高中英语 暑期备考 Unit13基础练习 新人教版必修4(1).doc

基础练习 (unit1，book4)一、单词拼写根据括号内的汉语或首字母提示完成句子。 1. even a small success can give you a sense of _ (成就). 2. the trees provide _ (阴凉) for the animals in the summer. 3. she has always been honest with me, and i _ (尊敬) her for that. 4. by visiting schools, the actors hope to _ (鼓舞) children to put on their own productions. 5. perhaps if they had an _ (紧急情况) they could not reach a doctor. 6. the birth r_ is the number of births compared to the number of people. 7. outside the cinema we had a long wait but we thought it was w_ since we got the tickets. 8. you promised to d_ the goods to my door, but i havent seen any of them yet. 9. his neighbor o_ a stranger going into his house.10. there were large c_ of people in the street on new years eve.二、句子填空用所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。 1. three years _ (have) passed since they met last time, and for them, three years _ (be) really a long time. 2. _ (be) everybody going to take part in the game this afternoon? 3. my family _ (be) the largest one in our village. besides, my family _ (be) all party members. 4. the whole class _ (be) now listening to the teacher attentively. 5. the news _ (be) very exciting. 6. to learn one or two foreign languages _ (be) very important nowadays. 7. the last and most difficult lesson _ (be) lesson 14. 8. i, who _ your friend, will try my best to help you. 9. the scientist and engineer _ (have) invented a new machine. 10. alice, together with her friends, _ (be) punished for having broken the school rules. 11. every girl and every boy _ (have) the right to join the club. 12. _ (be) either she or you to go and attend the meeting? neither she nor i_(be).13. ancient and modern history _ (be) the subjects we are studying.14. many a scientist _ (have) devoted their lives to science.15. the old _ (be) respected in our country.三、选词填空从下面的方框中选出适当的短语，并用其正确形式填空。(其中有两项为多余选项)look down upon, come across, crowd in, catch sight of, carry on, by chance, move off, in time 1. when he was doing the software development project, he _ many problems that he had to solve on his own. 2. it is difficult to _ the discussion with all this noise around us. 3. dont _ a person only because he has failed in an examination. 4. i saw fei xiang _ yesterday, when i was shopping in the shopping center. 5. once the gate opened, thousands of football fans _. 6. the lecturer _ before the audience could raise any questions to him.四、翻译句子根据汉语及括号内的提示，翻译下列句子。 1. 一旦你决定了要过上幸福的生活，你就要努力去实现。(achieve)_ 2. 只有在查阅了字典之后，我们才发现我们刚才的争论是毫无意义的。(refer to)_ 3. 虽然在比赛中他被瞧不起，但朋友的尊敬和支持使得他大受鼓舞。(look down upon)_ 4. 一个人一定要坚持他所选择的事，因为成功不是偶然的。(carry on)_参考答案:一、1. achievement 2. shade 3. respect 4. inspire 5. emergency 6. rate 7. worthwhile 8. deliver 9. observed 10. crowds二、1. have; is 2. is 3. is; are4. are 5. is 6. is7. is 8. am 9. has 10. was 11. has 12. is; am 13. are 14. has 15. are 三、1. came across 2. carry on 3. look down upon 4. by chance 5. crowded in 6. moved off 四、1. once you are determined to lead a happy life, you should make an effort to achieve it.2. only after referring to the dictionary did we realize what we argued about just now made no sense.3. though he was looked down upon in the contest, the respect and support from his friends made him greatly inspired.4. one should carry on what he chooses to do, for one wont succeed by chance.基础练习 (unit2，book4)一、单词拼写根据括号内的汉语或首字母提示完成句子。 1. a _ (化学的) change takes place in paper when it burns. 2. it was a new form of _ (细菌) and nobody knew how it would affect humans. 3. the cookies are made from _ (谷物) and fruit. 4. this food provides the _ (营养) your dog needs. 5. after the conference, the secretary passed me a ten-page _(总结). 6. we must r_ ourselves of these old ideas. 7. not having had food for over forty hours, we were all weak from h_. 8. farmers consider rabbits to be p_, because they destroy some crops they grow. 9. after a long s_, he gained control of the business.10. after ten years in prison, he was given his f_.二、句子填空用所给单词的正确形式完成下列句子。 1. all the boys are looking forward to _ (go) forward _ (feel) the animals. 2. we succeeded in _ (finish) the task ahead of time. 3. do you think it is of any use _ (argue) with him any more? we are wasting our time _ (try) to persuade him to give up the idea. 4. _ (collect) information is very important to businessmen. 5. tom couldnt help _ (jump) when he heard the news. 6. i should say sorry to kate. i regret _ (refuse) to help her that day. 7. everybody was made unhappy because he insisted on _ (stop) the work. 8. maybe you have forgotten _ (post) my letter. how could i? i remember _ (put) the letter into the letter box. 9. it is not worth _ (see) the movie for a second time.10. i always prefer _ (start) early rather than _ (leave) everything to the last minute.三、补全句子根据汉语及括号中的英语单词提示完成下列句子。 1. 我们不能得到的似乎比我们拥有的更好。(what)what we cannot get seems better than _ _ _. 2. 很抱歉地说我不能帮你的忙。(regret)i _ _ _ that i cannot help you. 3. 在非洲，政府都在努力让人民摆脱饥饿。(rid)in africa, governments are trying to _ the people _ _. 4. 农民对今年的稻谷产量很满意。(satisfied)farmers _ quite _ _ this years _ of rice. 5. 多亏了他的杂交水稻，农民们种出的粮食比之前多一倍。(thanks)_ _ his hybrid rice, farmers are producing harvests _ _ _ as before.四、翻译句子根据汉语及括号内的提示，翻译下列句子。 1. 他一回来我就告诉他你将何时来看他。(when)_ 2. 这个战士受了重伤，但最后还是挣扎着站了起来。(struggle)_ 3. 我们现在生活在所谓的信息时代。(what)_ 4. 好天气使我们下周的出游成为可能。(possible)_ 5. 由于缺乏食物，有些珍稀动物被饿死了。(hunger)_参考答案:一、1. chemical 2. bacteria 3. grain 4. nutrition 5. summary6. rid 7. hunger8. pests 9. struggle 10. freedom二、1. going; to feel 2. finishing 3. arguing; trying 4. collecting 5. jumping6. refusing 7. stopping 8. to post; putting 9. seeing 10. to start; leave三、1. what we have 2. regret to say 3. rid; of hunger 4. are; satisfied with; output 5. thanks to; twice as large四、1. as soon as he comes back, i will tell him when you will come and see him.2. the soldier was badly wounded but struggled to his feet at last.3. we now live in what is called the information age.4. the fine weather makes it possible for us to go on an outing next week.5. as a result of lack of food, some rare animals died of hunger.基础练习 (unit3，book4)一、单词拼写根据括号内的汉语或首字母提示完成句子。 1. he often _ (低语) to others instead of speaking it out. 2. we should never _ (使满足) ourselves with what we have learned. 3. there are _ (直接的) trains between beijing and shanghai. 4. books are ships that pass through the _ (巨大的) sea of time. 5. the company hired a _ (侦探) to look into the cause of the fire which caused five deaths. 6. jack o_ his difficulties to graduate with a first-class degree. 7. she is an o_ scientist, for she has made great contributions to her country. 8. i was f_ to catch the train at the last minute. 9. peter has a sense of h_ and is able to make people laugh at any time.10. the news that tom was admitted into a famous university spread quickly t_ the small village.二、句子填空用所给单词的正确形式完成下列句子。 1. although he is _, he feels his situation is not hopeless. (home) 2. _, he would say something funny to make his wife happy. (occasion) 3. it was such an _ performance that it _ all the audiences. (astonish) 4. if you want _ in the city, you can go to a film or a play to _ yourself. (entertain) 5. he was a man of _ because he _ to do anything in his life. (fail)三、选词填空为每个句子选择符合句子语境的词语并用其正确形式填空。cut off, cut up, cut down 1. they had their electricity _ because they didnt pay the bill. 2. we cannot _ our expense any further. 3. he bought a machine for _ vegetables.pick, pick out, pick up 4. my mother _ rose and said, “oh, my baby! my precious!” 5. will you _ some flowers for the dinner party? 6. it was so dark in the cinema that i could hardly _ my friend.set about, set aside, set up, set off 7. after having dinner, i _ doing my homework. 8. each week he tried to _ a few dollars of his salary. 9. having said goodbye to their friends, they _ for home.10. the school has _ a special class for poor readers.四、翻译句子根据汉语及括号内的提示，翻译下列句子。 1. 他给我们讲故事、说笑话，让我们高兴了好几个小时。(entertain)_ 2. 那棵树看上去好像很久没有人给浇水了。(as if)_ 3. 我发现很难解决汽车造成的污染问题。(it)_ 4. 这所学校严重缺乏有经验的教师，这引起了很大的关注。(badly off)_ 5. 外国人通常对中国的艺术有特别的爱好。(particular)_ 6. 正如我在电话里解释的，在下一次会议上将考虑你的要求。(as)_ 7. 村庄被大雪封住而不能与外界联系达一个月。(cut off)_ 8. 我不完全相信他知道实践的重要性。(convince)_ 参考答案:一、1. whispers