【志鸿优化设计】高中英语 3.3 Section Ⅲ Lesson 3 A Changing World课时训练 北师大版选修8(1).doc

section lesson 3a changing world.词义搭配1.fragranta.to pass sth.from one to another2.undertakeb.to throw something3.castc.to make yourself responsible for sth.and start doing it4.relayd.to press hard on5.squeezee.full of a pleasant smell答案:1.e2.c3.b4.a5.d.用方框内单词或短语的正确形式填空squeezecastturning pointrelayundertake1.the boy some stones into the river.答案:cast2.the meeting is a in the economic recovery.答案:turning point3.he is willing to the job.答案:undertake4.he an orange to get the juice out.答案:squeezed5.he the news to his father by telephone.答案:relayed.根据句意及首字母提示写出单词的正确形式1.the flowers smell so f that some bees are flying around them.答案:fragrant2.though he didnt get well,he still uthe task.答案:undertook3.dont sthe balloon,or itll burst.答案:squeeze4.the fishermen were ctheir nets into the sea.答案:casting5.i bought the newest eof an english dictionary.答案:edition.单项填空1.the chemical industry most responsibility for the local pollution incidents.a.concernsb.toleratesc.undertakesd.ignores提示:句意为:“化学工业对当地的污染事件负大部分责任。”undertake“承担”;concern“关注”;tolerate“容忍”;ignore “忽略”。根据句意可知c项正确。答案:c2.(2011北京,26)mary was much kinder to jack than she was to the others,of course,made all the others upset.a.who b.whichc.whatd.that提示:考查定语从句。of course 为插入语,which代指前面整个句子的内容,在从句中作made的主语。句意:“玛丽对待杰克要比她对待其他人好得多,当然,这让其他的所有人很不舒服。”who不指代整个句子的内容,what不引导定语从句,that不引导非限制性定语从句,故选b项。答案:b3.(2011上海,39)youll find taxis waiting at the bus station you can hire to reach your host family.a.whichb.wherec.whend.as提示:考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,which在此处引导定语从句,修饰taxis,which在定语从句中作hire的宾语。where和when只能作状语,故排除;as引导定语从句时,常用于一些特殊结构中。答案:a4. the project in time,the staff were working at weekends.a.completingb.having completedc.to have completedd.to complete提示:考查非谓语动词不定式作目的状语用法。由后句the staff were working at weekends可知在周末一直在工作的目的就是按时完成工程,故选d项。答案:d5.(2012山东,26)george returned after the war, only that his wife had left him.a.to be toldb.tellingc.being toldd.told提示:考查不定式。only+to do sth.表示意想不到的结果;doing表示自然的结果。句意为:“乔治战后回来,却被告知妻子已离他而去了。”being done通常表示正在被;done表示被动完成。结合句意,故选a项。答案:a6.(2011重庆,22)it is still under discussion the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.a.whetherb.whenc.whichd.where提示:考查主语从句。whether“是否”;when“当时候”;which“哪一个”;where“哪儿”。句意为:“旧车站是否要被现代化的旅馆所代替仍在讨论中。”根据句意可知选a项。答案:a7.(2011天津,1)we feel our duty to make our country a better place.a.itb.thisc.thatd.one提示:考查代词。it可用作形式宾语,代替用来作形式宾语的动名词、不定式或从句。但this,that和one均不能作形式宾语。本句中动词不定式to make our country a better place是真正的宾语。句意为:“我们感到使我们的祖国成为更美好的地方是我们的责任。”故选a项。答案:a.任务型读写请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所阅读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。todays robot and futures robotthe day that robots wake you up,clean your room and walk your dog might still be a few years off.but nowadays,engineers are saying that robots are going to make the leap(跳跃)from the factory floor to your family room.whats behind this new era(时代)?its a matter of technology.tools that can recognise and respond to a human voice have been developed.there are now a few different ways for robots to move around.they can walk,or ride on wheels.they are being made smaller and smaller.from the day robert adler invented the television in the 1950s,people around the world have tirelessly searched for ways to get lazier.to be sure,robots which walk on two legs and talk like people are still too complex(复杂的)for our present engineering abilities.todays robot revolution is to make them for everyday use.robots will do basic housework such as cleaning or gardening,or just help you have more fun on the basketball court.what makes a robot different from an ordinary cleaning machine is not the presence of computer chips(芯片).nowadays even your microwave has a computer chip.it is the ability to sense and make changes to the environment in real time.for example,a floor-cleaning robot should be able to sense your scared cat and move out of the way.todays computing ability is,for the first time,able to make machines that could “think”,at least in certain limited ways.robot revolutionwhat todays robot can dowhat 5. robot may dorecognise and 1. to your voicetalk like peoplesense and make some changes to the 6.work in the 2.7. your dogmove around,walk,o