江苏省常州市北郊高中高一英语上学期期中试题（含解析） 牛津译林版.doc

江苏省常州市北郊高中2014-2015学年上学期期中考试高一英语试卷1、 听力2、 单项_her return from australia, she takes on the teaching job in that middle school.at for on inon=upon解释为“一。就。”故选择ckaren felt sad when she _ her time at school, as she missed so many of her friends and her friends.looked around at looked up at looked forward to looked back on考查动词词组的辨析。look around“环顾四周”；look up“向上看；查。”；look forward to“期待。”；look back on“回顾” 故选择dtom suggested that we _ such a meeting, but jenny insisted that it _ of great importance.not hold;should be didnt hold;be hold;was not hold;was第一个suggest解释为建议，后面从句要用虚拟语气。第二空insist是坚持认为，故用陈述语气。故选择djohnson bought a new car last week, and _ doubted that of the old one.which price the price of which its price the price of whose本题考查定语从句的相关知识点。the price of +n=whose +n.故选择bli yifeng is a famous actor in china, _ performances are thought highly of.who whom which whose本题考查定语从句的知识点。performance和li yifeng是从属关系，故选择关系代词whosechoose the sentence in which the word “run” has the similar meaning to the one in the sentence the radio club is run by the students.i cant understand the instructions. can you show me how to run this machine?buses run three times a day into town, so you may take a bus there.the children were running and playing in the snow.stop trying to run my life for me.考查一词多义。题干中run解释为“经营，管理”。a中解释为操作；b解释为开往；c解释为跑；d解释为管理。故选择dsally is the girl _ i think is likely to win the first prize in the competition.whose which who whom本题考查定语从句的知识点。i think做插入语。先行词是人，且在定语从句中做主语。故选择关系代词who_you have known where your problems are, you need to take action right now.although as if even if now that考查连词的知识点。although解释为尽管；as if解释为似乎；even if解释为即使；now that解释为由于，既然。故选择d_these physical changes, there also _ many psychological changes.except;comes along with;come besides;comes without;come本题的题干意思应该为除了身体上的变化，还伴有心理上的变化。第二空考查的是倒装，主语为changes是复数，因此谓语动词也用复数形式。故选择bmo yans special writing style and hard work have _ him great fame(名声).earned caught discovered introduced.赢得巨大的名气，earn great fame故选择athe world _ we live in is full of things and persons _ cannot be explained even by todays science.where;that that;which where;/ /;that本题考查定语从句知识点。第一空缺少宾语，故选用关系代词；第二空先行词是人和物，故只能用that。safety has been of great concern(关注) because of recent reports about sea incidents(事件) _ sailors got injured or killed at the sea.for which in which which when本题考查定语从句。从句部分句子完整，不缺少成分，incidents作为一个抽象性的地点名词。故选择关系副词where=in which.-the _ students are usually not so confident about themselves.-exactly, so teachers should pay more attention to them in class.regular extra clever average考查词义辨析。regular“有规律的”；extra“额外的”；clever“聪明的”；average“一般的，平均的”。故选择dare you serious? dont _. such a good chance will not fall on me.be a wet blanket give me cold shoulder pull my leg be all ears考查俚语。 a解释为一个扫兴的人；b对某人冷淡 ；c是开玩笑；d是洗耳恭听。故选择c-im sorry, sir. i didnt mean to hurt you by showing you those pictures.-_. it just makes me think of one of my old friends.never mind all the best no sorry, please not at all.考查情景交际。a是别在意。b一切顺；c不符合表达习惯； d不用谢；一点都不。故选择a完形填空when i stopped by to get a newspaper, a tall, sincere man came over to me asking for help with directionswith a printout of google maps, he was looking for a 16 on the main street, but just couldnt find itafter checking out his written directions, i mapped it on my phone and showed him 17 where he needed to go he, in 18 , said that he had tried going there, but there was no such street number and he just couldnt locate his hoteli confirmed (确认) it again for him he _19_ me with a big smile, shook my hand, and took off. i got into my car and he got into his, and we 20 waysas i drove to the next grocery store and went in, j sensed 21 wrong about the directionsso i googled the address again and 22 that he was looking for the right address but in a city half an hour away ! 23 it had been several minutes, and in the peak rush hour time, the chances of finding him a mile away 24 he was surely still looking around were 25 but i thought id give it a（an） 26 and set off in that direction id 27 noticed what his car looked like, and was just about to give upi parked my car as i considered what else i could do 28 , like magic, he drove right by and pulled over into a nearby parking spot, still 29 about where the hotel was when i drove next to him, he couldnt believe it: 30 did you find me! he askedim not sure, but i 31 that you are in the wrong city! i showed him the right directions, 32 after more 33 and a handshake, we 34 likely that well never meet again, and that makes it much more 35 21a museum b parking spot c hotel d grocery store根据下文“he just couldnt locate his hotel”故此空填的是hotel22a constantly b exactly c impatiently d completely本题应该是“准确地给他指出他要去的地方。 constantly“持续地”； impatiently耐心地；completely完全地。故选择brelaxation fear delight puzzlement根据下文“said that he had tried going there, but there was no such street number and he just couldnt locate his hotel”故选择puzzlement“困惑地”；relaxation 放松地；fear害怕地； delight高兴地。thanked informed approved confused根据文章的上下文，应该是微笑着向我致谢。wrong separate splendid distant我们走了不同的道路。wrong错误的；splendid辉煌的；distant远处的。故选择bnothing anything something everything根据文中情节发展，我意识到一些事情出错了。故选择c28a realized b considered c worried d admitted我突然意识到，他在这个城市里找另外一个城市的地址。故选择a29a hopefully b unbelievably c surprisingly d unfortunately不幸的是，已经过去好几分钟了，又是交通高峰期。故选择的是dwhen which as where他在一公里外四处找来找去，故选择是表示地点的副词where30a big b key c slim d obvious找到他的这种可能性是很小的，故选择c31a beginning b end c change d try但是作者仍想抱着试试看的态度看一下，故选择d32a hardly b only c regularly d occasionally我几乎没有注意过他车子的样子，打算放弃。故选择a33a while b before c when d since当我想要放弃的时候，他开车经过，把车停在附近的一个车位上。故选择c34a at a loss b at a risk c at ease d at peace那个人仍然表现的很茫然，想知道那个宾馆在哪里。36a where b why c when d how你是如何找到我的，故选择d37a tried out b figured out c burst out d carried out我发现你来错了城市。tried out尝试； figured out理解，明白； burst out爆发；carried out执行but yet still and考查连词，表示惩戒38a luck b smiles c greetings dpraise根据上文“with a big smile”和more, 故还是smile39a left together b returned home c waved goodbye drushed away我们微笑着握手，就此别过。故选择c40a useful b sweet c common dwrong我们再也不会见面，但这将是一段甜蜜的回忆。阅读理解 akompong phhluk private tourleave the city for an unspoiled floating community called kompong phhluk which is astonishing for its stilted-house villages and flooded forest.stop on the way for the rolous market tour. this is a great chance for you to take the photos of locals selling vegetables, different fish species and other local produce.after this market tour well all have a boat trip to the floating community of kompong phhluk, visit an island pagoda（塔）, school and houses standing on 8 or 10m high stilts, fish farms and learn about the village life.stop and have lunch in a familys house before getting into a row boat and venturing into the flooded forest, the habitat to some famous water-bird species.eventually we jump back into the big boat and set off for the largest fresh water lake in se asia, tonle sap.tour detailsdeparts 8.30amreturns around 2pma picnic lunch with sandwiches and drinks is provided.we cannot provide local food from the area due to poor sanitation, lack of hygiene standards and refrigeration.no passes requiredratesthese rates are based on an english speaking guide.rates include all transport, water and a picnic lunch.children 11 years and under are 50%.children 4 years and below are free.if your group is larger than 5 people please email us for the best rate.number of people price per person1 person$652 people$453 people$404 people$355 people$32what to wearplease be mindful of your clothing and try to avoid anything too revealing.we strongly recommend a sunglasses, hat and sunscreen.general informationthis is a poor rural village, please be mindful of the environment.please do not hand things out to villagers, for this contributes to creating a begging cycle and can create jealousy.we recommend heading to the toilet before you go on this trip as facilities are very basic.61. a private trip for two parents and a 3-year-old boy costs _.a. $40 b. $80 c. $90 d. $120根据文章“2 people$45”及“children 4 years and below are free.”故选择c62. which of the following is not included in the ratesa .tourist guide.b. transport.c. drinks.d. local food.根据文中“these rates are based on an english speaking guide. rates include all transport, water and a picnic lunch.。故选择d63. we can conclude from the passage that _.a. the living standard in the village is quite lowb. the tourist facilities along the way are quite goodc. revealing clothes are appropriate in the hot weatherd. giving local children small gifts is strongly recommended根据文中”this is a poor rural village”可得出abthe owner of an alabama chinese restaurant named “good friend” shot at a customer who complained about a fly in her eggroll thursday night. the bullet narrowly missed 20-year-old birmingham resident jatari walker who told the daily news she is scarred by the entire experience. “i cant sleep,” she said saturday afternoon. “and since it happened ive had no appetite.”walker ordered a combination platter（大浅盘）and eggroll from the good friend chinese and seafood restaurant on dennison ave. thursday evening. after paying her $7 bill she went back to her car and discovered a fly inside. “i thought i need to take this back,” she said. the customer went back and asked for a repayment and said the owner chun hinching, 52, was unhappy with her because she announced her discovery in front of other customers. after an argument he repaid the money and walker who is now a former frequent customer of the business turned and walked to the exit. thats when ching drew a handgun and fired a single shot over her head. “he just shot the gun at me and i ran,” she said, adding she could feel the bullet whiz past her head. birmingham police department spokesman lt. sean edwards told the news the owner was charged with attempted murder and was transported to jefferson county jail on $100,000 bail（保释金）.police believe ching intended to hit walker with the bullet and missed, edwards said. the bullet hit the top of the door frame of the take-out business.ching did not tell police why he fired at walker, edwards said.edwards said he did not recall any previous problems at the business. he said ching did not say why he had a weapon but added it was not uncommon for stores in that neighborhood.“no one was injured from the gunshot”, edwards said.calls placed to the restaurant saturday afternoon were not answered.1.what happened on thursday night in good friend chinese and seafood restaurant?a. a fire broke out but luckily no one was injured.b. the restaurant owner refused to repay the money.c. the egg rolls caused sickness among some customers.d. a young woman narrowly escaped being killed by a bullet.2.why did walker go back to the restaurant after buying the food?a. because she left her car key in the restaurant.b. because she discovered a fly in the egg roll.c. because she forgot to take the combination platter.d. because she found the owner charged her too much.3.the restaurant owner fired on walker when _.a. she was about to leave b. she was arguing with him c. she asked for a repayment d. she announced her discovery4.we can learn from the passage that _.a. this is the first time for walker to buy food from good friend restaurant b. the owner was unhappy with the complaint and refused to repay the money c. it is common for a restaurant owner in that neighborhood to have a weapon d. if someone had been hit, ching would have been charged with attempted murder1.d2.b3.a4.c【解析】试题分析：文章大意：美国亚拉巴马州伯明翰市的一家中餐馆险些发生人命案，菜里有苍蝇顾客要求退款遭老板开枪射击。1.d细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句the bullet narrowly missed 20-year-old birmingham resident jatari walker who told the daily news she is scarred by the entire experience.可知jatari walker侥幸逃脱。故d正确。2.2】b细节理解题。从第三段的句子after paying her $7 bill she went back to her car and discovered a fly inside.可知因为她在鸡蛋卷里发现了一只苍蝇。故b正确。3.a细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句after an argument he repaid the money and walker who is now a former frequent customer of the business turned and walked to the exit.及第五段可知她正要离开的时候。故a正确。4.c推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段he said ching did not say why he had a weapon but added it was not uncommon for stores in that neighborhood.可知在那附近饭店主人拥有武器是正常的。故c正确。考点：考查故事类短文阅读people are more likely to lie or cheat during the afternoon because self control reduces during the day, according to researchers.volunteers taking part in two experiments where they could benefit by cheating were more likely to do so if the tests took place after midday, researchers found.the findings back up previous studies which have shown that our capacity for self-control declines during the day, due to tiredness and repeatedly making decisions.psychologists from harvard university first showed a group of volunteers various patterns of dots on a computer screen, asking them to decide whether there were more dots on the left or the right hand side.instead of being rewarded for getting the answer right, the participants were paid based on which side they chose, earning ten times as much for choosing the right hand side as the left.?people who were tested after midday were significantly more likely to select the right hand side, even if there were clearly more dots on the left, than those who took part during the morning.in a second test, participants were shown a series of word fragments, such as “ral” and “ec” and asked which words they associated with them.in morning experiments, participants were more likely to form the words “moral” and “ethical” while during the afternoon the words “coral” and “effects” were most common.further tests conducted online showed that people were more likely to send dishonest messages or claim to have solved an unsolvable problem in the afternoon than in the morning.writing the psychological science journal, the researchers said the difference was particularly pronounced in people with higher ethical standards, who always behaved morally during the morning but slipped during the afternoon.in contrast, those who were able to “morally disengage”, or behave unethically without feeling guilty, tended to cheat whatever the time of day.dr. maryam kouchaki, one of the lead authors, said: “unfortunately, the most honest people, such as those less likely to morally?disengage, may be the most susceptible (易受影响的) to the negative consequences associated with the morning morality effect.”the findings could be relevant to organizations that should be more alert about the behavior of customers and employees during the afternoon, she added. “our findings suggest that mere time of day can lead to a systematic failure of good people to act morally.”74. volunteers can get more money when they _.a. gave the correct answerb. chose the right hand sidec. chose the left hand sided. remembered the patterns of dots根据文中“the participants were paid based on which side they chose, earning ten times as much for choosing the right hand side as the left”故选择b75. why are participants less likely to form words like “ethical”, “moral” in the afternoon?a. because their vocabulary becomes smaller.b. because they are unwilling to tell the truth.c. because the words are the voice of their heart.d. because self control declines after midday.根据文中“people are more likely to lie or cheat during the afternoon because self control reduces during the day, ”故选择d77. which of the following statements is true?a. the finding especially applies to those who behave ethically.b. mere time of day can lead to systematic failure of organizations.c. the finding doesnt agree with that of previous studies.d. people who act morally feel guilty after telling a lie.根据文中“the researchers said the difference was particularly pronounced in people with higher ethical standards, who always behaved morally during the morning but slipped during the afternoon.”故选择ajames swept the paintbrush across his canvas(油画布). “yes,” he thought. “its almost finished.” james had been busily working for the past week to replicate the photograph that hung on the wall behind mr. edgars desk of a spanish courtyard. mr. edgar had spoken to jamess class frequently about the enjoyment he felt while in his twenties spending hours in that courtyard painting the people of barcelona. mr. edgar interrupted the silence with an announcement: “the deadline to enter for the art competition is tomorrow, so line up your canvases over here.” rushing into action, the class began rapidly moving canvases across the room. james, however, even didnt lift his paintbrush. “i havent finished; i need more time,” he begged. “thats what michelangelo said,” mr. edgar joked. “never enough timeits the artists constant problem. however, deadlines are deadlines.” “this painting must be perfect, whether its a masterpiece or not,” said james. certainly he wanted to win “best in show” again, but it was essential that the painting carried jamess message of gratitude to his art teacher because he had given james confidence and inspired him to perfect his talent. after the art class, james passed the science lab and saw mrs. damon. she greeted james and inquired. “are you ready for our field trip?” james didnt resp