山东省即墨市高考英语九月练习（5）.doc

山东即墨市2015高考英语九月练习（5）及答案完型填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。记叙文型完形填空(三) in the spring of 1919, princess bazaar of luxembours royal family met the royal kitchen helper leon. many nights, leon went into the kitchen and made _1_ for bazaar. they always talked about the good times _2_they were having ice cream. they soon fell in love. but _3_ their different social status, both of them buried the _4_soon, bazaar was made to accept an arranged royal marriage. for days, leon could not see bazaar, and he was_5_ with impatience. finally, bazaar _6_ at the table a month later. while serving desserts, leon _7_ the letters “dove”， which is an abbreviation of do you love me with hot chocolate on bazaars ice cream. leon _8_ that bazaar could understand his feelings.a few days later, bazaar got _9_. one year later, leon could not _10_ the mental suffering and left the royal kitchen. years later, he and his own family _11_ a candy store.many years later, they met again. bazaar _12_ that that afternoon she ate the ice cream made by leon, but didnt see the _13_ letters then. hearing this, leon broke down in tears, and he finally understood the past _14_if that chocolate had been_15_， those letters would never have melted, and he would not have lost his last chance. leon decided to _16_ a solid chocolate which can _17_ a long time.after lots of _18_， the chocolate dove was finally made and each piece of chocolate was_19_engraved(刻) with the letters “dove”. its a symbol of the love between leon and bazaar.now more and more people fall in love with this chocolate. giving someone dove means sending the_20_ of love: do you love me?1a. dishes bchocolatecice cream dcakes2a. until bifcwhile donce3a. because of bthanks tocapart from dregardless of4a. feelings bdifferencecsilence dneeds5a. calling bburningcworking dtalking6a. stood up bturned upcstayed up ddressed up7a. wrote bsentcmixed dnoticed8a. expected bdeclaredcallowed dpromised9a. sick bangrycmarried dbored10a. reduce bstopcrepeat dbear11a. left bvisitedcran dlooked12a. realized brememberedcwondered dthought13a. confusing binterestingcmelting dannoying14a. misunderstanding bcompetitioncjudgment dprejudice15a. stable bpowerfulcfrozen dsolid16a. buy bfindccreate denjoy17a. stand bsparectake dpreserve18a. breaks bresearchcpressure dproblems19a. luckily bimmediatelycquickly dfirmly20a. story bmemorycwhisper dsecret(一)【要点综述】本文叙述了公主bazaar和皇宫的一个帮厨leon之间的爱情故事。两个人的身份悬殊，各自隐藏着自己的感情。有一天，leon在公主的冰淇淋中放了写有字母“dove”的巧克力，可是由于融化了，所以公主没有看到字母，后来leon就离开了皇宫。许多年之后他们又相遇时，leon明白了真相，并决心做一种不容易融化的巧克力。后来这种巧克力就成了传递爱情的巧克力了。1c根据they were having ice cream可知选c。2c当他们吃冰淇淋的时候，他们谈论美好的时光。故选c。while当的时候。3a因为他们不同的社会地位，所以他们两个埋藏了他们的感情，故选a。because of因为； thanks to由于； apart from除之外； regardless of不管。4a5bleon几天不见bazaar，所以他没有耐心了。burn表示有强烈的情感，故选b。6b最后bazaar出现了，故选b。stand up站起来； turn up 出现； stay up熬夜； dress up打扮。7a当leon端上甜点时，他写上了字母“dove”。故选a。8aleon期待bazaar能够理解他的感情。故选a。9c几天以后，bazaar结婚了。故选c。10d一年后，leon不能忍受精神上的折磨，所以他离开了皇宫。故选d。11c几年之后，他和他的家人经营了一个糖果店。故选c。12bbazaar 记得那天下午她是吃了leon 做的冰淇淋，但是没有看到融化的字母。故选b。13cconfusing令人困惑的； interesting有趣的； melting融化的； annoying令人讨厌的。14aleon最终理解了过去的误解。故选a。misunderstanding误解； competition竞赛； judgment判断； prejudice偏见。15d如果巧克力是固体的，它就不会融化了。故选d。stable稳定的； powerful强有力的； frozen冻结的； solid固体的。16cleon决定创造一种固体的巧克力。故选c。17d这种固体巧克力能够保存很长时间。故选d。preserve保存。18b在经过许多次研究之后，带有dove的巧克力终于被做成了。故选b。19d每块巧克力都牢固地刻着字母“dove”。故选d。luckily幸运地； immediately立刻； quickly快地； firmly坚定地，牢固地。20c给某人dove巧克力意味着传递爱的话语。故选c。阅读理解。franz kafka wrote that “a book must be the ax (斧子) for the frozen sea inside us.” i once shared this sentence with a class of seventh graders, and it didnt seem to require any explanation.wed just finished john steinbecks novel of mice and men. when we read the end together out loud in class, my toughest boy, a star basketball player, wept a little, and so did i. “are you crying? ”one girl asked, as she got out of her chair to take a closer look. “i am, ” i told her, “and the funny thing is ive read it many times. ”but they understood. when george shoots lennie, the tragedy is that we realize it was always going to happen. in my 14 years of teaching in a new york city public middle school, ive taught kids with imprisoned parents, abusive parents, irresponsible parents; kids who are parents themselves; kids who are homeless; kids who grew up in violent neighborhoods. they understand, more than i ever will, the novels terrible logicthe giving way of dreams to fate (命运) .for the last seven years, i have worked as a reading enrichment teacher, reading classic works of literature with small groups of students from grades six to eight. i originally proposed this idea to my headmaster after learning that a former excellent student of mine had transferred out of a selective high schoolone that often attracts the literary- minded children of manhattans upper classesinto a less competitive setting. the daughter of immigrants, with a father in prison, she perhaps felt uncomfortable with her new classmates. i thought additional “cultural capital”could help students like her develop better in high school, where they would unavoidably meet, perhaps for the first time, students who came from homes lined with bookshelves, whose parents had earned ph. ds.along with of mice and men, my groups read: sounder, the red pony, lord of the flies, romeo and juliet and macbeth. the students didnt always read from the expected point of view. about the red pony, one student said, “its about being a man, its about manliness. ” i had never before seen the parallels between scarface and macbeth, nor had i heard lady macbeths soliloquies (独白) read as raps (说唱) , but both made sense; the interpretations were playful, but serious. once introduced to steinbecks writing, one boy went on to read the grapes of wrath and told me repeatedly how amazing it was that “all these people hate each other, and theyre all white. ”his historical view was broadening, his sense of his own country deepening. year after year, former students visited and told me how prepared they had felt in their first year in college as a result of the classes.year after year, however, we are increasing the number of practice tests. we are trying to teach students to read increasingly complex texts, not for emotional punch (碰撞) but for text complexity. yet, we cannot enrich(充实) the minds of our students by testing them on texts that ignore their hearts. we are teaching them that words do not amaze but confuse. we may succeed in raising test scores, but we will fail to teach them that reading can be transformative and that it belongs to them.1. the underlined words in paragraph 1 probably mean that a book helps to_ .a. realize our dreams b. give support to our lifec. smooth away difficultiesd. awake our emotions2. why were the students able to understand the novel of mice and men?a. because they spent much time reading it.b. because they had read the novel before.c. because they came from a public school.d. because they had similar life experiences.3. the girl left the selective high school possibly because_.a. she was a literary- minded girlb. her parents were immigrantsc. she couldnt fit in with her classd. her father was then in prison4. to the authors surprise, the students read the novels_ .a. creativelyb. passivelyc. repeatedlyd. carelessly5. the author writes the passage mainly to_.a. introduce classic works of literatureb. advocate teaching literature to touch the heartc. argue for equality among high school studentsd. defend the current testing system【参考答案】43.ddcab信息匹配。根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2014石家庄模拟)why exercise is cool?exercise strengthens musclesdid you ever do a push-up or swing across the monkey bars at the playground? 1by using your muscles to do powerful things, you can make them stronger. for older teens and adults, this kind of workout can make muscles bigger, too. 2can you touch your toes easily without yelling ouch? most kids are pretty flexible, which means that they can bend and stretch their bodies without much trouble. being flexible is having“full range of motion”, which means you can move your arms and legs freely without feeling tightness or pain. exercise keeps the balance3your body needs a certain amount of calories every day just to function, breathe, walk around, and do all the basic stuff. 4if youre not very active, your body wont need as many calories. whatever your calorie need is, if you eat enough to meet that need, your body wei