高中英语 Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors Using Language同步练习 新人教版选修8.doc

unit 5 第4课时using language.单项填空从a，b，c，d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1(原创)i always had the dream to dance like a beautiful ballerina twirling around and around and hearing people _ for me.aapplaud bentertaincwelcomedencourage答案：a本题题意：我一直梦想着像一个美丽的芭蕾演员一样跳舞，轻盈地旋来转去，耳边是人们的掌声。applaud表示“鼓掌”。2(原创)in order to catch up with and surpass the advanced world levels well have to _our speed.aaccelerate baccumulate caccomplish dapprove答案：a本题题意：要赶超世界先进水平， 我们还得快马加鞭。accelerate 表示“(使)加速，加快”。3(原创)he had begun to eat with great appetite when his attention was _by a stealthy footstep on the stairs.astruck barrestedctrappeddseized答案：b本题题意：他正吃得津津有味，忽听楼梯上有悄悄的脚步声。arrest表示“吸引(注意)”。4(原创)to my great _， the difficulties were all overcome.areliefbbriefcbeliefdchief答案：a本题题意：使我感到欣慰的是，困难全都克服了。to ones relief表示“令某人庆幸的是”。5(原创)it is said that young people often_to the future while the elderly look back on the past.alook upblook throughclook arounddlook ahead答案：d本题题意：据说青年人常思将来，老年人常思既往。look ahead (to sth)表示“展望未来；为将来着想”。6(原创)while minibooks have become a big business, there are few people who would believe that these books _15th century.adate back tobcome up withcfit in withdbreak away from答案：a本题题意：现在迷你书已经风行市场，但却少有人知道它的历史竟可以追溯到15世纪。date back (to.)| date from 表示“追溯到；始于；自至今”。7if only they _me what theyve decided.atoldbwill tellcwould telldtell答案：c本题题意：但愿他们能把决定告诉我。if only表示“只要； 要是就好了，但愿”，用以表示对现在或未来的愿望，谓语部分采用“would/should/might/could动词原形”。如果用以表示与过去事实相反的愿望，谓语动词部分则采用过去完成时。例如：if only hed remembered to buy some fruit. 他当时要是记得买些水果来该多好。8(原创)he could have finished it on schedule, but somehow he _behind.ahad been fallingbhad fallen cfall dfell答案：d本题题意：他原本能按预定进度做完这件事的，但不知怎地却落后了。根据could have finished it可知第一分句采用了虚拟语气结构，表达了一个与过去相反的假设，所以并列连词but后的第二分句采用一般过去时，陈述过去的一个事实。9(原创)this_the world well by stimulating economic growth in both industrial and developing countries.aserved bis serving chad served dhas served答案：d本题题意：这对全世界都是有利的，因为它既刺激工业国，也刺激发展中国家的经济增长。现在完成时可以表示对目前状况仍有影响的，刚刚完成的动作。10(原创)we_for him for a long time, yet he didnt turn up.awere waiting bhad been waiting chad waited dwould wait答案：b本题题意：我们等了半天也没见他来。过去完成进行时可以表示“等待”这一动作从过去开始，一直延续到作者发表评论时并将继续持续下去。.完成句子根据相关的汉语提示，完成下列句子。每空仅限一个单词。1克制你自己的情绪吧，实在是没有什么好着急的。take a firm hold on yourself, theres really not much to be _ _.2他要是按时服用这些药丸， 本来是可能治得好的。the pills _ _ _him, _ _hed taken them regularly.3你是否想过五年后你要做些什么？have you_ _ _what youll be doing _ _ _？ 4听到这个消息后，他吓得六神无主。_ _such news, he was frightened_ _his sense.5强盗埋伏着等待有钱的旅客。the robbers were lying_ _ _the rich traveler.6西线胜利后，他就冲昏了头脑，企图在三个月内打败苏联。after his victory on the western front, he became_ _success and attempted to defeat the soviet union in three months.7他去海边游泳结果却淹死了。he went to the seaside_ _ _ _.8她从上衣里面掏出一张纸。she_ _a sheet of paper from inside her jacket.9一位解放军走上前来问他可不可以帮忙。a pla man_ _and asked if he could help.10腾格拉尔一手拿刀，一手拿叉，准备切那只鸡。danglars took the knife in one hand and the fork in_ _， and was about to_ _the fowl.答案：1.worried about2.might/could have cured; if only3.looked ahead to; in five years time4.having heard; out of5.in wait for6.dizzy with7.only to be drowned8.pulled out9.came up10.the other; cut up.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(a，b，c和d)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。on a cold january morning, a man sat at a subway station in washington dc and started to play the violin. he played six bach pieces for about 45 minutes. since it was rush hour, it was_1_that housands of people went through the station, most of them on their way to work.three minutes_2_and a middleaged man noticed the musician playing. he slowed his_3_and stopped for a few seconds and then hurried up to meet his_4_. a minute later, the violinist received his first dollar tip: a woman threw the money in the hat and without stopping continued to walk. a few minutes later, someone_5_against the wall to listen to him, but then the man looked at his watch and started to walk again.the one who paid the most attention was a 3yearold boy. his mother_6_him along, hurried but the kid stopped to look at the violinist. finally the mother pushed hard，_7_the child continued to walk_8_his head all the time. this action was repeated by several other children. all the parents, without_9_， forced them to move on.in the 45 minutes the musician played, only 6 people stopped and stayed for a while. about 20 gave him money but continued to walk their normal pace. he_10_$ 32. when he finished playing and silence_11_， no one noticed it. no one applauded, nor was there any_12_. no one knew the violinist was joshua bell, one of the best musicians in the world. he played one of the most intricate(复杂的)pieces ever written with a violin worth 3.5 million dollars. two days before his playing in the subway, joshua bell_13_at a theater in boston and the seats averaged $1,000.this ia a real story. joshua bells incognito(隐姓埋名的)playing in the subway station was_14_by the washington post as part of a social experiment about_15_and taste of people. the_16_were; in a commonplace environment at a(n)_17_hour, do we realize beauty? do we stop to_18_it? do we recognize the talent in unexpected surroundings?one of the possible_19_from this experience could be: if we do not have a moment to stop and listen to one of the best musicians in the world playing the best music ever written, how many other things are we_20_？文章大意：这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。美国华盛顿邮报安排一个著名的音乐家在一个寒冷早晨的上班高峰期，到华盛顿的地铁站演奏小提琴，很少有行人驻足欣赏音乐家的“演出”。于是作者发出感慨：假如我们没有时间停下来聆听世界上最优秀的演 奏世界上最优美的旋律，不知道还有多少美好的东西从我们身边溜走呢！1a.assumed bcalculatedctold dimagined答案：b从语境的连贯判断选b：故事发生在一月份的一个寒冷的早晨，因为是上班的高峰期，因此在地铁站进出的人估计有数千人，大部分都是赶着去上班的人。这里用calculate表示“估计，估算”。2a.put off bset asidecbrought forward dwent by答案：d这个人在华盛顿的地铁站拉小提琴，演奏巴赫的作品，三分钟过去了，此时有个中年人注意到他的演奏。用go by表示“(时间)流逝”。put off“推迟，取消”；set aside“省出，留出”；bring forward“提议，将提前”。3a.pace bwaycdistance droute答案：a他放慢了脚步。这里用pace表示“(一)步，速度，节奏”。4a.standard bprocedurecschedule dexpectation答案：c从叙述看，这个人停下脚步片刻就又匆匆离开赶时间去了，选c项，表示“时刻表，日程安排”。5a.leaned bbentccrashed dpressed答案：a有个人靠在墙上听他演奏。lean against表示“靠，倚靠”。6a.seized bfollowedccarried dfetched答案：b下文说这个孩子的母亲狠推了他一把(pushed hard)，可见妈妈跟在孩子后面，因此选b，表示“跟随，跟从”。7a.nevertheless bthereforecthus dbesides答案：a从语意的连贯判断选a。nevertheless“可是，然而”，表示转折关系。8a.turning bcirclingcshaking dnodding答案：a孩子的母亲推着孩子继续赶路，可是孩子却不断地回头看这个音乐家演奏。四个选项的主要含义：a“转动，扭转”，b“环绕，盘旋”，c“摇动，抖动”，d“点头”。语境说“孩子继续走”，可见这个孩子走远了，却还在回头张望。9a.suspicion bquestioncexception ddiscrimination答案：c其他好几个孩子都和他一样，边走边回头张望，而那些孩子的父母们无一例外地(without exception)推着孩子赶路。10a.awarded bcontributedcdonated dcollected答案：d音乐家在演奏的时候赚到32美元。collect表示“获得，收到”；a“奖励”；b“捐助”；c“捐赠”；都不符合语境。11a.settled down bcame outcwent about dtook over答案：d他停止了演奏，于是周围一片静悄悄。take over表示“接手，接管”；settle down“定居下来”，come out“出现，开花”， go about“开始做”。12a.recognition bsensecadvantage dsignificance答案：a他的音乐演奏完毕，周围恢复寂静，然而并没有人注意到；既没有人鼓掌喝彩，也没有人赞美。这里用recognition表示“表扬，表彰”。13a.assigned bperformedcbehaved dshowed答案：b就在他在这个地铁站演奏的前两天，贝尔在波士顿一家歌剧院演出，票的平均售价是1000美元！四个动词的主要含义：a“委派”；b“表演，演出”；c“表现，出现”。14a.represented bdevelopedcintroduced dorganized答案：d他在华盛顿地铁站演奏是华盛顿邮报一手策划的。这里用organize表示“组织”。15a.approach baccesscawareness darrangement答案：c联系上文可知，此处意为测试一下人们的意识和品味。四个名词中，只有c项“意识”符合语境。a“接近，临近”；b“通道，入口”；d“安排”。16a.dots bmarkscpoints dstains答案：c这个社会调查要探究的问题是：在普通公共场合不适宜的时间里，我们是否能意识到美呢？point表示要求证的“论点”。17a.important bpreciouscinappropriate dconvenient答案：c从前面的叙述看，音乐家贝尔是在大清早人们赶着上班的时候在地铁站里演奏音乐的，可谓时间和地点都不适宜。18a.appreciate bcriticizecenvy dcelebrate答案：a我们是否会停下匆匆的脚步来欣赏这样的美呢？appreciate表示“欣赏”。19a.courses bconclusionsccircumstances dconditions答案：b从下文的叙述可知，作者在此下了结论，因此选b表示“结论”；a“课程，讲座，方针”；c“环境”；d“条件”。20a.listening bmissingcescaping davoiding答案：b假如我们没有时间停下来聆听世界上最优秀的音乐家演奏世界上最优美的旋律，那么还有多少美好的东西从我们身边溜走呢？escape表示“未被注意”。.阅读理解阅读下面的文章，从题中所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中选出最佳答案。about one in ten video game players shows signs of addictive behavior that could have negative effects on their family, friends and school work, according to a new study conducted in new york.researchers at iowa state university(isu)and the national institude on media and the family found that some gamers show at least six symptoms of gambling addiction such as lying to family and friends about how much they play games, using the games to escape their problems and becoming restless when they stop playing.they may also skip homework to play video games or spend too much time playing games and do poorly in school.“while the medical community currently does not recognize video game addiction as a mental disorder, hopefully this study will be one of many that allow us to have an educated conversation on the positive and negative effects of video games，”said dr douglas gentile, an assistant professor of psychology at isu.dr david walsh, the president of the national institute on media and the family, which strives to minimize the harm of media on the health and development of children and families, said the findings are a wakeup call.“this study gives everyone a better idea of the scope of the problem，”he explained.the researchers, who studied 1,178 american children and teenagers, aged 8 to 18, found some displayed at least 6 of 11 symptoms of pathological(病态的)gambling as defined by the american psychiatric association.addicted gamers played video games 24 hours a week, twice as much as casual gamers. some addicted gamers even steal to support their habit, according to the findings that will be published in the journal psychological science.while video games can be fun and entertaining, some kids are getting into trouble. “i continue to hear from families who are concerned about their kids gaming habits. not only do we need to focus on identifying the problem, but we need to find ways to help families prevent and treat gaming addiction.文章大意：本文主要讲述青少年玩电子游戏成瘾的问题。1the author mainly tells us about_.avideo game addiction in childrenbpositive effects of addictionscfamilies concern about their childrens addiction to video gamesdtreatment for video game addiction答案：a主旨大意题。由全文尤其是第一段内容可知，本文主要告诉我们青少年玩电子游戏成瘾的问题。故答案选a。2when addicted video games cant play gamers, they will feel_.adisappointed bsleepycannoyed dexhausted答案：c细节理解题。由第二段的最后一句可知。3according to the passage, addicted video gamers behave in the following ways except_.athey play games to escape their problemsbthey lie about how long they spend gamingcthey perform badly in their studiesdthey often stay away from school答案：d细节理解题。第二段和第三段内容提到了前三项，但文中并没提到“他们常不到学校上课”。故选d项。4according to the passage, people dont realize that video game addiction is a kind of_.aemotional disorderbmental disordercpathological disorderdfatal disorder答案：b细节理解题。从第四段可知，人们目前还没意识到青少年玩电子游戏成瘾是一种精神紊乱问题。5after having studied video game addiction, scientists hope that_.aparents will prevent their kids from playing gamesbthe media will arouse peoples awareness of the problemcparents will stop buying video games for their childrendthey will find ways to help families deal with this problem答案：d细节理解题。根据最后一段的最后一句可知，科学家们认为他们不仅需要关注这一问题，还要找出方法来帮父母防止和治疗孩子们的游戏上瘾症，故选d项。选 做 题.短文改错此题要求改正短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在答题卡相应的位置上画一个勾()；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词写在答题卡相应的位置上，用斜线()划掉。此行缺一个词：在答题卡相应的位置上写出该加的词，并附带前(后)词。此行错一个词：在答题卡相应的位置上写出该错词和改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。(四川自贡市20092010学年度上期末高二年级测试)im very happy to write this letter to you because i had1._received admission notice to beijing university yesterday.2._ill study itjust which i have been dreaming about.3._mr. smith, i still remember the first date when you began to4._teach us three years before. we were quite shy and poor at5._listening and speaking. you patiently encourage us to6._practise as much as possibly. your class was so lively that7._all of us were interested. under your help i improved my english8._step by step; otherwise, in nmet i have got a satisfactory result.9._mr. smith, thank you very much indeed. how i miss you！10._答案：1. 去掉had2. the admission3. whichwhat4. dateday5. beforeago6.encourageencouraged7. possiblypossible 8. underwith9. i wouldnt10.短文改错新题型假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()花掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2010年东北三校高三第一次联合模拟考试)i will share with you a true story happened a couple of days ago. one of my classmate bought a bag of snacks from a food store. a few roommates were then invited to enjoy snacks. unluckily, all of them got poisoned and had stomachaches with our faces pale. they are quickly sent to a nearby hospital. doctors examined them but gave them some medicine. they were out of danger soon before taking the medicine. this accident should make us to realize the seriousness of the food safety problem. i strong suggest that the whole society pays more attention to food safety.答案：i will share with you a true story a couple of days ago. one of my bought a bag of snacks from a food store. a few roommates were then invited to enjoy snacks.unluckily, all of them got poisoned and had stomachaches with faces pale. they quickly sent to a nearby hospital. doctors examined them gave them some medicine. they were out of danger soon taking the medicine. this accident should make us to realize the seriousness of the food safety problem. i suggest that the whole society more attention to food safety.补全对话从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案标号填写在本题下面相应题号后的横线上。选项中有两项多余选项。(四川绵阳市高中2011级第二学年末教学质量测试)(mike is picking up the phone when alice enters.)alice：are you phoning linda?mike：yes. but how do you know?alice：_1_mike：what did they say?alice：_2_mike：what happened?alice：_3_she had to go and take his place for three days.mike：thats too bad.alice：_4_mike：you see, i had planned for us to have dinner with a friend tonight.alice：_5_mike: sure, why not?aisnt she your girlfriend?bthey said she had left for london.cwhats the problem?dher office left a message for you.ewhy not invite me, then?fthey said they had phoned linda.gthe manager at their office had suddenly fallen ill.1_2._3._4._ 5_答案：15dbgce.对话填空：请认真阅读下面对话，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，在答题卡上标有题号的横线上，写出一个英语单词的完整、正确形式，使对话通顺。(江西省南昌市2010届高三第二次模拟)w：are you busy tomorrow night? im going over to the workers club to play volleyball if youd like to come (1)a_.m：isnt that far away?w：not (2)r_. its only half an hours (3)w_. if you drive, you can get them in five minutes. and if volleyball doesnt (4)i_you, they have got a huge indoor swimming pool, a weight room, and an indoor track. its a great place to meet people. i guess its (5)w_a visit.m：now that you mentioned it, it would be nice to get away (6)f_the computer centre for a (7)c_， and i really should get some more exercise. look, ive got so fat. in high school i laid a lot more time to do sports activities. now the little (8)s_time i have must be used in doing exercise. did you say youre going tomorrow night?w：yeah.m：ok. ill come, too. (9)h_about meeting me in front of the cinema at eight, and wellll catch the bus there.w：(10)s_， see you then.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._答案：1. along2. really3. walk4. interest5. worth 6. from7. change8. spare9. how 10. sure.任务型读写阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。(江苏省如皋市0910学年高二下学期期末考试)do we need an “ivy league”？china may soon have its own “ivy league”， with a union of top universities.the term originally referred to an athletic conference of eight top universities in the northeastern us. the chinese version, which was officially started in midoctober, consists of nine famous universities, including peking, tsinghua, zhejiang and fudan. the union is supposed to result in student exchange programs, recognition of academic achievements, and other joint programs.the news of this chinese “ivy league” has received mixed responses from the public and press. some negative critics have dismissed it as yet another example of the wishful copying of international practices without fully understanding them. others say that the “ivy league” is not necessary but that the union is a good idea, one that could promote academic development.so whats your opinion on a chinese “ivy league”？ do we need one?yes. ivy league or not, nine of chinas best universities cooperating is a good thing.1these universities combining resources could create a better environment for students and for research. it could also save a lot of time and resources because it would mean fewer unnecessary investments for some of the universities.2allowing students to move to or have exchanges with other universities could broaden their horizons, improve their social skills and create more employment opportunities. the results could be more important