英语高考二轮阅读理解专题专题六历史地理类ppt课件.ppt

专题六历史地理类 专题六 历史地理类 1 专题六 专题导读 历史地理类文章一般涉及某个国家 地区 河流 山脉 海洋 城镇等的地理位置以及与之相关的社会生活 社会风情 政治经济 人文历史 自然资源 文化习俗 文化遗产等方面的情况 相当一部分文章还附有图表供理解或参考 2 专题六 专题导读 文章选材来源于英语国家的主要名胜或历史事件 历史年代 命题以细节题为主 有一定主观推断题 涉及一定的地理常识或历史知识 阅读史地类阅读文章时 要重点弄清楚各个地名 人名之间的相互关系和各个国家 地区或城镇之间的地理方位 如果文章或试题有附图或附表 一定要把附图或附表看懂 看明白 附图或附表的存在就是帮助我们更好地读懂和理解文章 辅助我们做好有关试题 3 专题六 真题再现 2010 重庆改编 SittingonthepeacefulcoastofGalapagosIslands Ecuador watchingthesunmovequietlyintothesea youshouldn tforgetthatCharlesDarwin 1809 1882 arrivedherein1835 Hestayedontheislandsforfiveweeks observingvariousanimals Thisfinallyinspired 启发 hisfamouswork OntheOriginofSpecies YoucancertainlyfollowDarwin sfootstepsandenjoyatripfromfourtosevendaystotheislands 4 专题六 真题再现 Theislandsarecertainlyaparadise 天堂 forwildlife astherearenonaturalkillersontheislandsandthenumberofboatsandvisitorsisundergovernmentcontrol ThoughyoucannotwalkfreelyasDarwindidabout200yearsago eachdayisasimpressiveasitcouldbe 5 专题六 真题再现 Themostwell knownanimaloftheGalapagosisthegianttortoise 巨型陆龟 whichcanbeseenmovingslowlyaroundthehighlandsofSantaCruz thesecondlargestislandinthearchipelago 群岛 SomeofthesecreaturesaresooldthattheymighthavebeenseenintheiryouthbyDarwinhimself 6 专题六 真题再现 Despitestrictcontroloveractivitiesandtiming yourstayontheGalapagoswillberememberedasachainofincomparablepictures divingwithsealionsthatswimandplaywithininchesofyou feelingsmallsharkstouchyourfeetasyouswim and mostmagically seeingawhaleandherbabysurfacewithagreatbreathofair 7 专题六 真题再现 TravelingbetweentheislandsandobservingthewildlifethatsoinspiredDarwin youwillfeelasthoughyouaregettingaspecialviewofanuntouchedworld Atnightyouwillsleeponboardtheship leavingthewildlifeincompleteoccupationoftheislands whichareasundisturbednowastheyhavebeensincethebeginningoftime 8 专题六 真题再现 1 WhatdoweknowaboutDarwin svisittotheislands A Hestudieddifferentcreaturesontheislands B Hecompletedhisfamousbookontheislands C Hewastouchedbythegeographyoftheislands D Hewasattractedbywell knownanimalsoftheislands 9 专题六 真题再现 2 Whichofthefollowingplaysaroleinmakingtheislands aparadiseforwildlife A Animalsontheislandsfeedongrass B Localgovernmentforbidskillingwildlife C Peoplecannotvisittheislandsastheywish D Touristsarenotallowedtotouchtheanimals 10 专题六 真题再现 3 Yourstayontheislandswillbemostimpressivemainlybecauseof A thebeautifulseaviewsB Darwin sinspiringtripC acloserviewofanimalsD variousdaringactivities 11 专题六 真题再现 4 Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage A AUniqueAttractionforWildlifeLoversB GalapagosasaParadiseforAdventurersC CharlesDarwinasaSymbolofGalapagosD ASuccessfulExampleofWildlifeProtection 12 专题六 真题再现 5 Theintendedreadersofthepassagearethosewho A wanttostudytheoriginofspeciesB arefondoftravelingaroundtheworldC areinterestedinstudyingwildlifeD wanttobeinspiredbynaturalbeauty 13 专题六 真题再现 文章大意 本文介绍了一个冒险家的乐园GalapagosIslands 达尔文曾在这儿受到启发写出了 物种起源 一书 同时 由于这儿保护得很好 直到现在依然是旅游的好去处 1 A细节理解题 由第一段 Hestayedontheislandsforfiveweeks observingvariousanimals 知道达尔文在岛上观察各种动物 2 C细节理解题 由第四段 Despitestrictcontroloveractivitiesandtiming 可知答案 14 专题六 真题再现 3 C推理判断题 从文章最后三段的描写中知道 在岛上能够给人印象深刻的就是和动物近距离的接触 例如 海里小鲨鱼的顽皮 海边海龟的悠闲等 4 A主旨大意题 纵观整篇文章 作者描写了岛屿的美丽风景 丰富的生物 较好的自然保护 故选A 5 B推理判断题 综合全文再结合第一段 YoucancertainlyfollowDarwin sfootstepsandenjoyatripfromfourtosevendaystotheislands 可知 全文旨在介绍一个旅游的好去处 由此可推断文章主要为那些爱好旅游者所写 故选B 15 专题六 专题预测 WinterweathermayhavecomelatetopartsoftheUnitedStatesthisyear buttheMidwestandNortheastarefinallyfirminwinter sicygrasp Travel InterruptedThefreezingcoldhascreateddangerousdrivingconditionsacrossthecountry Icyroadshaveledtoatleast13deathsinsevenstates Minnesotapolicereported290accidentsduringrushhouronTuesday 16 专题六 专题预测 Airtravelhasbeendisruptedaswell Morethan140flightswerecanceledatO HareInternationalAirportinChicago Illinois Sometravelershadtocampoutinterminals 终点站 overnight TedBushelman aspokesmanfortheCincinnati NorthernKentuckyInternationalAirport saidthatafewhundredpassengersspentthenightthere Allthehotelroomsintheareaweretaken notjustbecauseofcanceledflightsbutbecausehighwaytravelwasalmostimpossible hesaid 17 专题六 专题预测 TheBigChill 寒流 SomeareasinupstateNewYorkhavereceivedmorethanfivefeetofsnowoveratwo dayperiod Weatherforecasterssaidtheregioncouldgetmorethaneightfeetofsnowbeforetheweekend OnTuesday WestVirginiaexperiencedthecoldesttemperaturesrecordedinthestateinFebruarysince1996 theweatherservicesaid 18 专题六 专题预测 SunnyOutlookThereissomesignofrelieftocome OnWednesday temperaturesinChicagoroseslightlyto0degreesFahrenheit withawindchillofminus14degreesFahrenheit That sanimprovementfromMondaywhenthewindchillmadeitfeelasifitwereminus30degreesFahrenheit NationalWeatherServicemeteorologist 气象学家 TimSeeleysaidthattheareashouldexpecttemperaturesinthelow20sbytheweekend 19 专题六 专题预测 Forsometheheavysnowfallwascauseforcelebration Skiresortsthathadbeensufferingfromthemildwinterwelcomedmorewhiteontheslopes Itwastheperfectstorm saidJoeStevens spokesmanfortheWestVirginiaSkiAreasAssociation OverfourfeetofsnowhasfallensincethemiddleofJanuary whichhasreallyturnedthesituationaroundfortheresortsthatwereexperiencing abovenormaltemperaturesearlierintheseason 20 专题六 专题预测 1 Themainideadiscussedinthepassageis A trafficaccidentsinAmericaB coldweatherinAmericaC difficultroadconditionsD heavysnowinAmerica 21 专题六 专题预测 2 Deathsandaccidentswerecausedby A roadscoveredwithiceandsnowB strongcoldwindsblowingatahighspeedC heavysnowD toocoldweather 22 专题六 专题预测 3 Whywerethehotelsfullinthisarea A Becausethereweresomanypeoplehavingtheirhomedestroyed B Itwastoocoldforpeopletogoout C Becauseairandhighwaytravelwerecutoff D Therewerenotenoughhotelsinthisarea 23 专题六 专题预测 4 WhichofthefollowingaboutWestVirginiaisTRUE A Itwashitbytheheaviestsnowinhisstory B Itsroadswerecutoffbythesnowstorm C Itwouldfacefineweatherverysoon D Itexperiencedverylowtemperature 5 Whichofthefollowingwelcomedthecoldweatherandheavysnow A Farmers B Skiresorts C Drivers D Officials 24 专题六 专题预测 文章大意 本文主要介绍了美国的一次寒流的情况 包括交通事故 乘客滞留 对滑雪胜地有利等 1 B主旨大意题 本文主要介绍了美国的一次寒流的情况 包括交通事故 乘客滞留 对滑雪胜地有利等 都围绕着寒流展开 2 A归纳判断题 死亡和交通事故都是由于冰雪路滑引起的 由第二段第二句得出答案 25 专题六 专题预测 3 C分析概括题 航空和公路交通由于恶劣天气中断 乘客滞留 致使旅馆爆满 由第三段最后一句可知 4 D细节理解题 WestVirginia经历了一次温度非常低的寒流 由第五段得出答案 5 B段落归纳题 几家欢乐几家愁 滑雪胜地非常喜欢这场大雪 因为他们正为暖冬少雪而发愁呢 26 专题六 专题预测 二 TheengineerCamilloOlivettiwas40yearsoldwhenhestartedthecompanyin1908 AthisfactoryinIvrea hedesignedandproducedthefirstItaliantypewriter Todaythecompany sheadofficeisstillinIvrea nearTurin butthecompanyismuchlargerthanitwasinthosedaysandthereareofficesallaroundtheworld By1930therewasastaffof700andthecompanyturnedout13 000machinesayear SomewenttocustomersinItaly butOlivettiexportedmoretypewriterstoothercountries 27 专题六 专题预测 Camillo sson Adriano startedworkingforthecompanyin1924andlaterhebecametheboss Heintroducedastandardspeedfortheproductionlineandheemployedtechnologyanddesignspecialists Thecompanydevelopednewandbettertypewritersandthencalculators 计算器 In1959itproducedtheELEAcomputersystem Thiswasthefirstmainframe 主机 computerdesignedandmadeinItaly 28 专题六 专题预测 AfterAdrianodiedin1960 thecompanyhadaperiodoffinancialproblems Othercompanies especiallytheJapanese madefasterprogressinelectronictechnologythantheItaliancompany In1978 CarlodeBenedettibecamethenewboss Olivettiincreaseditsmarketingandservicenetworksandmadeagreementswithothercompaniestodesignandproducemoreadvancedofficeequipment 29 专题六 专题预测 Soonitbecameoneoftheworld sleadingcompaniesininformationtechnologyandcommunications TherearenowfiveindependentcompaniesintheOlivettigroup oneforpersonalcomputers oneforotherofficeequipment oneforsystemsandservices andtwofortelecommunications 30 专题六 专题预测 1 Fromthetextwelearnthat A by1930Olivettiproduced13 000typewritersayearB Olivettiearnedmoreinthe1960sthaninthe1950sC someofOlivetti s700staffregularlyvisitedcustomersinItalyD Olivettisetupofficesinothercountriesfromtheverybeginning 31 专题六 专题预测 2 WhatwasprobablythedirectresultofOlivetti sfallingbehindinelectronictechnology A Adriano sdeath B Aperiodoffinancialproblems C Itsfasterprogress D Itsagreementswithothercompanies 32 专题六 专题预测 3 WhatdoweknowaboutOlivetti A Itproducedthebesttypewriterintheworld B