【学案导学设计】高中英语 Unit22 Environmental Protection单元达标 北师大版选修8(1).docVIP

单元达标基础落实.用所给词的适当形式填空1we live in a _ (mountain) area in the northwest.2i have made a _ (reserve) on the indian pacific train to perth.3if a stranger should enter your territory and _(threat) you，you might shout.4people are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter，and the _ (agriculture) work is over.5we had to be very particular about our personal care because a _ (change) temperature could harm us.6this unjust _(separate) of people on the basis of skin color was challenged.选词填空1the nottingham miners _ the num to form their own union.2_，ive never heard of him.3he was disappointed at not getting the job，but hell _ it.4the government is trying to _ drug trading.5stress and tiredness often _ a lack of concentration.6could you tell me how to _ the radio?7he has his faults，but _，he is a good helper.8john _ all the prizes in the contest.能力提升.完形填空pete rose，the famous baseball player，whom i have never met before，taught me something so valuable that _1_ my life.pete was being _2_ in spring training the year when he was about to break ty cobbs hits record.one _3_ shouted suddenly，“pete，you only need 78 hits to break the record.how many atbats (击球) do you think youll need to _4_ the 78 hits？” pete just stared at the reporter and said，“78.” the reporter shouted back，“ah，come on，pete.you dont expect to get 78 hits in 78 atbats，do you？”mr.rose _5_ shared his belief with the crowd of reporters who were anxiously waiting for his reply to this seemingly _6_ statement. “every time i step up to the plate，i expect to get a hit！” “if i go up hoping to get a hit，” he _7_，“then i probably really get a hit.it is the positive _8_ that has got me all of the hits in the first place.”when i thought about pete roses belief and how it was used in everyday life，i felt a little _9_.as a business person，i was hoping to make my sales quotas (配额)as a father，i was hoping to be a good dad.as a(n) _10_ man，i was hoping to be a good husband.the _11_ was that i was a(n) _12_ salesperson，i was not so bad of a father，and i was an okay husband.i immediately _13_ that being okay was not enough！i wanted to be a great _14_，a great father and a great husband.i changed my attitude to one of the positive expectations，and the _15_ were amazing.i was fortunate enough to win a few sales trips，i won coach of the year in my sons baseball league，and i share a loving relationship with my wife.thanks，mr.rose!1a.shaped benrichedcruled dchanged2a.trained binterviewedcvisited dinvited3a.player bteachercreporter dstudent4a.get bchoosecfinish daccept5a.angrily bcheerfullycanxiously dcalmly6a.unusual bsillycgreat ddifferent7a.replied bcontinuedcexplained dconcluded8a.expectation bimaginationcinstruction dsuggestion9a.worried bunhappycnervous dembarrassed10a.experienced bmarriedcbusy dcool11a.reason bpuzzlecproblem dtruth12a.ordinary bsuccessfulcfamous dfortunate13a.imagined bknewcdecided dagreed14a.boss bsportsmancsalesman dworker15a.prizes bhitscscores dresults.语法填空more women in the united states are finding it necessary to make business trips alone if they are successful.if you are married，it is 1._ good idea to encourage your husband and children to learn to cook a few simple meals while you are away.they will be much 2._ (happy) and probably they will enjoy the experience.3._ you will be eating alone a good deal，choose good restaurants.in the end，you may also find 4._ useful to call the restaurant in advance and tell them that you will be eating alone.finally，and most 5._ (important)，prepare your travel needs as a businesswoman；this starts with lightweight luggage 6._ you can easily manage even when fully 7._ (pack)take a folding case inside your suitcase；it will come in extremely handy for dirty clothes，as well as 8._ business papers you no longer need on the trip.and make sure you have a briefcase so that you can keep 9._ (require) papers separate.obviously，experience helps，but you can make things easier on 10._ from the first by careful planning，so that right from the start you really can have a good trip!.阅读理解amark twain was a great writer.he was born in 1835 in the usa.he was also a famous speaker.he was famous for his sense of humour.many people liked to listen to his talk because he liked to tell some interesting stories to make people laugh all the time.one day，mark twain was going to a small town because of his writing.before he was going to leave，one of his friends said to him that there were always a lot of mosquitoes in the town and told him that hed better not go there.mark twain waved his hands and said，“it doesnt matter.the mosquitoes are no relatives of mine.i dont think they will come to visit me.”after he arrived at the town，mark twain stayed in a small hotel near the station.he went into his room，but when he was just about to have a rest，quite a few mosquitoes flew around him.the waiters felt very sorry about that.“im very sorry，mr.mark twain.there are too many mosquitoes in our town，” one of them said to him.mark twain，however，made a joke，saying to the waiter，“the mosquitoes are very clever.they know my room number.they didnt come into the wrong room.” what he said made all the people present laugh heartily.but that night mark twain slept well.do you know why？that was because all the waiters in the hotel were driving the mosquitoes away for him during the whole night.1that day mark twain went to the town _.ato see one of his friendsbbecause he wanted to do something there for his writingcbecause he was told there were a lot of mosquitoes theredto see one of his relatives2the waiters felt sorry because _.athey did something wrong to mark twainbtheir hotel was too smallcthe room was not very cleandthere were quite a few mosquitoes in mark twains room3all the people present laughed heartily because _.athe mosquitoes were very clever and they didnt come into the wrong roombthe mosquitoes knew mark twains room numbercmark twain gave the waiters some nice presentsdmark twain made a joke4from the story we know _.ano mosquitoes troubled mark twain in the nightbthe owner of the hotel told the waiters to look after mark twain well at nightcmark twain didnt have a good rest that nightdthere were not mosquitoes in the hotel any longer5which of the following is not true?amark twain liked to tell interesting stories to make people laugh.bmark twain went to the small town for his writing.che slept well because the mosquitoes didnt come into his room.dthe waiters felt sorry，for there were many mosquitoes in mark twains room.b“children should not be left unsupervised(无人监督的) to play with a dog.”say experts in this weeks british medical journal.their advice is part of a review aimed at doctors who deal with dog bites.“dog bites and maulings are a worldwide problem，particularly in children.”write marina morgan and john palmer.every year 250,000 people who have been bitten by dogs attend minor injuries and emergency units in the united kingdom，and half of all children are reportedly bitten by dogs at some time，boys more than girls.accurate death figures are difficult to obtain，but in the past five years，two to three cases a year have made news headlines.based on the latest medical evidence，they advise doctors how to examine and treat a patient presenting with a dog bite.they discuss the risk of infection and when to refer to specialist care.for travelers bitten abroad，they suggest assessing the risk of rabies(狂犬病)in terms of prevention，they suggest that children should be taught to treat dogs with respect，avoid direct eye contact，and not tease them.they should be taught not to approach an unfamiliar dog；play with any dog unless under close supervision；run or scream in the presence of a dog；pet a dog without first letting it sniff you；or disturb a dog that is eating，sleeping，or caring for its babies.“dog owners also need to change their behavior，” says rachel besser，a childrens doctor and lifetime dog owner，in an article.“it is clear that not all dog owners appreciate that children should not be left unsupervised with a dog，”she says.just as some parents are obliged to take parenting classes，she would like to see compulsive classes for expectant dog owners to teach them about the responsibilities of dog ownership.educational programs are also needed to teach children about some precautionary(预防的) behaviors around dogs.finally，she would like to see animal doctors advising dog owners about bite prevention，and doctors promoting bite prevention when treating patients who have been bitten by dogs.6dog biting is a problem which_.ashould be paid attention tobonly happens to a few childrenconly boys may meet withdhas made news headlines7the underlined word “they” in paragraph 4 refers to “_”adoctors bparentscexperts ddog owners8to avoid dog bites，a child should be taught to_.ahave direct eye contactbapproach an unfamiliar dogcrun or scream in the presence of a dogdleave a dog feeding itself9what are rachel bessers words in paragraph 6 and 7 mainly about?aits necessary to teach children how to raise dogs.bchildren should be taught not to play with dogs.csome dog owners would like children to be left unsupervised with a dog.dall the dog owners would like to attend classes on caring for dogs.10which of the following can be the best title for the passage?adogs，dangerous to childrenbchildren should know behaviors around dogscdoctors，treat dog bites correctlydnever leave children unsupervised with dogscprofessor barry wellman of the university of toronto in canada has invented a term to describe the way many north americans interact these days.the term is “networked individualism”this concept is not easy to understand because the words seem to have opposite meanings.how can we be individuals and be networked at the same time？you need other people for networks.here is what professor wellman means.before the invention of the internet and email，our social networks involved live interactions with relatives，neighbors，and colleagues at work.some of the interaction was by phone，but it was still voice to voice，person to person，in real time.a recent research study by the pew internet and american life project showed that for a lot of people，electronic interaction through the computer has replaced this persontoperson interaction.however，a lot of people interviewed for the pew study say thats a good thing.why?in the past，many people were worried that the internet isolated us and caused us to spend too much time in the imaginary world of the computer.but the pew study discovered that the opposite is true.the internet connects us with more real people than expectedhelpful people who can give advice on careers，medical problems，raising children，and choosing a school or college.over 60 million americans told pew that the internet plays an important role in helping them make major life decisions.thanks to the computer，“networked individuals” are able to be alone and together with other peopleat the same time!11“networked individualism” is difficult to understand because_.athere are many kinds of networksbit is a new concept for readerscprofessor wellman didnt explaindthe words appear opposite in meaning12according to professor wellman，electronic interaction is_.aperson to person bvoice to voicecon the telephone dthrough the internet13which of the following is not a real interaction?aa friend calls you on the phone.byou get an email from your sister.cyou have lunch with your customer.da neighbor asks to borrow something.14the pew study probably included_.aall north american adultsbpeople all over the worldcmore than 60 million peopledless than 60 million people15the pew study confirmed that_.ait is possible to be alone and social at the same timebnetworked individualism is an incorrect conceptcthe internet is the best place to get advice on careersdall the internet users live in a makebelieve world.信息匹配阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先请阅读下列电影信息：ahello kitty the famous cartoon character known as hello kitty was created by japanese company sanrio in 1974 and quickly became a pop cultural phenomenon through a series of animated television shows.this collection of the hello kitty series includes five volumes for a total of 25 episodes，including hello kitty tells fairy tale.bjimmy neutronthis is a funny，silly，and colorfully animated childrens film featuring (由主演) jimmy neutron.jimmy has created all kinds of interesting things to make his life easier，including a robotic dog，goddard，who follows him everywhere.jimmy and his friend，carl，use a homemade spaceship to launch a satellite.csesame streetelmo runs across a magic cookbook and sets free a genie that lives inside.together，elmo and the genie explore the fun world of cooking and making food，with the help from headley，who show tips on making pizzas and pocket foods.dsing and dance with barneybarney has planned a very special sing along party and invited many of his friends，old and new.the group enjoys singing their alltime favorites，while being transported to magical places.it has over 55 minutes of singing and dancing.eblues cluessteve and blue explore the worlds of math and reading as they help each other with familiar activities.viewers are invited to join in