长春紫铭-SAT填空题归纳.doc

重复关系推理题（含五种小题型 142/152ps）一同义 / 近义关系题 (63/152ps)1. The_of Maria Irene Fornes play Mud a realistic room perched on a dirt pile challenges conventional interpretations of stage scenery. (A) appeal (B) plot (C) mood (D) setting (E) rehearsal2. More valuable and comprehensive than may previously proposed theory of the phenomenon, Salazars research has_the basis for all subsequent_in her field. (A) undermined. advancements (B) prepared.debacles (C) provided .investigations (D) dissolved. experiments(E) reinforced .misconceptions3. Dangerously high winds_attempts to begin the space shuttle mission on schedule, delaying the launch by nearly a week. (A) thwarted (B) forfeited (C) implemented (D) discharged (E) redoubled4. The guest speaker on Oprah Winfreys talk show offended the audience by first_them and then refusing to moderate these _ remarks. (A) flattering . commendable (B) haranguing. intemperate (C) praising. radical (D) enraging. conciliatory(E) accommodating . indulgent 5. By the end of the long, arduous hike, Chris was walking with a _ gait, limping slowly back to the campsite. (A) halting (B) robust (C) constant (D) prompt (E) facile 6. Her dislike of _ made her regard people who tried to win her approval through praise as_.(A) autocrats., dictators (B) defiance, toadies (C) tyrants., connoisseurs (D) adulation., superiors (E) flattery . sycophants7. To reflect the_of that nations spoken languages, its writers often make use of a mixture of dialects.(A) articulation (B) intonation (C) spontaneity (D) profundity (E) heterogeneity8. She apologized profusely, only to discover that her self-serving excuses failed to have a _ effect. (A) reprehensible (B) palliative (C) depreciatory (D) litigious (E) compendious9. That critics writing is so obscure and dense that upon first reading, one finds its _ hard to penetrate. (A) brevity (B) rigidity (C) floridity (D) harmony (E) opacity10. Because the pandas had already been weakened by disease and drought, a harsh winter would have had_consequences for them. (A) preventive (B) regressive (C) catastrophic (D) unforeseen (E) moderate11. Maggie is a procrastinator, naturally inclined to_and to _ discussions. (A) meddle., scoff at (B) temporize., prolong (C) misbehave., disrupt (D) sneer., terminate (E) withdraw., intrude in12. Just as glass windows offer buildings both light and insulation, certain atmospheric gases _ incoming sunlight and _heat radiated from the ground, preventing warmth from escaping. (A) conduct. release (B) deflect. transmit (C) admit. contain (D) absorb. dispense (E) resist., trap13. The speaker, praised for her style yet ridiculed for her vacuity, often moved naive listeners with_ alone and led them to believe that her speech had _. (A) reason. dalliance (B) infelicity. conviction (C) rhetoric . substance (D) pragmatism. futility (E) boorishness . integrity14. Hayley Millss films have been called _ , although most of them are not so sentimental as to deserve that description. (A) treacly (B) cursory (C) prosaic (D) meticulous (E) consecrated15. Predictably, detail-oriented workers are . keeping track of the myriad particulars of a situation, (A) remiss in (B) adept at (C) humorous about (D) hesitant about (E) contemptuous of16. Inbreeding can promote the expression of _genes those that make an animal subject to disease or impair reproductive efficiency. (A) ineffable (B) articulated (C) consummate (D) presumptive (E) deleterious17. The doctor _ so frequently on disease-prevention techniques that his colleagues accused him of _. (A) vacillated inconsistency (B) sermonized. fidelity (C) wavered. steadfastness (D) experimented. inflexibility (E) relied. negligence18, Though Luis eagerly sought her_, he subsequently chose not to heed that advice. (A) secretiveness (B) cooperation (C) understanding (D) counsel (E) concord19. As a young physics instructor, Richard Feynman discovered that he had the gift of sharing his_ his subject and making that excitement _. (A) passion for. contagious (B) knowledge of.inaudible (C) contempt for. praiseworthy (D) propensity for. futile (E) commitment to. impersonal20. The beauty of Mount McKinley is usually cloaked: clouds_ the summit nine days out of ten. (A) release (B) elevate (C) entangle (D) shroud (E) attain21. A scientist should not automatically reject folkways that might at first seem silly or superstitious; scientific qualifications are not a license for_, nor do they _ prejudice or bias. (A) experimentation. eliminate (B) arrogance. pursue (C) humility. advocate (D) smugness. legitimate (E) rigidity. console22. In Jamaica Kincaids novel Lucy, the West Indian heroine _her employers world, critically examining its assumptions and values. (A) idealizes (B) avoids (C) beautifies, (D) scrutinizes (E) excludes23. Some interactive computer games are so elaborately contrived and require such _ strategies that only the most _ player can master them. (A) Byzantine. adroit (B) nefarious. conscientious (C) devious. lackadaisical (D) onerous. slipshod(E) predictable. compulsive24. Using computer labs to_ classroom instruction is most effective when the curriculum_ lab exercises and classroom teaching in a coordinated manner. (A) supplement. integrates (B) substantiate. undermines (C) remedy . compromises (D) disparage . reinforces (E) foster. curtails25. Many _ of the style of painting exemplified by Marcel Duchamps work focused on Duchamps Nude Descending a Staircase as the _ of what they detested about modern art. (A) critics . epitome (B) proponents. realization (C) advocates. embodiment (D) debunkers. rejection (E) belittlers. reversal26. Johnsons writing is considered _ and _ because it is filled with obscure, references and baffling digressions. (A) deceiving. ingenuous (B) arcane. abstruse (C) spare. didactic (D) lucid. definitive (E) concise . esoteric27. Because the congresswoman has been so openhanded with many of her constituents, it is difficult to reconcile this _ with her private _ . (A) selfishness . inattention (B) insolence. virtue (C) magnanimity . pettiness (D) opportunism ambition(E) solicitousness. generosity28. As sea urchins are becoming scarcer, divers are_to more dangerous depths to retrieve them, _ the potential for diving injuries. (A) swimming. lessening (B) descending. increasing (C) removing. avoiding (D) returning. seeing (E) climbing. creating29. Anne mentioned Johns habitual boasting about his wardrobe as an example of his _ways. (A) erratic (B) egotistical (C) flexible (D) tactful (E) inconspicuous30. His peers respected him because he was both _and _ : steadfast in his beliefs and tactful in his negotiations. (A) resourceful . courteous (B) tenacious. manipulative (C) determined . demonstrative (D) resolute . diplomatic (E) outspoken., indiscriminate31. Following the decree banning_ acts, suspected _could be forcibly detained without the filing of formal charges. (A) rebellious. conformists (B) apolitical . loyalists (C) seditious. insurrectionists (D) subversive. nonpartisans (E) supportive. opponents32. The rebels saw the huge statue of the dictator as _ of the totalitarian regime and swiftly toppled the monument. (A) an indictment (B) an illusion (C) a copy (D) a symbol (E) a mockery33. Residents of the isolated island were forced to master the art of navigation, becoming the oceans most_ sailors. (A) adept (B) temperamental (C) congenial (D) vulnerable (E) reclusive34. The spotted bowerbird has a_ for amassing the bright shiny objects it needs for decorating its bower: it will enter houses to _cutlery, coins, thimbles, nails, screws, even car keys. (A) knack . assess (B) penchant. pilfer (C) purpose. dispense (D) predilection. disturb (E) remedy . raid35. OLeary tolerates worms and snakes but is _about insects: he has an .exaggerated fear of them. (A) agnostic (B) eclectic (C) empiric (D) phobic (E) quixotic36. Guests at the party found the general merriment infectious and were won over by the partys _. (A) presumption (B) gaiety (C) conspicuousness (D) unexpectedness (E) brevity37. Since establishing the Childrens Defense Fund in 1973, Marian Wright Edelman has been an _ advocate, steadfast and constant. (A) unwitting (B) unswerving (C) inhibiting (D) elusive (E) antagonistic38. Jazz pioneer Louis Armstrong is renowned for his improvisations on the trumpet; his innovations as a vocalist are equally _ . (A) obscure (B) severe (C) conventional (D) erroneous (E) noteworthy39. Andrews hunch that Ms. Smith would lose the election was _ when her opponent won in a landslide, proving Andrews _ to be correct. (A) compromised. prediction (B) rejected. insolence (C) substantiated. endorsement (D) confirmed. intuition (E) belied. retraction40. The medicine does have a salutary effect by_ pain, even if recent studies prove that it cannot eliminate such discomfort entirely. (A) alleviating (B) distracting (C) revitalize (D) eradicating (E) augmenting41. In order to _ the loss of natural wetlands used by migrating snow geese, conservationists in the I960s and 1970s _ wetland refuges in the northern prairies. (A) standardize. ignored (B) offset. surrendered (C) explain. dismantled (D) compensate for. established (E) account for. administered42. Galloping technological progress has made consumers _: advances undreamed of a generation ago are so common that they seem humdrum. (A) flabbergasted (B) miffed (C) jaded (D) wary (E) embittered 43. Many writers associated with the Harlem Renaissance were not originally from Harlem; drawn by the artistic community it provided, they _ the place as home. (A) neglected (B) adopted (2) avoided (D) criticized (E) encountered44. Nicknamed the contact lens, the device installed on the Hubble telescope successfully_ its flawed vision, the result of a faulty mirror. (A) corrected (B) displayed (C) generated (D) scrutinized (E)accentuated45. Rodolfo Gonzales was once described as _ in body and mind because of the flexibility and grace apparent in both his boxing and his writing of poetry and plays. (A) unyielding (B) tremulous .(C) emphatic (D) lithe (E) fickle46. Royal garments found in the tombs of ancient Egyptians reveal no evidence of having been mended; this discovery suggests that the rulers of Egypt opted for _ rather than _ . (A) disposal . repair (B) sacrifice. opulence (C) wastefulness. comfort (D) spirituality. worldliness (E) humiliation. charity47. The author used a rhetorical question as a terminal flourish to _ the section of text. (A) disclose (B) rearrange (C) simplify (D) conclude (E) ascertain48. Foamy viruses cause cells cultured in laboratories to swell but produce no such _ in cells of living organisms. (A) compression (B) disintegration (C) distension (D) deflation (E) dehydration49. Annoyed by the new employees excessively_manner, the supervisor advised him that such fawning was inappropriate. (A) obsequious (B) mysterious (C) lackadaisical (D) argumentative (E) aggressive50. By virtue of her extensive experience and her _of practical knowledge, 87-year-old Louisa Vigil was _ by her family in New Mexico as its chief advice-giver and matriarch. (A) store. condemned (B) supply . dismissed (C) wealth . regarded (D) modicum. abandoned (E) deficit. praised51. Castillos poetry has generated only enthusiastic response: praise from the general public and _from the major critics. (A) condemnation (B) sarcasm (C) plaudits (D) irony (E) pathos52. The twigs of this shrub have a signature _ whose pungency enables people to _ the shrub even in winter when its leaves have fallen, (A) scent cultivate (B) flavor. conceal (C) appearance recognize (D) texture. locate (E) aroma. identify53. The announcement that the city would raze the land-mark school building was such a distressing _ that it provoked an outcry. (A) disclosure (B) evaluation (C) liberation (D) instance CE) inquiry54. Louise Erdrich and Michael Dorris co-wrote The Crown of Columbus, a _ effort successfully mingling their individual styles as writers. (A) stratified (B) fitful (C) collaborative (D) vicarious (E) corresponding55. In addition to _ stacks of resumes and references, some employers want to _ the hiring process by employing graphologists to study applicants hand- writing for character analysis. (A) evaluating . supplement (B) envisioning. circumvent (C) ignoring. depersonalize ID) ameliorating. revisit (E) condoning belabor56. Tame koala bears handled by tourists are _, but wild koalas are hard to control and typically require two people to hold them. (A) mischievous (B) gluttonous (C) supple (D) adroit (E) docile57. Like many other groups of people in the United States who have needed laws to _ equal rights, Americans with disabilities have had to _ legislation addressing their concerns. (A) guarantee. lobby for (B) preclude. enact (C) ascertain consolidate (D) compound. contend with (E) suppress. ratify58. The cafe attracts a _ clientele: a startlingly heterogeneous group of people collects there. (A) motley (B) callous (C) languid (D) mysterious (E) humane59 The second edition of the textbook provides _footnotes; since the first edition, the editors have apparently _ a great deal of background data. (A) meager accumulated (B) illegible. clarified (C) copious . amassed (D) voluminous. excised (E) monotonous . embellished60. Concrete is _ of many materials, a composite of rocks, pebbles, sand, and cement. (A) a conflagration (B) a distillation (C) a concordance (D) an aberration (E) an amalgamation61. Francis learned that by_ his anger and resentment, and so avoiding _, he could overcome opponents more successfully than could those who openly defied their adversaries. (A) expressing. hostility (B) suppressing. conflict (C) stifling. temperance (D) disguising. deceit (E) rousing. wrath62. Eduardo was _ to find that the editorial he had written was _ by several typographical errors. (A) dismayed. authenticated (B) overjoyed. exacerbated (C) intrigued. enveloped (D) prepared. enhanced (E) embarrassed . marred63The frequent name changes that the country has undergone_ the political turbulence that has attended its recent history. (A) argue against (B) contrast with (C) testify to (D) jeopardize (E) sustain 二.反义对立对比关系题 (35/152ps)1. Because of the_effects of the hot springs, tourists-suffering from various ailments flocked to the villages thermal pools. (A) succulent (B) redolent (C) cerebral (D) mandatory (E) therapeutic2. Soon after the first visitors arrived, increasing numbers of the residents of the remote island thought it possible that the outside world, instead of being _, could be_and worth exploring. (A) insular. unlimited (B) friendly . wicked (C) amiable . cooperative (D) threatening . fascinating (E) forbidding . harmful3. Although Eudora Welty and William Faulkner wrote in distinctively different styles, _ between the two is _ because they both lived in and wrote about Mississippi. (A) comparison., inevitable (B) cooperation., destructive (C) discord . legendary (D) similarity., unlikely (E) rivalry., redundant4. To avoid being _, composer Stephen Sondheim strives for an element of surprise in his songs. (A) erratic (B) informal (C) elaborate (D) predictable (E) idiosyncratic5. The controversial tax fueled a sustained _that could not be _ by the Prime Ministers impassioned speeches. (A) rebellion . challenged (B) interrogation, fortified (C) conflagration. fostered (D) denial. restrained (E) uprising . quelled6. As _ as the disintegration of the Roman Empire must have seemed, that disaster nevertheless presented some _ aspects. (A) momentous . formidable (B) decisive. unavoidable (C) unexpected. ambiguous (D) advantageous. beneficial (E) catastrophic. constructive7. For a long time, most doctors maintained that taking massive doses of vitamins was relatively harmless; now, however, some are warning that exc