worst movie最差的电影31. action movies动作片32. beautiful beaches美丽的海滩33. in the north of China在中国的北部34. an Ice and Snow Festival冰雪节35. Central Park 中心公园36. leader of a band乐队指挥37. Forbidden City紫禁城38. elementary school 小学二.考点归纳：考点1.exercise 的用法：1.作名词讲：1).作“运动、训练、锻炼”讲，为不可数名词。2).作“练习、习题、体操(常用复数形式)”讲，为可数名词。You should take more _ and drink more water.We do morning _ every day ,but we dont do eye _ .2.作动词讲：锻炼、运动The old man always _(exercise )every day.考点2.borrow/ lend /keep 的区别：1.borrow :对主语而言，表示“借进”词组：borrow sb sth = borrow sth from sb2.lend: 对主语而言，表示“借出”词组：lend sb sth = lend sth to sb3.keep: 借多长时间词组：keep +sth +for +一段时间注：borrow / lend 的延续性动词是：keepMay I _ them _ you ?=Could you _ them _ me ?How long can I _ the book ?A.lend B.borrow C.keep考点3.ask的用法：1.ask sb for sth :向某人要某物I often ask my teacher for help .2.ask sb about sth . 向某人询问某事。May I ask you about the accident ?3.ask sb sth . 问某人某物May I ask you some questions ?4.ask sb to do sth .叫某人干某事-ask sb not do sthMy father often asks me _(not play)computer games.考点4.price的用法：1.price的修饰词为high/ low.注：价格有高低，物品有贵贱，花费有多少。The trousers are expensive .= The price of the trousers _ _ .= The trousers _me _.2.询问价格的句型：Whats the price of .?How much is /are .?How much does it cost ?考点5.enough的用法：enough修饰名词时,可置于名词前面或后面。修饰形容词或副词时，只可放在形容词或副词的后面。I have enough money /money enough to buy the book.= I _ _ to buy the book.He is so tall that he can reach the apple .He is _ _ to reach the apple .考点6.英语中的惯用法：在英语中，时间、距离、钱作主语时，谓语动词用单数。Three years _(be)not a long time .Three hundred yuan a night _(be) expen- -sive.考点7.invite的用法：1.词性转换：invite- 名词invitationThanks for your _(invite )2.invite sb to. 邀请某人参加.3.invite sb to do sth 邀请某人干某事Can I invite you _(play )basketball with me?考点8.feed的用法：1.feed +sb /sth . 喂某人/某东西Can you feed my cat while I am away ?2.feed sth to sb/ sth 把某东西喂给某人或某物I feed a bottle of milk to the baby every day.3.feed on 以为主食。People feed on rice .4.be fed up with 厌倦. .I am fed up with the life of the city .考点9.send 的用法：1.send sb sth = send sth to sb 把某物送给某人He sent me a postcard yesterday. =He sent a postcard _ _